电负性

The chilling tolerance appraisal of melon seed could be used germination index and vigor index at 18 , but the latter was more correct and liable, whereas germination percentage could not be used to identify chilling tolerance of seed.

3利用电导法测定了甜瓜幼苗叶片电导百分率。7℃时的电导百分率与品种的耐冷性呈极显著负相关，且品种间差异十分明显，因而能较好地鉴定甜瓜苗期的耐冷性强弱。

A tetrode with grid and plate potentials so arranged that plate current decreases when plate potential increases.

负耗阻性管由栅极和极板电势组成的四极管，其中当极板电流降低时极板电势反而增加

The fluorescence spectra of Eu~(3+) may be used to study the structure ofcompounds.The band shift of Nd~(3+) in its absorption spectra,the red-to-orangeintensity ratio of the Eu~(3+) emission(~5D_0→~7F_2)/(~5D_0→~7F_1)and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of the Dy~(3+) emission~4F_(9/2→~6H_(13/2)/~4F(9/2→~6H(15/2)intheir fluorescence spectra may be used to study the degree of covalency of theLn-O bond and its relation with the electronegativity of M in Ln-O-M.

本文介绍了利用 Eu~(3+)的荧光光谱研究化合物的结构；利用 Nd~(3+)的吸收光谱的谱带位移和 Eu~(3+)的荧光光谱的红橙发射强度比(~5D_0→~7F_2)/(~5D_0→~7F_1)和 Dy~(3+)的黄兰比~4F_(9/2→~6H_(13/2)/~4F_(9/2→~6H_(15/2)，了解Ln—O—M中 Ln—O 化学键的共价程度以及 M 的电负性对共价程度的关系；利用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和磁化率研究稀土的价态以及利用磁化率研究化合物的组成。

Adding transition metals into the TiN films by arc ion plating (1) The hardnesses of theN films are higher that that of the TiN films, proving that the alloy hardening effect is a common phenomenon;(2) The structures of the alloyed films are determined by the added element properties such as covalent radius, electro negativity, free energy and lattice parameters of the MN compound;(3) theN film consists of a mixture of multi phases with high hardness but quite brittle, while the other MN films are composed of single phase with the fcc TiN structure and their hardesses, functions of the added amounts of the elements, manifest always a maximum at a certain M percentage.

一、将过渡金属M用电弧离子镀方法添加于TiN薄膜中：1。N薄膜硬度均高于TiN薄膜硬度，合金强化效应普遍存在；2。薄膜相结构决定于添加元素M的周期律信息，包括M的共价半径、电负性，及MN化合物的自由能、晶格常数等；3。N为多相混合结构，薄膜硬度高，但韧性差；其它N的相结构为TiN类型的单一fcc结构，薄膜硬度随M添加量变化并出现峰值；4。

The electron location function shows the electronic density changes at both the atomic vacancies and antisites. There is an obvious absence of electronic areas where the vacancy of Ga has the dangling bonds of N, which are favourable for the sdsorption of metal atoms. In contrast, at the vacancy of N, there is more electron distribution(ELF:0.16-0.45), forming lone electron pairs which are profitably available to combine electronegative atoms.

电子局域函数显示了表面空位和替位处的电子密度变化，表面Ga原子空缺处有非常明显的缺电子区域，悬挂键临近N的电子密度增大，有利于对金属原子的吸附；N原子空位处的ELF值为0.16-0.45，有利于同电负性较大的原子结合。

The mathematical model of the ratio of radiuses difference to electro-negativity difference and the critical cooling rate Rc was established. The same relationships with a shape of upturned parabola in all five kinds of alloys were obtained with this model.

建立了原子半径差与电负性差之比Δd/Δe与临界冷却速度R的数值模型，并在所有五种不同合金系中获得一致且开口向上的抛物线关系。

The gi is defined as gi ＝( ni 0.5－0.91)4· xi 0.5/ Zi 0.5, where Zi , ni , xi are the valence, the outer electronic shell primary quantum number, and the electronegativity of atom i respectively.

gi 定义为： gi =( ni 0.5-0.91)4。 xi 0.5/ Zi 0.5，其中 Zi ， ni 和 xi 分别代表离子 i 的电荷数，最外层主量子数和电负性。

The viscosity and surface tension of lubricant have been qualitatively analyzed and predicted by means of partial least squares method and quantitatively calculated using artificial neural network with structural parameters as features. The structural parameters involved distribution coefficient, molecular volume. The qualitatively or quantitatively calculated results are in agreement with experimental results.

用分子碎片法计算表示润滑剂分子结构的体积参数、电负性参数、亲水－疏水性等参数，结合偏最小二乘法和人工神经网络方法对分子结构与表面张力和粘度之间的定量关系进行了计算及预报，结果与实验值符合较好。

A noteworthy one is that we have obtained the Fukui function and local softness of πbond region for the first time, only by which we can explain and predict theregioselecitivity of Diels-Alder reaction etc.

可见原子-键电负性均衡方法中的σπ模型不仅具有简便易行的优点，而且得到的各种反应标度或稳定性指标具有计算简便、概念直观、易于使用等特点。

The average absolute error of the 77 determined elemental electronegativities was 0.084, compared with Pauling electronegativities.

0.0000表明， XSc与Vic和qcj密切相关， 77种元素的拟合值与XP十分接近，平均绝对误差仅为0.084；并预测出较为合理的稀有气体元素的电负性。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。