电镀

The polarization processes of cathode under different additive concentration were analyzed by LCV and CP while the additives' effects on morphology of copper pulse deposits were measured by SEM.

采用电化学方法LCV和CP，分析了不同添加剂浓度下电镀过程的极化情况；用SEM表征了三种添加剂对脉冲电镀铜的镀层结构形貌的影响。

Cement and silver sand are used as the basis materials for solidifying galvanized sludge containing heavy metals such as Ni,Cr and Cu,the lixivium test to solidified matter shows that the effect of solidifying galvanized sludge with cement is good.

采用水泥和细砂作固化基材处理含Ni、Cr、Cu等重金属的电镀污泥，对固化块的浸出试验表明：水泥固化该电镀污泥效果良好，固化过程中加入适当的螯合剂KS-3，可以提高固化效果，并对固化块在不同pH浸取剂下的重金属浸出浓度进行了研究。

A glass die, a micro replication characteristic of PDMS and an electroplating technology are used to make the three-dimensional microelectrode array. A precise cutting machine is used to cut the glass to form a column array and a mixture of HF and NH4F is used to produce the corresponding structure serving as the die of the micro replication of PDMS. The photoetching technology is left out and the limitation of a photoresist on the dimension of the three-dimensional structure is eliminated; therefore the longer microelectrode array can be made. The length of the microelectrode array depends on the incision depth of the glass and the electroplating technology of deep hole of the metal.

本发明利用玻璃模具、PDMS的微复制特性和电镀技术制作三维微电极阵列，用精密切割机切割玻璃形成柱状阵列，用HF和NH 4 F的混合液腐蚀出相应的结构作为PDMS微复制的模具，免去了光刻工艺，消除了光刻胶对三维结构尺寸的限制，可以制作更大长度的微电极阵列，这一长度决定于玻璃的切割深度和金属的深孔电镀技术。

The working principle of plating and development course of plating power are introduced.

介绍了电镀的工作原理及电镀电源的发展历程。

The traditional chromium plating has carried through according to the technology of Sargent.

由于Sargent电镀铬工艺存在阴极电流效率低，分散能力和深镀能力差，以及六价铬离子带来的对操作工人身体的危害和严重的环境污染等问题，近年来发展了三价铬电镀工作。

"It has valence 2 or 4 in compounds, including stannous chloride (used in tin galvanizing and manufacturing polymers and dyes), stannous oxide (used to make tin salt s for chemical reagents and plating), stannous fluoride (used as an anticavity ingredient in toothpastes), stannic chloride (a stabilizer for perfumes and a source of other tin salt s), and stannic oxide (a catalyst and a polishing powder for steel)."

在化合物中的原子价为2和4。化合物包括氯化亚锡(用于电镀锡以及制造聚合物和染料)、氧化亚锡(制备化学试剂和电镀用的锡盐)、氟化亚锡、氯化锡(香水的稳定剂以及其它锡盐的原料)以及氧化锡(催化剂以及钢材的拋光粉)。

"It has valence 2 or 4 in compounds, including stannous chloride (used in tin galvanizing and manufacturing polymers and dyes), stannous oxide (used to make tin salts for chemical reagents and plating), stannous fluoride (used as an anticavity ingredient in toothpastes), stannic chloride (a stabilizer for perfumes and a source of other tin salts), and stannic oxide (a catalyst and a polishing powder for steel)."

在化合物中的原子价为2和4。化合物包括氯化亚锡(用于电镀锡以及制造聚合物和染料)、氧化亚锡(制备化学试剂和电镀用的锡盐)、氟化亚锡、氯化锡(香水的稳定剂以及其它锡盐的原料)以及氧化锡(催化剂以及钢材的拋光粉)。

"It has valence 2 or 4 in compounds, including stannous chloride (used in tin galvanizing and manufacturing polymers and dyes), stannous oxide (used to make tin salts for chemical reagents and plating), stannous fluoride (used as an anticavity ingredient in toothpastes), stannic chloride (a stabilizer for perfumes and a source of other tin salts), and stannic oxide (a catalyst and a polish ing powder for steel)."

在化合物中的原子价为2和4。化合物包括氯化亚锡(用于电镀锡以及制造聚合物和染料)、氧化亚锡(制备化学试剂和电镀用的锡盐)、氟化亚锡、氯化锡(香水的稳定剂以及其它锡盐的原料)以及氧化锡(催化剂以及钢材的拋光粉)。

"It has valence 2 or 4 in compounds, including stannous chloride (used in tin galvanizing and manufacturing polymers and dyes), stannous oxide (used to make tin salts for chemical reagent s and plating), stannous fluoride (used as an anticavity ingredient in toothpastes), stannic chloride (a stabilizer for perfumes and a source of other tin salts), and stannic oxide (a catalyst and a polishing powder for steel)."

在化合物中的原子价为2和4。化合物包括氯化亚锡(用于电镀锡以及制造聚合物和染料)、氧化亚锡(制备化学试剂和电镀用的锡盐)、氟化亚锡、氯化锡(香水的稳定剂以及其它锡盐的原料)以及氧化锡(催化剂以及钢材的拋光粉)。

"It has valence 2 or 4 in compounds, including stannous chloride (used in tin galvanizing and manufacturing polymers and dyes), stannous oxide (used to make tin salts for chemical reagents and pla tin g), stannous fluoride (used as an anticavity ingredient in toothpastes), stannic chloride (a stabilizer for perfumes and a source of other tin salts), and stannic oxide (a catalyst and a polishing powder for steel)."

在化合物中的原子价为2和4。化合物包括氯化亚锡(用于电镀锡以及制造聚合物和染料)、氧化亚锡(制备化学试剂和电镀用的锡盐)、氟化亚锡、氯化锡(香水的稳定剂以及其它锡盐的原料)以及氧化锡(催化剂以及钢材的拋光粉)。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。