电解的

Through the study of metallographic specimen and the inclusions through electrolyzation under SEM, it is indicated that the Ti-deoxidized products are globular compound inclusions with the size of 1~3μm in this experiment condition. With the technical of ion beam thinner the inner structure of these inclusions can be observed, whose core is Ti-O and outer is Mn-S. Based on EBSD the phase composition has been analyzed and it indicated that these globular compound inclusions are Ti2O3 and MnS with nucleating center Ti2O3, which can prompt to nucleate IGF.

在扫描电镜下通过对金相试样和电解提取的夹杂物研究表明，本实验条件下钢液凝固过程中析出的夹杂物是Ti-O-Mn-S形成的尺寸为1～3μm的球形复合夹杂物；通过离子减薄后观察了夹杂物的内部结构，中心是Ti-O化合物，外围是Mn-S化合物；通过电子背散射衍射对夹杂物的物相组成的分析表明了该复合夹杂物是有利于针状铁素体形核的Ti2O3和在凝固过程中以Ti2O3为核心形核的MnS。

There is very little information for general cell diagnosis, which is universal problem in aluminum reduction process. Studies on technique of getting and processing cell state parameters have been made, where direct detection, on-line emulation and fuzzy information processing are combined. Then a new method of dynamic temperature detection, it's model and formula are proposed, and a practical equipment was designed. 3. Information about aluminum reduction process state are very different, not enough and unprecise, while there are many knowledge based on experience.

2为解决目前铝电解过程控制系统中普遍存在的、能用于槽况综合解析的信息不足这一问题，研究了综合运用直接检测技术、在线仿真技术和模糊信息处理技术等技术获取和处理电解槽的各种状态参数和信息的方法；并提出了一种新型的动态测温方法，推导了该方法的数学模型和计算公式，给出了公式的误差分析并设计了一个实验用动态测温装置，向实现对电解质温度的直接检测和控制迈出了探索性的一步。

The results show that the sample is well dispersed particles with high purity and an average size of about 1 μm. Favorable substances of Ca2 and Sn appear during the cycling of zinc electrode containing CaSn6, Ca2 has continues to react with ZnO to produce calcium zincate, which can highly reduce the dissolvability of anode active materials and greatly improve the cycling performance of zinc electrode. The simulated Ni/Zn battery using CaSn6 and ZnO as the active material of zinc electrode has a high discharge plateau and an excellent cycling ability, and it can retain about 72.6% of initial discharge capacity after 50 charge-discharge cycles.

研究结果表明：通过共沉淀方法合成的CaSn6粒度分布均匀，平均粒径在1 μm左右，并且具有较高的纯度；添加CaSn6的锌负极在循环过程中游离出了Ca2和金属锡等有益物质，并进一步与ZnO反应生成锌酸钙，降低了锌负极活性物质在电解液中的溶解性，从而显著提高了锌电极的循环性能；以CaSn6与ZnO的混合物为负极活性物质的模拟锌镍电池具有较高的放电平台和优良的循环性能，经过50次循环后，电池放电容量保持为起始容量的72.6%。

The possible mechanisms that the power system of electric vehicles hurts passengers were analyzed in the paper, including electric injury, chemical injury, burning injury, and etc. The reasons that cause these injuries were analyzed in detail. The safety characteristics of the batteries that electric vehicle is in common use, such as excide battery, MH-Ni battery, Li+ battery, and fuel battery, are researched.

本文重点分析了电动汽车动力系统可能对乘员产生的各种伤害，包括电动汽车的电伤害、电动汽车电池的燃烧爆炸伤害、电池电解液的泄漏和电池有害气体释放引发的伤害等方面，具体分析了它们产生的原因和可能引起的后果；研究了电动汽车几种常用动力电池的安全特性，包括铅酸电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池，以及它们各自可能存在的安全隐患和产生安全问题的机理。

It is possible to produce low-titanium aluminum alloy directly. Three months of periods of industrial test for production low-titanium aluminum alloy was conducted using the 80kA prebake electrolysis cells. The test results showed that the electrolysis cell can work stably, and the effect of TiO2 added into electrolyte on electrolytic process parameters, current efficiency, consumes of materials and energyare trifling. The titanium content in alloys is stable and the absorbility of Ti is high. The microstructure of electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy is homogeneous. The grain refinement effect is excellent comparing with that of alloys added titanium by melting Al-Ti master alloys and both alloys have the same grain refinement trend.

在80KA中型预焙电解槽上进行了为期三个月的低钛铝合金的工业试验，结果表明，电解槽工作状态稳定，TiO_2的加入对电解槽的主要工艺参数、电流效率、物料和能源消耗影响不大，合金的钛含量稳定，钛的吸收率高；所生产的电解低钛铝基合金的微观组织均匀，晶粒细化效果好，与熔配加钛的细化规律相同。

Disclosed are an adhesive composition for a metal foil which comprises a material wherein a tracking resistance test is carried out according to the IEC method by making a thickness of an adhesive layer 30 to 40 mum, using a copper foil pattern with a width of 4 mm and making a distance between electrodes 0.4 mm, then the adhesive layer dissolves out for the first time when 5 drops or more of an electrolyte are dropped thereon, an adhesive-coated metal foil, a metal-clad laminate, a wiring board, a multi-layer board and a multi-layer wiring board using the same.

