电路的

After some people have designed the hardware circuit, then I understand the function, structure and operating principle of circuit, and finally I program using assemble language to come true the function of circuit.

我在设计中做的主要是软件编程，即在别人已经把硬件电路设计出来的基础上，了解电路的功能、结构及工作原理，用汇编语言编制程序来实现电路的功能，同时也解决硬件电路难以实现或实现起来电路会复杂、成本高的问题。

First introduction whole wave commutate electric circuit of work principle, immediately after introduction the electric capacity filter the function characteristics of an electric circuit, and in the electric circuit adoption exaltation stability, exaltation temperature stability and limit flow a type over flow protection electric circuit of concrete measure with insure an electric circuit safety stability of work.

首先介绍了全波整流电路的工作原理，接着介绍了电容滤波电路的性能特点，然后引入了具有放大环节和辅助电源的串联可调式稳压电源，并在电路中采用了提高稳定度，提高温度稳定性及限流型过流保护电路的具体措施，以确保电路安全稳定的工作。

aining at high impedance weak signal measurement,the relations among measuring precision,input impedance and input bias current,the guard technology is applied to design a measuring circuit with guard circuit,adding a guard potential to low-impedance nodes of circuit,the effect of leakage current is reduced.using spice simulation and validates that guard circuit can increase the input impedance of the system and lower the input bias current,the results show that the guard circuit provids a valuable solution for high accuracy measurement of the high impedance weak signal.

摘 要：针对高阻抗微弱信号测量问题，对测量精度与系统输入阻抗、输入偏置电流的关系进行分析，应用保护技术设计了带保护电路的测量电路，将电路中的低阻抗节点加上保护电势，减小漏电流的影响。通过pspice仿真分析，验证保护电路能提高测量系统的输入阻抗和降低输入偏置电流，结果表明保护电路技术能实现对高阻抗微弱信号的高精度测量。

The thesis contains five chapters. The first chapter summarizes the development and research of switched reluctance drive, discusses the main research direction, and explains the main work in this paper. In chapter 2, hardware system which includes the design of power converter and various control circuit is discussed. TMS320LF2407 DSP is used to design the hardware circuits of SRM control system, and design details including the current detection, position sensing, fault protection, speed detecting, keyboard and display etc. are provided. Because of the full use of the abundant peripheral resources of DSP, it comes to the aim simplifying the circuit structure and heightening the reliability. In chapter 3, the application of neural network on SRM control system is introduced, a new the application of neural network and the method of sampling is proposed and a simulation system based on Matlab/Simulink is established. Chapter 4 discusses the routine designing issue. Because the modularized programming method is adopted, and multi-interrupt processing technique is used, operation efficiency of the control software is highly raised. At last, the foregoing SRM control system is tested. Speed adjustment is realized, and other targets on the research and design of SRM control system are reached, which establishes a good foundation for further research.

本文共分五章，第一章概述了开关磁阻电机调速系统(Switched Reluctance Drive，简称SRD)及其发展和研究现状，论述了其主要研究方向，并说明了本文的主要工作；接下来的一章主要讨论了SRM的硬件系统，主要包括功率变换器的设计和各种控制电路的设计，本文以TMS320LF2407为核心设计了开关磁阻电机控制系统硬件电路，给出了包括电流检测、位置检测、故障保护、测速电路及键盘和显示电路等部分电路的详细设计，充分利用了DSP的丰富外设资源，达到了简化电路结构、提高运行可靠性的目的；第三章介绍了人工神经网络在开关磁阻电机控制系统中的应用，提出了一种新的应用方式(利用GPFN神经网络调节PI参数)以及如何采取样本，搭建了基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真系统；在第四章中，讨论了开关磁阻电机控制软件的设计，采用模块化编程方法，采用基于多中断的控制程序，提高了控制软件的效率；最后，对所设计的开关磁阻电机控制系统进行了实验，实现了电机调速，达到了开关磁阻电机控制系统研究和设计的预期目标，为更近一步研究打下了基础。

