电路

The invention discloses a method to integrate single CMOS with bulk silicon microelectromechanical system, its technical project: 1 forming isolating groove: adopting deep-groove etching, and SiO2 and polycrystal silicon filling to realize the insulation of MEMS structure and CMOS circuit; 2 making standard CMOS circuit; 3 using SiO2 and Si3N4 as mask, etching silicon on the back until exposing SiO2 at the bottom of the isolating groove, to complete the thickness control for MEMS silicon structure layer; 4 completing metalizing the CMOS circuit and masking the MEMS structure: MEMS structure region uses Al as mask and CMOS circuit region uses thick photoetching glue as mask, using DRIE to release silicon structure.

本发明公开了一种将单片CMOS与体硅微机械系统集成的方法，其技术方案为：1形成隔离槽：采用深槽刻蚀，SiO 2 和多晶硅填充，实现MEMS结构和CMOS电路的绝缘；2完成隔离槽后进行标准CMOS电路的加工；3用SiO 2 和Si 3 N 4 作掩膜，从背面腐蚀硅，直至暴露出隔离槽底部的SiO 2 ，完成MEMS硅结构层的厚度控制；4完成CMOS电路金属化和MEMS结构掩膜：MEMS结构区用铝作掩膜，CMOS电路区用厚光刻胶作掩膜，用DRIE释放硅结构。用本发明方法不仅获得了较大的质量块，而且用本发明较高的深宽比制作出的结构电容，同时实现了体硅微机械与CMOS电路的集成，显著提高MEMS传感器的精度和稳定性，具有前沿性和重要实用价值。

A method for decreasing energy consumption includes obtaining relevant configuration parameter from system master control unit by user circuit management unit when device is started up and dynamically controlling operation mode of user circuit by user circuit management unit according to relevant configuration parameter as per preset configuration requirement when cyclic-scanning of user circuit is executed.

本发明提供了一种通过动态控制用户电路的工作模式来降低能耗的方法和系统，其中，该方法可以包括以下步骤：步骤一、当设备启动或相关配置参数发生更改时，用户电路管理单元从系统主控单元获取相关配置参数；以及步骤二、当执行用户电路的周期扫描时，用户电路管理单元按照预定配置要求，根据相关配置参数来动态控制用户电路的工作模式。

For the terminal part, the microwave receival device receives the video signal transmitted by the transmission device and the video signal is displayed on the terminal display. The voice remote circuit includes voice identification circuit, wireless transmission circuit. The voice identification circuit identifies the voice code and the signal is transmitted by wireless transmission circuit to control the action of the robot.

在终端部分，微波接收器件接收发射器件发射的视频信号，在终端显示器上显示出来；声音遥控电路包含声音采集与识别电路，无线发射电路，声音识别电路识别声音指令编码后由无线发射电路发射，控制机器人行动。

Then the types of upper sensors are determined. The CMOS chip AT89C2051 is used in this system because there is only a small quantity of program to be stored. This system uses wireless transmission module D21DL to form the network of wireless transmission. In this way, such disadvantages as low removability and expansibility and longtime construction are avoided. Digital filtering method is applied to improve anti-jamming performance.

由于程序存储量较少，现场的CPU选用ATMEL公司的低档型芯片AT89C2051；为了避免采用有线数据传输导致的系统可移动性差、系统扩充性能差和系统布置线缆繁琐、施工周期长等缺点，本系统采用了无线数据传输模块D21DL构成系统无线网络传输；同时设计了包括电源电路、显示电路、存储电路和报警电路等构成系统的所有电路。

This literary grace uses to divide a piece modes, proceeding the analysis to the hardware design of whole system, and System diagram, dial up circuit , hang up circuit , ring detecting circuit, voice unit circuit are provided .The system makes use of serial communication .

本文采用分块的模式，对整个系统的硬件设计进行分析，分别给出了系统总体框图、振铃检测电路、摘/挂机控制电路、DTMF信号转换电路、语音单元的电路，并对相应电路设计进行相关的阐述。

The ADC is pipelined, including a single-input/difference-output sample/hold circuit and nine stage subcircuits. The preceding eight stages are 1.5bits/stage, and the last stage consists of two comparators. Every input sample is converted into 18 bits binary signals, and these binary signals are converted into 10 bits binary signals through digital correction circuit.

