电阻率

Improvement of MT migration tomography technology Based on the immanent relationship between tomography purpose and suitable frequency segment selection, we raise an entire frequency segment multi-parameter tomography scheme of MT finite difference migration. We establish a mathematical relationship among apparent electromagnetism reflectance, migration reflectance, background resistivity and the true resistivity distribution. After the introduction of TE/TM mode superpose rate, we carry out the associated resistivity tomography of two polarization mode to adapt the practical data interpolating situation.

大地电磁偏移成像的改进：针对频段选择和成像效果的内在关系，提出全频段、多参数有限差分偏移的解决方案；构建视反射系数、偏移反射系数、背景电阻率与实际电阻率分布的数学关系实现偏移电阻率成像；同时引入TE、TM模式加权因子以实现两个模式的联合偏移电阻率成像，更好的适应解释工作需要。

In the electrical measurements, the resistivity matches well to the value obtained from bulk single AlCuCo decagonal quasicrystal samples when the temperature is higher than 86K.

在电子输运性质研究中，电阻率的高温电阻率是与块状样品的大小一致，低温电阻率测量中，首次发现了电阻率极小。

Using Hankel digital filter algorithm and inverse spine interpolation algorithm to simulate electromagnetic fields of the horizontal layers , we contrast the calculational Cagniard apparent resistivity with its results and field experimentation.

利用汉克尔数值滤波算法和逆样条插值算法对水平层状电磁场进行正演计算，并与计算的卡尼亚视电阻率的对比和野外试验结果表明：该方法的结果在远区等价卡尼亚电阻率，在近区和过渡带则明显地改善了卡尼亚电阻率的非波场区场畸变，从而能更好地接近基底的真电阻率，更形象地反映了地下介质的垂向电性变化。

The experimental results indicate that the changes of resistivity, temperature and deformation during freeze-thaw cycles are real-time and synchronical, which also proves that it is feasible to study the change of soil structure during freezing and thawing by using electrical resistivity method.

试验结果表明：冻融循环过程中电阻率与冻融变形的变化是实时的、完全同步的，利用电阻率特性研究冻融过程土体结构变化是可行的；每次冻融冻土电阻率随着冻融次数增加呈指数关系减小，融土电阻率随冻融次数增加呈指数关系增加；每次冻胀量与融沉量随冻融次数的增加而减小，平均干密度随冻融次数增加而增加，并且经过5次冻融循环后冻胀融沉量和干密度均趋于稳定。

The effects of doping concentration of iodine, doping time, doping temperature and exposure time on volume resistivity of anthracite were studied; and also the effects of solution concentration of cupric chloride, doping time, doping temperature, soking time of cupric chloride and exposure time on the volume resistivity were studied; Anthracitic resistivity has been decreased in dissimilar extent, and furthermore ,volume resistivity stability of the doping anthracite made by liquid phase doping method is more better than gas phase mothed; Resistivity and its stability were better than the doping method of iodine in fused salt doping method of cupric chloride.

研究了I_2掺杂浓度、掺杂时间、掺杂温度和暴空时间对无烟煤电阻率的影响；探讨了CuCl_2溶液的浓度、掺杂时间、掺杂温度和CuCl_2溶液浸泡放置时间以及暴空时间对无烟煤电阻率的影响：结果发现：I_2气相掺杂和液相掺杂均使无烟煤的电阻率有不同程度的降低，而液相掺杂法所得材料的电阻率稳定性更高；CuCl_2熔盐掺杂法所得材料的电阻率及其稳定性均优于I_2掺杂法。

Also, the electrical resistivity is one of the most important parameters for multicrystalline silicon.