本发明公开了一种用于金属薄片的粘合剂组合物，它含有一种材料，其中，抗电弧径迹测试是按照IEC方法进行的，粘合剂层的厚度被做成30至40μm，使用了具有4mm宽度的铜薄片图形，并使电极之间的距离为0.4mm，然后，当5滴或更多的电解液被滴加其上时，粘合剂层被首次溶解掉。使用它的一种粘合剂涂覆的金属薄片，一种金属包覆的层压板，一种多层板和多层电路板。

The result shows that to improve the anodic current efficiency, we should decrease the reactions in the anodic solution between dissolving chlorine and transferring sodium hydrate and reduce a series of the reactions between the anode and the cathode.

本论文首先阐述了氯碱工业生产技术发展历史，并介绍离子膜法电解产生、发展过程以及其发展方向，考察了影响电流效率的各种因素，并提出提高电流效率的措施，得出要提高阳极电流效率，就要尽量减少在阳极液中产生的溶解氯与迁移烧碱之间发生的副反应，减少阳极上氧的析出量；要提高碱的电流效率，就要尽量减少氢氧根离子向阳极室的反渗。

Was founded in 1998, the main distribution line agents and flake-like electronic components, has Huake, thick sound, YAGEO resistance, Howard Branch, YAGEO, Samsung, TDK's capacitor, the United States AVX and KEMET, Japan NEC tantalum capacitor, NEC, PHILIPS, MOTOROLA, long electric brand b / triode, ST and ROHM's regulator tube, TOREX, Pui Ling, Li Qi, Jing-fu, Taiwan's power supply LDO regulator IC, DC / DC step-up IC, DC / DC step-down IC, TDK, too enticed, Fenghua inductor, bead, Panasonic adjustable capacitance, an adjustable resistor, three-ying Korea and Japan's Sanyo electrolytic capacitors, and insurance management, light-emitting diodes, thermistors, varistors, the brand of integrated circuits and so on; are a professional supporting electronic components for over many years of experience supporting services.

深圳金星电子科技有限公司成立于1998年，主要代理经销直插式和片状式的电子元器件，有华科、厚声、YAGEO的电阻，华科、YAGEO、三星、TDK的电容，美国AVX和KEMET、日本NEC的钽电容， NEC 、PHILIPS、MOTOROLA、长电品牌的二/三极管，ST和ROHM的稳压管，TOREX、贝岭、立奇、富晶、台湾的LDO电源稳压IC、DC/DC升压IC，DC/DC降压IC，TDK、太诱、风华的电感、磁珠，松下的可调电容、可调电阻，韩国三莹和日本三洋的电解电容，及保险管、发光二极管、热敏电阻、压敏电阻、各国品牌集成电路等等；是一家专业的电子元器件配套商，已有多年的配套服务经验。

A process for making an electronic device which comprises applying a nonaqueous plate-resistant ink by ink jet printing to selected areas of a dielectric substrate, optionally laminated with an electrically conductive metal, exposing the plate resistant ink to actinic and/or particle beam radiation to effect polymerisation, adding one or more metal layers by electrolytic or electroless deposition, the upper layer of which is an etchresistant metal, removing the polymerised plate-resistant ink with alkali and finally removing the electrically conductive metal which are optionally directly laminated to the dielectric substrate and not protected by an upper layer of etch-resistant metal by chemical etching wherein the plate-resistant ink is substantially solvent-free and comprises: A 30 to 90 parts acrylate functional monomers free from acid groups comprising mono- or higher functionality wherein 5 to 95% by weight are mono-functional monomers; B 1 to 30 parts acrylate functional monomer containing one or more acid groups; C 0 to 20 parts polymer or prepolymer; D 0 to 20 parts radical initiator; E 0 to 5 parts colorant; F 0 to 5 parts surfactant; and where the ink has a viscosity of not greater than 30 cPs at 40 DEG C and all parts are by weight.

一种制备电子装置的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：通过喷墨印刷在任选层压了一种或多种导电金属的介电底材的选定区域涂覆非水的阻沉积油墨，将所述阻沉积油墨暴露在光化辐射和/或微粒束辐射中以完成聚合，通过电解沉积或无电沉积增加一层或多层金属层，其中最上层的金属层为一种或多种阻蚀刻金属，用碱除去聚合的阻沉积油墨，最后通过化学蚀刻将任选直接层压在所述介电底材上并且不被一种或多种阻蚀刻金属的上层保护的导电金属除去，其中所述阻沉积油墨基本不含溶剂，并且包含以下组分：A30-90份不含酸基团的丙烯酸酯功能性单体，所述单体包括单官能或多官能单体，其中5-95％重量为单官能单体；B1-30份包含一个或多个酸基团的丙烯酸酯功能性单体；C0-20份聚合物或预聚物；D0-20份自由基引发剂；E0-5份着色剂；和F0-5份表面活性剂；其中所述油墨的粘度在40℃下不高于30cPs，并且所有的份数以重量计。

The liquid electrolytes at the heart of traditional lithium-ion batteries can catch fire, but the Fraunhofer scientists say they've figured out a way to make them with a new, solid polymer that's inflammable, and, since it's solid, won't leak.

在传统锂离子电池的中心的液态电解液能着火，但Fraunhofer的科学家说他们已想出一种方法，用一种新的不可燃的固体聚合物来制造电池，并且由于是固态的，不会泄漏。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。