电解质

Improving wet tantalum capacitors electrolyte property with depolarizer ;2. The influence of depolarizer on capacitor s property is studied.

采用正交设计方法，对中压大容量液体钽电解电容器工作电解质的配方进行了优化设计，研究了2种去极化剂对电容器性能的影响，试验结果表明，酸度对工作电解质的电导率和沸点有显著影响，在工作电解质中适量添加去极化剂，能有效地改善电容器的高低温性能。

The second pretreatment method is the addition of electrolytes to promote coagulation and flocculation in the initial solution.

第二种预处理方法是通过电解质的加入促进原始溶液的凝聚和絮凝，试剂有简单的电解质、酸、碱、合成的聚合电解质。

In Chapter 5, we study the coil instability of myelin figures.

结果表明，螺旋结构的形成基本不受电解质种类的影响，但受电解质的浓度影响比较大，只有在一定的电解质浓度范围内，才能形成螺旋结构。

It is pointed out that the main tendency of this study is gradually turned from the traditional solution theory or semiempirical model to statistical mechanics theory , from primitive to nonprimitive electrolyte model, in o rder to estab lish the mo lecu lar thermodynam ic model at h igh level,which can predict them acroscopic thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solution system from the microscopic molecular and ionic parameters.

指出电解质溶液的研究已逐渐从经典的溶液理论和半经验模型转向用统计力学理论进行研究，从电解质的原始模型转向非原始模型。从分子和离子的微观参数出发建立高水平的热力学理论模型，以预测电解质溶液体系的宏观热力学性质，是发展的必然趋势。

In the paper, some factors influencing the effect of reduction including the anodic material, the cathodal material, the area ratio of cathode to anode and the kind of electrolyte have been investigated and screened out. The result showed that under the same reduction conditions, the reduction of Cr6+ has better effect to use lead-antimony alloy as anode, iron plate as cathode, which area ratio is 7:1 and potassium sulphate as electrolyte.

本文首先对影响电解还原效果的阳极材料、阴极材料、阴阳极面积比和支持电解质加入的种类等因素进行了研究筛选，结果表明：在同样电解还原条件下，实验中阳极采用铅-锑合金，阴极采用铁板，阴阳极面积比取7∶1，支持电解质取为硫酸钾时，具有较好的Cr~(6+)还原效果；同时在采用铅-锑合金作阳极的条件下，通过正交实验，对影响直接在碱性介质中电解还原低浓度含铬废水的其他因素进行了研究，即研究了在电化学还原过程中，Cr~(6+)的初始浓度、极板间距、支持电解质的加入量、搅拌情况等因素对还原效果的影响程度，确定出了主要的影响因素。

In this paper, we summarize the synthetic methods, structure features and photophysical properties of WSCPs developed in recent ten years, and their applications in a new generation of optoelectronic devices and bio-chemical detection. On this basis, we point out the existent problems in the present research and applications of WSCPs,and also give a perspective on their future.

本文总结了近10年来报道的水溶性共轭聚电解质的结构特点和合成方法，以及对不同化学或物理条件下光物理性质的研究，归纳了它们在新一代光电器件制作和荧光传感中的应用，并在此基础上提出了水溶性共轭聚电解质研究中尚待解决的问题，并展望了水溶性共轭聚电解质的应用前景。

In the first cycle of lithium ion battery, solvent decomposition reaction on the surface of electrode will lead to the formation of a passivating layer, commonly named solid electrolyte interface film.

在锂离子电池的充放电过程中，电极和电解质界面区由于电解质与电极材料之间的相互作用而在电极表面形成一层厚度在几个纳米范围的表面层，这个表面层被称为固体电解质中间相(Solid Electrolyte Interface Film，简称SEI膜)。

If you feel like you need electrolytes coconut water has the highest concentration of electrolytes but if your diet is good you should have plenty of electrolytes.

如果你觉得你需要电解质，椰子汁的电解质浓度最高，不过如果你的膳食不错的话你应该有大量的电解质了。

In order to get the safe, non-leak, minitype and superthin capacitor, electric double layer capacitors of PAN-based gel polymer electrolytes by in-situ polymerization were prepared. In this EDLC, PC and EC were used as plasticizer, LiClO4 was used as the supporting electrolyte and activated carbons with the specific surface areas of 1000m2/g and 2600m2/g, respectively, as the electrode materials.

为了得到安全、无泄漏、微型、超薄型的双电层电容器，采用内聚合方法制得聚丙烯腈基凝胶聚合物电解质双电层电容器，电解质的增塑剂为碳酸丙烯酯和碳酸乙烯酯，支持电解质为高氯酸锂，电极材料分别为比表面积1000m2/g 和2600m2/g 的活性炭。

The analysis of polymer structure indicates that the non-crystalline phase is the majority of the agglomerate structure and the crystalline phase is the minority, the highest crystal value only reaches the level of 0.1646;There is a definite interactionadditives and PVA, which not only reduces the crystal value of ASPE to make amorphous areas enlarge but also improve the ability of segmental motion by destroying the well-regulated and orderly character of polymer chain, meanwhile restricts the mobility of potassium cation and enhances the anionic transference number of hydroxide ions, all these improve the ionic conductivity;The ionic conductivity occurs essentially within the amorphous phase of the ASPE;The structure of ASPE doesnt change in the range of our test temperature, this means, the temperature only takes effect on degradation of complex in certain compositions, ionic mobility and segmental motions of the polymer chain.

聚合物结构分析表明：碱性固体聚合物电解质中凝聚态结构以非晶态为主，仅有少量的晶态，结晶度最大为0.1646；添加的各组分与PVA之间都有一定的相互作用，这种作用不仅破坏了聚合物链段的规整性，能够降低聚合物的结晶度，增大无定形区域，提高链段运动的能力，同时这种作用限制K~+离子的运动，提高OH~-的迁移率，从而提高离子电导率；碱性聚合物电解质的离子传导主要发生在无定形区；在本实验测试离子电导率温度范围内，聚合物内部的结构不会发生变化，即温度只会影响电解质内部络合物解离程度和载流子迁移以及聚合物链段运动的情况。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。