电阻

There are strict demands on ground brush of ground installation,and different ground brushes produced by using different ways of burying ground wires.

接地装置的接地电阻有严格的要求，不同埋设地线的方法会产生不同的接地电阻。通过计算表明，水平埋设 L CP长效地线产生的接地电阻最小

But, it is a complicatedly diabatic and mass transport process that laser interacts with resistance materials.

针对上述情况，本文通过优化工艺设计方案进行电阻和电极的直写，并从电阻和电极界面的结合行为以及对形成电阻的表面性能、电气性能的影响进行分析和讨论。

Firstly, we make numerical modeling analysis with finite element method and eliminate the effect of tunnelcavity, translate the apparent resistivity curve of advanced detection in tunnel into the curve in full space.

首先利用有限元数值模拟技术分析并消除坑道空腔对视电阻率的影响，并将坑道超前探测视电阻率曲线转化为全空间视电阻率曲线。

But the bump resistance is quite small compared with the resistance of the metallization traces. Therefore, daisy-chain structure cannot detect the slight changes in microstructure in the solder joint.

在铝、铜等金属接点中，孔洞的成核与成长皆可利用电阻的变化来坐标定与观测，可是对焊锡接点而言，焊锡接点的电阻远较一般的金属导线与接点小，所以以往研究电迁移效应时所用的雏菊花环结构无法感测到焊锡电阻随微结构产生的微小变化。

The effective resistance is the parallel combination of the source resistance and the feedback sensing resistance.

有效电阻为源电阻和反馈取样电阻的并联组合。

In energy loss calculation, a method named equivalent resistance is introduced.

电能损耗计算中运用等值电阻法计算电能损耗，它将配电网中由线路和变压器绕组产生的可变损耗等价为两个等值电阻上的损耗，同时根据实际电网中负载的变化对这两个电阻进行修正，最后计算出网络的电能损耗。

The main point of the improvement is adding a circuit branch with an etalon resistance connected in series in it , for monitoring the shock-wave arrival time entering the sample, in the measuring electrical circuit.

这样做的好处是：(1)便于提高试件电阻信号的电平，或提高试件电阻的可测上限范围；(2)可以用基准电阻的实测值对试件的实测电阻值进行校核；(3)可以同时测得试件中的冲击波速度值。

Furthermore, the process of proportion resistance in the feedback circuit is changed, and the change of sampling voltage with sampling resistance is compensated with resistor. The impact of environment temperature on loading capacity and peak current is reduced.

此外，对反馈环中的比例电阻采用不同的工艺制作，通过电阻的温度系数补偿由采样电阻随温度变化所造成的采样电压的变化，减小温度对电路的带负载能力和峰值电流的影响。

The feedback resistance, R1, is dependent on cell sensitivity and should be chosen for either maximum dynamic range or for a desired scale factor. R2 is elective: in the case of photovoltaic cells or of photodiodes, it is not required in the case of photoconductive cells, it should be chosen to minimize bias current error over the operating range.

反馈电阻R1的取值由电池的灵敏度和要求的最大动态范围，或者需要的电流——电压转换比例决定。R2分情况选取：在光电池和光电二极管时不需要这个电阻，在光电导的时候，电阻的阻值应该能使在工作范围内，由OP输入偏置电流所带来的误差最小。

Resistor are usually divided into three series: fixed resistors, variable resistor and special resistance.

电阻器通常分为三大类：固定电阻，可变电阻，特种电阻。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