电解的

The electro-oxidation in anion exchange membrane system can be carried out in larger range of anolyte acid but cation exchange membrane system only for over 0.75mol/L.

发现阴离子膜电解体系可以在较大的阳极液酸度范围内进行铈的电解氧化，而阳离子膜电解体系则必须在大于0.75mol／L的酸度条件下进行。

This article analysizes the current situation of EMM,including a review of the eneter prises of this kind.

文章分析了电解金属锰行业清洁生产的现状，对电解金属锰企业在《电解金属锰行业清洁生产评价指标体系》中的水平作了评价，指明了该行业清洁生产的前进道路。

Based on 6-dimision forces and machining currents, intelligent on-line monitoring and controlling the interelectrode gap is realized on the dissertation. The relation among 6-dimision forces received by cathode, machining currents and interelectrode gap is investigated widely and deeply.

本课题从电解液作用在阴极上的六维力及加工电流信号两个全新的角度入手，以平面、斜面、叶片型面三种工件的电解加工为对象，进行了电解加工间隙在线检测及智能控制的研究，对六维力、加工电流与加工间隙之间的关系进行了广泛而深入的探索。

Changes of structural speciation of electrolytic manganese dioxide after discharge and charge were also studied by the X-ray diffraction method.

进一步改善电解二氧化锰的质量和电化学性能[1，2]，以及对电解二氧化锰可充电性的研究[3-5]是当前对电解二氧化锰研究的主要方向。

Microcomputer is in real time controlling the electrolytical field at the electro-chemical dissolution spot of workpiece,which is scanning over the workpiece surface during the machining process, so that the rate of metal removal is varying during the scanning, and the required geometry of the workpiece can be obtained.

可控电解珩磨是以微机实时控制电解珩磨过程中工件表面的电解电场强度，从而调控各点的金属去除速度，获得工件要求几何形状精度的新加工方法。

In this invention polymer electrolyte membrane device is used to electrolyze organic compounds with low decomposition voltage and meanwhile air is input into the anode loop reduce the residence time of intermediate product on catalyst surface, reducing the over-potential in anode reaction, increasing the anodic oxidation rate and maintaining the electrolytic solution potential below 1V, which decreases the power consumption and provides considerable economic benefit.

本发明利用聚合物电解质膜装置电解具有低分解电压的有机化合物，同时，在阳极回路中加入空气，减少电化学反应中间产物在催化剂表面的停留时间，降低阳极反应的过电位，加速阳极氧化速度，使得电解电位始终在1V以下，大大降低了电解制氢的耗电量，节约了能源，预计会有可观的经济效益。

In this process, the electrolylic bath with cationic exchange membrance and leas electrode is used. The cathode liquor is oxalic acid, the anode liquor is diluted sulfuric acid. The process above has following advantages with high yield, top quality, lower cost, no "three wastes" pollution, and no oxalic aldehyde in the product. It is a cleaner and environment-friend technology, and is a development trend for production of glyoxalic acid. Complete analytical process for raw materials, intermediate and final products were established.

本论文通过对乙醛酸合成路线的研究，确定了草酸电解法制乙醛酸的工艺路线，此法采用装有阳离子交换隔膜和铅电极的电解槽，阴极电解液为草酸溶液，阳极电解液为稀硫酸，该工艺具有产品收率高、质量好、成本低、无三废污染、产品中无乙二醛等特点，是一条清洁、绿色工艺，是生产乙醛酸的主要发展方向。

The invention discloses an electrochemical method for preparing a hydroxylapatite particle thin coating on the surface of a metal implant, which comprises the following steps: electrolyte is put into a container equipped with a constant temperature heating system and heated to be 30 DEG C to 95 DEG C, and then the temperature is kept; platinum is taken as the anode and evenly distributed around the container, and the metal implant is taken as the cathode, put in the middle of the container and totally soaked in the electrolyte; DC voltage of 2V to 4V is added between the anode and the cathode, the surface of the metal implant has cathode reduction reaction, the pH value is increased and the supersaturation degree of the hydroxylapatite is also increased, so as to crystalize on the surface of titanium; after 0.5h to 5h of deposition, a layer of hydroxylapatite particle thin coating which can be excellently adhered to the matrix metal is formed on the surface of the implant.

本发明公开了一种在金属植入体表面制备羟基磷灰石颗粒薄涂层的电化学方法，在装备了恒温加热系统的容器中装入电解液，并将电解液加热到30～95℃恒温；将铂作为阳极均匀分布在容器四周，金属植入体作为阴极置于容器中间，完全浸没在电解液中，两极之间加直流电压2～4V，金属植入体表面发生阴极还原反应，pH值升高，羟基磷灰石过饱和度增加，从而结晶在钛金属表面；经过0.5～5小时沉积后，在植入体表面即可形成一层与基体金属结合优良的、薄的羟基磷灰石颗粒薄涂层。

Since the marking water will be supplied with the gauge pump marking water supply system, the marking water consumption for each marking will be even so that less water would be used and more stable marking will be done.

由于使用泵液系统进行电解液供给，使每次打标时所消耗的电解液量都是均匀的，不仅节省电解液，而且打出的标记更加稳定。

We put zinc sulphide mine into different sulphate system and analyzed polarization curve about anodic oxidation.we found that the mine was oxidized effectively and the rapid oxidation happened when we adopted the zinc sulphide ore suspension electrolyte which contained ZnSO_4,(NH_4)_2SO_4 and H_2SO_4. This system was suffice to product metal zinc industrially. The appropriate suspension electrolyte composition consisted of zinc 90～130g/l,(NH_4)_2SO_430～50g/l, H_2SO_430～50g/l, suspension electrolysis temperature 50℃, anodic oxidation potentiometer 0.6～0.8V.

研究了硫化锌矿在不同的硫酸盐体系中的溶解，通过阳极氧化极化曲线进行分析，得出当以硫酸锌、硫酸铵和硫酸作为硫化锌矿悬浮电解液时，矿物能够有效地被氧化，氧化速度最快，能满足工业上生产金属锌的要求，并且合适的悬浮电解液组成为：锌90～130g/l，硫酸铵30～50g/l，硫酸30～50g/l，悬浮电解温度40～50℃，阳极氧化电位0.6～0.8V。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。