模数转换电路采用流水线式的结构，包括具有单端输入/差动输出功能的采样保持电路和九级的子电路，前八级子电路使用1.5位/级的结构，最后一级使用两个比较器实现，每个输入值被转换为18位的二进制代码，通过数字纠正技术最终实现10位的输出，按照前端电路的应用要求，这个模数转换器实现1.33MHz的采样速率。

The main content of this dissertation includes: 1. Research on the theory of ultrasonic power supply, introduce its development process. On the basis of these, fix on the scheme of medical ultrasonic low-power supply. 2. According to the principle of modularized design, divide medical ultrasonic low-power supply into four parts. They are power amplify circuit, power control circuit, frequency automatic tracking circuit and matching circuit. Separately research on their theories and design their circuits and necessary programs, especially, effectively resolve the problem tracking the supersonic vibration system with a narrow syntony frequency bandwidth and a high swing. 3. The matching experiments gain good result, and prove that medical ultrasonic low-power supply is entirely up to the mustard on intellectualization, wide band of working frequency, steady output and high efficiency.

本文工作的主要内容包括： 1、研究了超声功率电源的原理，并回顾了它的发展过程，在此基础之上确定本文医用小功率超声电源的设计方案； 2、按照模块化的设计原则，将医用小功率超声电源的设计分解为功率放大电路、功率控制电路、频率自动跟踪电路和匹配电路等四个部分，分别研究了各部分的原理，在此基础之上进行了具体的电路设计和程序设计，尤其是有效地解决了对谐振频率带宽窄振幅高的超声振动系统的频率跟踪问题； 3、通过与超声振动系统的各项配合实验，取得了很好的实验结果，验证了医用小功率超声电源完全满足智能化、工作频带宽、输出功率稳定、输出效率高的设计要求。

Buck and Boost topology switching power conversion circuits as the core of this system, ultra low power MSP430F1222 microcontroller-based controller, microcontroller produced by the PWM pulse width modulation signals, respectively, two-way control switch voltage conversion circuit the turn-on and turn-off in order to achieve the above two kinds of topology switching power conversion circuit, and then to draw power from the flow of electrical energy has been filled into the rechargeable battery, and using microcontroller A / D input voltage implementation of the monitoring, according to the input voltage switching buck - circuit at a lower cost to achieve a highly efficient energy transfer, and the circuit is simple, the parameter to determine easy, self-low power consumption,to achieve full-featured.

本系统以Buck降压和Boost升压拓扑结构开关电源变换电路为核心，以超低功耗单片机MSP430F1222为主控器，由单片机产生PWM脉宽调制信号，分别控制两路电压变换电路中开关管的导通与关断从而实现以上两种拓扑结构开关电源变换电路，进而从一直流电源中吸取电能充入可充电电池，并利用单片机A/D对输入电压实施监测，根据输入电压切换升降压电路，以较低的成本实现了高效率的电能转移，并且电路简单、参数确定容易，自身功耗低，实现功能完整。

Aiming at the features of the mute circuit of PVW2000 series video-recorder with power on, illustrates their general principles, offers the inner circuit to the power on pulse generator M51957BL, the parameters for the main parts and the reference voltage for every key points in different conditions.

针对PVW 2 0 0 0系列录像机中开机静音电路的特点，对其基本原理进行了详细的分析，给出了电源检测元件M5 195 7BL的内部电路、各主要元件的参数以及不同状态下电路中各关键点的参考电压，指出了系统内不同单元开机静音电路的差异及电路故障的排除方法。

The hardware electric circuit includes: Heart electrical signal gathering, enlarges the electric circuit, the band-pass circuit, the host enlargement electric circuit, the 50Hz wave trap and the electricity frequency lifting electric circuit.

硬件电路包括：心电信号的采集、放大电路、带通滤波电路、主放大电路、50Hz陷波器和电频抬升电路。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了