On the design of algorithms, a novel exact hierarchical delay analysis method for general circuits is proposed; based on the sensitization theorem for sequential circuits, an exact minimizing clocking method is proposed; based on Boolean process, a waveform simulation method considering interconnecting delay for logic circuit and a parallel waveform simulation method are proposed; a new method that transforms bit-level waveform polynomial to word-level polynomial model is proposed; a multiple valued synthesis algorithm based on multiple valued Boolean process and a wire-centered delay synthesis policy are proposed, in which timing planning, floorplanning, wire planning and optimal clock skew in early design are considered; a two-layers channel routing method for minimizing crosstalk under grid mode is proposed; based on the transition numbers theorems for waveform polynomial, a new method for generation of test with noise effects is proposed.

算法设计方面，提出了一种精确的通用电路层次化延时分析方法；基于时序电路的敏化定理提出时序电路最小时钟周期精确确定方法；提出基于Boolean过程论的考虑互连延迟的逻辑电路波形模拟方法，在分析了波形模拟适合并行化基础上，进一步提出一种并行波形模拟算法；提出一种将位级电路波形多项式描述转化成字级多项式描述的新方法；提出一种基于多值Boolean过程的多值电路综合算法以及一种将前期设计定时规划、前期设计的布局规划和线网结构化方法及低偏移的时钟分配等技术相结合的面向互连延时的综合策略；提出一种串绕最小化的网格模式下的双层通道布线方法；从波形多项式描述跳变数的定理出发提出了一种考虑噪声效应的测试生成新方法。

The ADC is pipelined, including a single-input/difference-output sample/hold circuit and nine stage subcircuits. The preceding eight stages are 1.5bits/stage, and the last stage consists of two comparators. Every input sample is converted into 18 bits binary signals, and these binary signals are converted into 10 bits binary signals through digital correction circuit.

模数转换电路采用流水线式的结构，包括具有单端输入/差动输出功能的采样保持电路和九级的子电路，前八级子电路使用1.5位/级的结构，最后一级使用两个比较器实现，每个输入值被转换为18位的二进制代码，通过数字纠正技术最终实现10位的输出，按照前端电路的应用要求，这个模数转换器实现1.33MHz的采样速率。

First introduction whole wave commutate electric circuit ofwork principle, immediately after introduction the electriccapacity filter the function characteristics of an electriccircuit, and in the electric circuit adoption exaltation stability,exaltation temperature stability and limit flow a type over flowprotection electric circuit of concrete measure with insure anelectric circuit safety stability of work.

首先介绍了全波整流电路的工作原理，接着介绍了电容滤波电路的性能特点，然后引入了具有放大环节和辅助电源的串联可调式稳压电源，并在电路中采用了提高稳定度，提高温度稳定性及限流型过流保护电路的具体措施，以确保电路安全稳定的工作。

The rule of the circuit of track of our country is mainly to move the circuit of track frequently, including domestic 18 information move frequently track circuit and introduce France UM71 type and ZPW-2000 type that domesticize move circuit of track frequently.

我国轨道电路的制式主要是移频轨道电路，包括国产18信息移频轨道电路和引进法国UM71型并加以国产化的ZPW—2000型移频轨道电路。

In the new driving system, the ramped priming waveform was introduced. The simulation of the new driving system was presented.

同时提出了对视频驱动电路的改进，设计了整个视频驱动电路，增加了斜坡初始化波形的产生电路，并对电路进行了仿真分析。

First, the design of the hardware circuit: It is mainly the interface circuit of PLC, including operation control signals of inputting part, low-voltage protection,over-voltage measure circuit , sensor input signal ,etc.

第一、硬件电路的设计：主要是PLC的接口电路，包括输入部分的运行控制信号，欠压检测、过压检测电路，传感器输入信号等等，输出部分有悬浮部分的主电路，显示电路，扩展模块以及变频器VDF—M的连接。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。