电解的

In addition, the study on ionic liquid being used as the electrolyte of EDLC was carried out extraneously, a good result of 310F/g was obtained. That the possibility of spherical active carbon used as the electrode materials was also investigated for the convenient preparation of electrode, the specific capacitance of spherical active carbon was 188F/g, having directive function for the preparation from powder SAC to spherical active carbon.

另外，本项目也额外进行了离子液体作为电解液性能的研究，获得了比电容高达310F/g好结果；考虑到电极制作，又研究了活性炭微球作为电极的可能性，得到了比电容为188F/g的结果，为下一步将粉状的超级活性炭制作为球状的活性炭提供了指导与借鉴作用。

To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. In the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float-ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square Curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error.

铝电解生产现场电磁干扰非常严重，为此我们将需要测量的模拟信号就近转换为频率脉冲后再传送到控制核心；采用浮地接入方式消除槽电压信号中的共模成分；设计了量程自动切换电路以解决槽电压的动态范围宽和测量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法进行曲线拟和以降低测量的系统误差。

The results showing that α-Ti, atomic crystal with face-center structure became TiH2, ionic crystal with cubic-center structure, and there were two parallel process after electrolysis: chemical adsorption occured on the surface of material mainly, but dominant physical adsorption enhanced dislocation of crystal.

结果表明，电解后面心立方结构的原子晶体α-Ti转变成了体心立方结构的离子晶体TiH2；存在着两个不平衡的并行进程：化学吸附主要发生在材料表面，占优势的物理吸附强化了材料内部的晶体位错。

The effects of aggregation structure and porous structure on ionic conductivity and electrolyte uptake were investigated.The experimental results showed that compared with PVDF system,PVDF-HFP system has higher ionic conductivity(2.93×10-3S/cm,20℃) and better electrolyte maintenance,logσand 1/T followed VTF equation.

计算表明，无定形区对体系的吸液率的贡献为50～60%，对电导率的贡献为30～40%，这说明载流子在被电解液溶胀的无定形区中的迁移不能忽略。

He electrolyzing process proceeds smoothly, based on the integrated mechanism of activating the TiO2 cathode. The activated TiO2 cathode can be obtained by forming electric conduction vacancy at high-temperature sintering, the TiO(subscript 2-x) ionic structure by electric double layer, and ions infiltrating to the interior of the electrode.

iO2电极的活化可通过高温烧结产生的导电空位、双电层形成的离子结构及渗透到电极内部的熔盐离子来实现，使FFC工艺中的电解得以顺利进行。

Through the calculating of doping materials, we can see electrons are easy to transation or transfer, which strengthens the conduction properties of materials. Especially the stability of materials doping with Mn or Al is more strong, and the ionizing energy is more lower. These indicate that the electrons in the outest orbit are easier to lose, that is to say the Li+ ions are easier to imbed into materials. The discharge voltage of material doping with Co decreases, the oxidization of electrolyte is more difficult, and the cycling performance is improved.

通过对掺杂材料的计算可见掺杂后电子更容易跃迁或转移，增强了材料的导电性能，其中掺锰和掺铝的材料稳定性更强，电离能降低，说明失去最外层电子更容易，也就是说锂离子在材料中嵌入和脱出更加容易；掺钴之后材料的放电电压降低，电解液氧化的可能性减小，循环性能得到改善。

In this design, we use the way of the electrolyte flow in through the bottom of reactor and overfall at the top of reactor to discharge the deposition at the process of reaction. Thus, we successfully solve the problem of the flocculation and deposition of Al3 in the reactor.

在本设计中，采用了从反应器底部进电解液、上部溢流的方法，及时的排出了反应过程中产生的沉淀，成功的解决了Al3沉淀在反应器内絮凝、沉淀的问题。

By controlling the potential of the electrolyte solutions,this technique can be employed in studies formation of DNA strand breaks.CT-DNA was cleaved by adding amounts of CuL or NiL complex in the absence of chemical reagent when appropriate electrode potential(sufficiently negative or positive to reduce or oxidate metal ions) was applied.

根据获得的实验结果，CuL或NiL存在下，电解溶液的电位合适时(足够负或足够正的电位，保证金属离子的还原或氧化)，不需要加入额外的氧化剂或还原剂，同样可以切割小牛胸腺DNA，CuL劈裂能力强于NiL配合物。

The mid-year dip and subsequent recovery in North American output is down to events at Century Aluminum's Ravenswood smelter, where a 42,500tpy potline was taken down at the end of July as part of an intended orderly shutdown of the whole plant ahead of anticipated strike action.

7月底世纪铝业公司的Ravenswood冶炼厂关闭了一条年产42，500吨的电解池，对北美地区的产量造成了一定的影响，随后北美地区产量开始逐渐恢复，并且与计划在下个月世纪铝业公司的冶炼厂将恢复全能投产。

With the EMI shield, 66% of EMI can be reduced for more stable signals; while the Covered Chokes guarantee more efficient power and less heat generation in comparison with traditional Toroidal Coil Chokes. Additionally, the low RDS mosfets lower temperatures by 10–15°C in comparison with the traditional thicker versions, and last but not least, the Stabilizer Solid Polymer Aluminum Capacitors reduces power loss for more stable operations and durability—even under long-term use.

通过EMI shield技术，可以使电磁干扰冲突降低66%，让显卡更加稳定；与传统的电感线圈相比，全封闭电感能够在提高转换效率的同时降低发热量；而低阻抗MOSFET与传统电感相比，温度可以降低10~15度；另外更加稳定的贴片式铝聚合物固态电解电容能够提供更加稳定纯净的电流和更长的使用寿命——甚至是长时间满载使用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。