电阻率均匀性包括纵向电阻率均匀度、断面电阻率均匀度和微区电阻率均匀度，它直接影响器件参数的一致性和成品率。

Therefore, it has the important scientific research value in studying the relationship between the changing of the parameters (including the temperature, the humidity, the grain radius and so on) and the electricity and radioactivity of the medium. Applied the count statistics and the numeral value analysis, the paper analyzes, concludes and contrasts the data sufficiently through the experimentation, and acquires the following results that the resistivity and the polarizability both have the negative relationship with the temperature variety of medium from 0℃ to 200 ℃. The parallactic poalarizability is consistent with the temperature variety in the plan as well as the section, but their trends are exactly opposite. Power supply voltage has no considerable influence to the resistivity and polarizability by using duality variance analysis, however, the detecting depth and the plan position influence them greatly. Different AB/2 interval that increases by degree does not influence variance and the average value of the resistivity and the polarizability remarkably. By using the least double multiplication, the relationship of temperature-time-the influence radius of the fire source is carried up by the mathematic drawing up. After discussing their correl ation, I educe the influence radius of the fire source and carry out the 'trend analysis and forecast to the spacial changing of the temperature and the parallactic polarizability in the end.

本文通过试验并应用数理统计和数值分析等相关理论对所得到的试验数据进行了分析、归纳和对比，得出了介质温度变化在0-200℃内视电阻率和视极化率与温度均表现为负相关性；视极化率与温度在剖面和平面上的变化形态具有很好的一致性，但变化趋势相反；由二元方差分析可得供电电压对视电阻率和视极化率无显著影响，但探测深度和平面位置对视电阻率和视极化率有显著影响；通过假设检验可证不同AB／2递增间隔，对视电阻率和视极化率的方差和平均数影响都无显著性差异；应用最小二乘法对温度——时间——火源影响半径之间的关系进行了数学拟合，讨论了它们之间的相互关系，得出了火源影响的有效半径，太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文并对温度和视极化率的空间变化作了趋势分析和预测。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

Based on the above cases, aiming at the actuality and practical cases of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir log interpretation and evaluation in this thesis, beginning with analysing the intrinsic characteristics and physical properties of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs, all kinds of formation origin and mechanism of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs are analysed systematically and a great many of examples are given. Then the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs are classified by their formation origin. By setting up all kinds of interpretation models of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoirs, discussing and studying the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir interpretaion and prediction methods, a set of practicable and systematic well logging interpretation and evaluation methods is obtained.

鉴于此，本文针对低电阻率油气储集层测井解释和评价的现状与实际情况，从认真分析低电阻率油气储集层的基本地质特征和物理性质着手，系统地分析了低电阻率油气储集层的各种成因和机理，并例举了大量实例，在此基础之上，对低电阻率油气储集层进行了科学的成因分类，建立了各种低电阻率油气储集层的解释模型，并对低电阻率油气储集层的测井精细解释与评价预测方法作了深入的探讨和研究，形成了一套较为实用的低电阻率油气储集层测井精细解释与评价方法系统。

On the basis of the laboratory data and by widely analysing the formation origin and mechanism of low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir, a point of view is put forward which is not consistent with the idea existing for a long time, that is not all the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir is shaly sandstone. Fine grains or pure fine siltstone can also form the low-resistivity oil/gas reservoir. And the additional conductibility of clay will become the prominent factor that causes the low-resistivity only when the salinity of formation water is lower. Actual cases indicate that when the salinity of formation water is greater than 300000ppm or so, even ifthere is some clay, its additional conductibility can also be ignored.

建立在实验室数据的基础之上，并通过广泛地低电阻率油气储集层成因和机理分析，提出了与长期以来存在于人们头脑中的思想观念不相一致的看法，即认为低电阻率油气储集层并非都是泥质砂岩，岩石颗粒细小的或纯净的细粉砂岩也可能形成低电阻率油气储集层，并且粘土的附加导电性也只有在地层水矿化度比较低时，才会成为造成低电阻率的突出因素，事实表明，当地层水矿化度高于大约300000ppm时，即使储集层含有一些粘土矿物，它所产生的附加导电性也是可以忽略的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。