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Chapter three (the methods of generating chaotic signal and its applications): In this chapter firstly the mechanism that a simple kinetic system, subsection linear map system, can generate chaotic phenomena is affirmed, the characteristics of correlation function of the chaotic signal generated by this system are simulated, on this basis a simple applicable method for generating chaotic signal is given; secondly some typical circuits generating chaotic signal are designed, also use operational amplifier to design a third -order autonomous circuit with chaotic dynamics. The basic mechanism and typical structures of chaos in the application of communication are introduced systematically and a simple method is provided for generating pseudo random code signal; At last Chaotic signal is applied into the analysis of system characteristic.

第三章(混沌信号产生方法及其应用)首先针对一类简单动力学系统——分段线性映射系统能够产生混沌现象的机理及由该系统所产生的混沌信号的自协方差函数特点进行了证明和计算机仿真，提出了软件产生混沌信号的一种实用方法；其次分析讨论了几种能够产生混沌信号的典型混沌电路，提出了用运算放大器与阻容元件实现三阶自治混沌电路的基本原理；概述了混沌在通信领域中应用的基本原理和典型结构，提出了产生伪随机码信号的一种简单方法；最后将混沌信号用于系统的特性分析中。

This text explain computer control down case systematic operation principle and hardware software, etc. some designs automatically mainly, Hardware part include choice in one-chip computer among them, to procedure choice of memory, Switch amount interface, photoelectricity segregation and drive of coupling, urge design and design of the control circuit of circuit; Software part tell systematic design of keyboard this mainly.

本文主要阐述了，微机控制自动装箱系统的工作原理和硬件软件等部分的设计方案，其中硬件部分包括了对单片机的选择，对程序存储器的选择，开关量接口，光电耦合的隔离和驱动，驱动电路的设计以及控制电路的设计；软件部分的主要讲述了本系统键盘的设计。

Some designs automatically mainly, Hardware part include choice in one-chip computer among them, to procedure choice of memory, Switch amount interface, photoelectricity segregation and drive of coupling, urge design and design of the control circuit of circuit; Software part tell systematic design of keyboard this mainly.

自动化-本文主要阐述了，微机控制自动装箱系统的工作原理和硬件软件等部分的设计方案，其中硬件部分包括了对单片机的选择，对程序存储器的选择，开关量接口，光电耦合的隔离和驱动，驱动电路的设计以及控制电路的设计；软件部分的主要讲述了本系统键盘的设计。

This text has done a summary to PSD first , then introduce the structure , operation principle and characteristic of PSD, PSD position sensor experimental provision and measuring the circuit, study size , to enlarge size , mid point position of coefficient choose measurement range , sensitivity , non-linear influence of error in PSD circuit of luminous point emphatically.

本文先对PSD做了一个概述，然后介绍了PSD的结构、工作原理及特性，PSD位置传感器实验装置及检测电路，着重研究了光点的大小、电路的放大系数的大小、中点位置的选取对PSD的测量范围、灵敏度、非线性误差的影响。

Firstly, this paper analyzes and summarizes the research situation of resonant soft-switching technique and main topologies. And it indicates the main advantages and disadvantages. Then it pays more attention to analyze the parallel resonant DC link circuit theory and operating modes. It also analyzes how the resonant circuit realizes the resonant process. This paper also simplifies the control part design of the parallel resonant DC link soft-switching inverter by DSP.

本文首先对谐振软开关技术的研究现状和各种主要的拓扑结构进行了分析、综合、总结，指出了各自的优缺点；着重对并联谐振直流环电路的工作原理、电路工作模式、软开关实现机理及谐振参数的确定等进行了深入详尽的分析；利用DSP的灵活调节特点，有效地简化了并联谐振直流环软开关逆变系统的控制环节设计。

A new way of distance measurement is introduced in this paper, it is similar to traditional measurement way, and has its origination. In the new measurement way, the rough measurement of the distance is realized by countering high frequency pulses filled in discriminable phase pulses. Discriminable phase pulses go through integral circuits, and then are sampled by Analogue Digital Converter, so the accurate measurement of the system is obtained by the sampling value.

本文提出了一种新的测距方法，该方法与常规相位测距仪比较，既有相似之处也有其创新之处，常规相位测距仪一般使用多波长测尺频率组合、差频数字测相的方法，本系统虽然也采用多波长测尺频率组合，但并不采用差频数字测相，该方法摒弃了传统的内外光路的切换方式及电路的混频，粗测采用对鉴相脉冲填充高频脉冲的办法实现，精测则利用鉴相脉冲对积分电路进行积分，然后由ADC 对积分电平进行转换，通过对ADC 的输出值的计算处理实现精测。

It is also used to generate SPICE stimulus waveforms for these special sequential logic circuits quickly according to user's logic parameter specifications, as can speed up the logic parameter extraction process and guarantee a proper SPICE simulation waveform for the logic extraction.

提出了对具有反馈信息的时序逻辑电路进行逻辑参数提取时用于SPICE模拟的激励波形自动生成方法，该方法能根据用户指定的要提取的时延参数要求，很快产生这种时序逻辑电路的模拟激励波形，从而可以加快逻辑参数的提取过程，保证参数提取激励波形的正确性。

Based on the analysis of the mathematics models of saturation steam density and superheat steam density the paper states that the deviation of the detection on temperature highly affects the accuracy of intelligent flow totalizer.

文摘：在分析饱和蒸汽和过热蒸汽密度的数学模型的基础上指出，温度检测的偏差对智能流量积算仪的精度影响极大，尤其是饱和蒸汽，测温电路的精度应设计为远高于仪表的精度，同时引入一种基于比率法的高精度测温电路。

Especially, with the improvement on microelectronic integrating technique and the development of hegh-speed electronic devices in the recent decade, the rise time and width of working pulses have been reduced to the ps range in high-speed digital circuits. In such fast pulses there are microwave and even milliwave components, so analysis of the time-domain response of multiconductor tuansmission lines used as interconnects in high-speed integrated circuits must be performed to ensure the normal working state, Much research work has been done and many analysis methods have been developed.

近十年来随着微电子集成工艺技术的提高和高速电子器件的发展，高速数字电路的工作速度提高迅速，脉冲信号的上升时间和宽度已缩短至ps量级，对应的频谱已进入微波甚至毫米波波段，这种情形下对信号连接线的时域响应加以分析就成为保证高速电路正常工作的必要环节。

Aiming at a class of complex electromechanical systems, such as 4-high or multi-high cold mills and continual mills, we firstly construct mathematical models of every subsystems by means of structural principle modeling method; nextly, get the overall mathematical model of electromechanical drive system by joining together these subsystems'models according to coupling variables and parameters; we finally simplify the overall model according to time-scale principle which can retain main eigenvalues and significant state variables, and obtain a practical mathematical model of complex electromechanical system. By simulating the CM04 temper mill's model constructed by above-mentioned method, we test and verify that the modeling method is effective and practical. The study analyzes and researches the electromechanical coupling facts and acting laws existing in complex electromechanical system.

提出了系统的总体测试方案，设计了高保真度的信号隔离和缓冲器，解决了从大功率、大电流复杂机电系统主回路中提取真实谐波分量、而又能不影响系统正常运行的难题；发现了谐波电流对平整机工作状态的影响规律；确认谐波电流是可能引起平整机工况奇异、产生机电耦合振动、导致带材产品表面出现明暗振纹的一个因素；提出了一种多相整流电路谐波电流的分析计算方法，用该方法对平整机三相桥式整流供电电路的谐波分量进行了理论分析和计算，计算结果与实测结果能得到相互验证，说明该方法是可行的，实测结果是可靠的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。