电阻

Improvement of MT migration tomography technology Based on the immanent relationship between tomography purpose and suitable frequency segment selection, we raise an entire frequency segment multi-parameter tomography scheme of MT finite difference migration. We establish a mathematical relationship among apparent electromagnetism reflectance, migration reflectance, background resistivity and the true resistivity distribution. After the introduction of TE/TM mode superpose rate, we carry out the associated resistivity tomography of two polarization mode to adapt the practical data interpolating situation.

大地电磁偏移成像的改进：针对频段选择和成像效果的内在关系，提出全频段、多参数有限差分偏移的解决方案；构建视反射系数、偏移反射系数、背景电阻率与实际电阻率分布的数学关系实现偏移电阻率成像；同时引入TE、TM模式加权因子以实现两个模式的联合偏移电阻率成像，更好的适应解释工作需要。

PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PbO-B_2O_3-SiO_2 glass reacts with bismuth ruthenate and lead ruthenate is produced as transition layer. The transition layer can make the interface gradually change and the properties of resistors are improved at the same time. Based on the study above, the way to get series of pastes was developed.

在上述研究工作的基础上，总结提出Bi_2Ru_2O_7/Ag系厚膜电阻浆料实现阻值系列化的方法：改变功能相中银的百分含量和浆料固相中功能相的百分含量确定电阻膜层的方阻值和电阻温度系数；改变复合无机粘结相中两组元的配比实现厚膜电阻重烧变化率的可控调整，并对方阻值和电阻温度系数进行微调。

Citing the classical thermodynamics formulae that measured the velocity of airflow using resistance temperature under the force convection condition, the equations are detruded following the measuring principle.

由强迫对流条件下热电阻检测气流速度的经典热力学公式，根据传感器检测原理推导得到Iw恒定时气流速度-热电阻丝电阻关系式、惠斯登电桥输出电压-气流速度关系式、热电阻的温度-气流速度关系式和惠斯登电桥输出电压-热电阻检测温度关系式。

From the results, we can analyze the stability of Manganin wire's resistance, and discuss the similarity between the zero-pressure resistance changes and the characters of pressure versus resistance.

本实验结果的分析，首先，拟探讨各加工条件下电阻变化的大小，接著再讨论 Manganin 压力计电阻的压力系数大小，最后，电阻安定性的分析包括了起始电阻的偏移和压力－电阻变化的关系之一致性。

Digital Language nuclear phase meter, intelligent dielectric loss test, instrument megger, frequency series resonance test device, grounding resistance tester, transformer load switch tester, the nuclear-phase high-pressure device, vacuum oil filter, clamp grounding resistance instrument, stray current detector, transformer features an integrated tester, cable fault tester, DC resistance tester, digital relay protection tester, automatic transformation ratio tester, relay protection tester, vacuum tester, Loop resistance tester, wireless high-pressure phase of nuclear device, active transformer capacity tester, insulation oil dielectric strength tester, high voltage switch mechanical properties tester, intelligent switching characteristics tester, light-up-flow devices, wireless instrument of nuclear phase, oxidation Zinc arrester tester, high voltage test transformer, DC high-voltage generator, lightning counter checkers, inductive load DC resistance tester, dielectric strength of insulating oil automatic tester, relay protection test chamber, multi-function test bed, IF DC - Generators

数显语言核相仪，智能化介质损耗测试，仪兆欧表，变频串联谐振试验装置，接地电阻测试仪，变压器有载开关测试仪，高压核相仪，真空滤油机，钳形接地电阻仪，杂散电流测定仪，互感器特性综合测试仪，电缆故障测试仪，直流电阻测试仪，微机继电保护测试仪，全自动变比测试仪，继电保护测试仪，真空度测试仪，回路电阻测试仪，高压无线核相仪，有源变压器容量测试仪，绝缘油介电强度测定仪，高压开关机械特性测试仪，智能开关特性测试仪，轻型升流器，无线核相仪，氧化锌避雷器测试仪，高压试验变压器，直流高压发生器，雷击计数器校验器，感性负载直流电阻测试仪，绝缘油介电强度全自动测试仪，继电保护试验箱，多功能测试台，中频直流发生器

Company's products are as follows: 1, AC-DC transformer test, the control box and console, high-voltage direct current generator, high-current generator, the third-harmonic power generator , AC-DC high-pressure measuring device, dry-type isolation transformers. 2, MOA tester, relay calibrator, DC Resistance Tester, insulating oil dielectric strength tester, dielectric loss tester, insulating oil dielectric loss tester, transformers containing a switch tester. 3, clamp-type ground resistance tester, grounding resistance table, insulation resistance tester, switch mechanical properties tester, loop resistance tester, vacuum tester. 4, cable fault Tester (notebook computers, LCD, kinescope three shows), sentinel-synchronous digital, cable identification device, try扎cable, high-voltage integrated devices, underground pipeline detector, cable detector, high pressure Cable Detector, DC Bridge, DC arms Bridge, the PSA than the bridge. 5, the company also several well-known domestic and foreign agents company's products, for example: Japan has legislation (Xinhua shake table 3121,3122,3123,3125), Japan with 000 (high-voltage clamp-type table HCL1000D, HLC9000, HLC5000, etc.), cable Altimeter instrument, laser range finder, non-metallic pipeline positioning system, and so on. N:-yuan power equipment

公司产品如下：1、交直流试验变压器、控制箱及控制台、直流高压发生器、大电流发生器、三倍频电源发生器、交直流高压测量装置、干式隔离变压器。2、氧化锌避雷器测试仪、继电保护校验仪、直流电阻测试仪、绝缘油介电强度测试仪、介质损耗测试仪、绝缘油介质损耗测试仪、变压器有载开关测试仪。3、钳型接地电阻测试仪、接地电阻表、绝缘电阻测试仪、开关机械特性测试仪、回路电阻测试仪、真空度测试仪。4、电缆故障测试仪（笔记本电脑、液晶、显象管三种显示）、数显同步定点仪、电缆识别仪、电缆试扎器、高压一体化装置、地下管线探测仪、电缆探伤仪、高压电缆探伤仪、直流电桥、直流双臂电桥、变压比电桥。5、本公司还代理国内外多家知名公司的产品例如：日本共立（电动摇表3121、3122、3123、3125等）、日本万用（高压钳型表HCL1000D、HLC9000、HLC5000等）、线缆测高仪、激光测距仪、非金属管线定位系统等等。

Screen print and sintering contact are popular in PV industry.Measurement of Ohm contact is one of key evaluation for the process.

串连电阻由金属电极的电阻、金属半导体接触电阻、发射区薄层电阻和基区电阻等组成。

This paper discusses three kinds of different resistances and illustrates their characteristics and effects.

讨论了集成电路设计中多晶硅条电阻、MOS管电阻和电容电阻等3种电阻器的实现方法，论述了他们各自的优点、缺点及其不同的作用；介绍了他们各自的计算方法并给出了MOS管电阻与电容电阻的实现方法。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