电镀用液

In this paper the quantitative method for citric acid in electropolishing solution by ion chromatography is described.

研究用离子色谱法对电镀抛光液中柠檬酸的测定方法，选择合适的分离条件，使电镀抛光液中磷酸、硫酸和柠檬酸得到很好的分离。

A glass die, a micro replication characteristic of PDMS and an electroplating technology are used to make the three-dimensional microelectrode array. A precise cutting machine is used to cut the glass to form a column array and a mixture of HF and NH4F is used to produce the corresponding structure serving as the die of the micro replication of PDMS. The photoetching technology is left out and the limitation of a photoresist on the dimension of the three-dimensional structure is eliminated; therefore the longer microelectrode array can be made. The length of the microelectrode array depends on the incision depth of the glass and the electroplating technology of deep hole of the metal.

本发明利用玻璃模具、PDMS的微复制特性和电镀技术制作三维微电极阵列，用精密切割机切割玻璃形成柱状阵列，用HF和NH 4 F的混合液腐蚀出相应的结构作为PDMS微复制的模具，免去了光刻工艺，消除了光刻胶对三维结构尺寸的限制，可以制作更大长度的微电极阵列，这一长度决定于玻璃的切割深度和金属的深孔电镀技术。

A method of determination for wetting Agent content in plating bath is described by surface tension or wetting angle technique. A simple and practical method is provided for plating technology and research.

本文介绍了用测定镀液表面张力或润湿角的方法来确定镀液中润湿剂的含量，为电镀工艺和电镀的研究工作提供了一种简便可行的物理化学测试方法。

Thus the alkaline zincate continuous zinc plating technology for steel sheet was investigated, with the emphasis being placed on the effects of the bath composition and process conditions on the current efficiency. The throwing power of the plating solution was tested using Hull's cell 8 points thickness method, and the adhesion strength of the coating was examined by heating and shock cooling test.

为此，研究了用于薄钢板连续电镀的锌酸盐镀锌工艺，重点研究了镀液成分及工艺条件对电流效率的影响，用Hull槽8点法测试了镀液的均镀能力；用加热骤冷法测试了镀层的结合力，并对薄钢板连续电镀锌的前后处理工艺作了探讨。

In this paper, the electroplating of bright Zn-Ni alloy process was studied, the effect of (1-hydroxy ethylidene diphosphonate acid coordinating agent, chloride content, [Zn2+]/[Ni2+] mole ratio, cathode current density, temperature, a class of aldehyde compound (abbreviated as ZNP additive agent) and supplementary coordinating agent on Ni content, and brightness of plating layer was discussed, the physical phase of alloy plating layer and stability of plating solution were determined.

研究了用有机多膦酸盐作络合剂，ZNP作添加剂电镀光亮锌镍合金，探讨了络合剂、氯化物含量、[Zn2+]/[Ni2+]比、阳极电流密度、温度、辅助络合剂对合金中镍含量的影响，测定了合金镀层中物相组成及镀液稳定性，通过筛选得出最佳最镀光亮锌镍合金的镀液组成及工艺条件，并讨论了锌镍合金的异常共沉积机理。

In the electrodeposited zinc from the sulphate baths containing a small amount Pb2+ions, the effect of Pb2+ on the texture, the morphology, the lightness, the gloss, the surface roughness, the friction factor and the black tarnish resistance of zinc deposits were investigated.

研究了用电镀法从含微量铅的硫酸盐镀液中获得的镀锌层，以及铅对其织构和结晶形态，镀层表面明度、光泽度、粗糙度、摩擦因数和抗黑变性能的影响。

In the electrodeposited zinc from the sulphate baths containing a small amount Pb2+ions, the effect of Pb2+ on the texture, the morphology, the lightness, the gloss, the surface roughness, the friction factor and the black tarnish resistance of zinc deposits were investigated.

作者中文名：卢燕平；屈祖玉；卢琳；金艳明摘要：研究了用电镀法从含微量铅的硫酸盐镀液中获得的镀锌层，以及铅对其织构和结晶形态，镀层表面明度、光泽度、粗糙度、摩擦因数和抗黑变性能的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。