电解的

Based on diverse working condition featured by dust,abrasiveness,high temperature and strong magnetic field,two or three layers of insulation is considered when designing.

根据电解车间内多粉尘、磨损性、高温度、强磁场的恶劣工作条件，有针对性地设计了两层至三层绝缘层。

In this paper, we studied the effect of sterilization on different bacteria and cyanobacteria in variant water sample of micro-electrolysis and high voltage electrostatic field, and the effect of physiological activity on E.coli and the characteristic optical absorption peak of phycocyanin of micro-electrolysis. The mechanism of sterilization and algae killing was approached.

本文研究了微电解、高压静电场作用对于不同水样中的不同种类的细菌和蓝藻的杀灭作用，以及微电解作用对于大肠杆菌的生理活性和对于蓝藻细胞内藻胆蛋白的光吸收特性的影响，探讨了杀菌灭藻的机理。

In this process, the discharge process of single point to point contact is transformed to the process of both point to point contact and the overall surrounding contact of sphere Ni through the self redox reaction, thus making a highly efficient electron transfer process. In this dissertation, the catalytic electrolysis mechanism is discussed. The influence of various parameters (e.g. kind and concentration of catalyst, reaction temperature and electrolysis duration) on electrolysis were investigated.

本文首次提出了以KMnO_4为代表的高锰酸盐作为电解过程电子传递的媒介，通过锰盐自身氧化还原反应的参与，在阳极和溶液中的球形Ni_2之间建立起高效的电子转移过程，使球形Ni_2和阳极之间单一的固体之间的点点接触放电，转变为点点接触放电和球镍与溶液全方位包围接触放电过程，大大提高了电解过程的效率。

The methods of extracting and refining tellurium presently were mainly soda roasting,autoclaving in general basic solution,sulfating roasting,oxidative leaching in acid solution, solvent extraction ,emulsion liquid membrane,microbial method,electrorefining,vacuum distillation and zone melting etc.

目前分离提纯碲的方法主要有苏打粉焙烧法、碱性高压浸出法、硫酸化焙烧法、氧化酸浸法、萃取法、液膜法、微生物法、电解精炼法、真空蒸馏法、区熔精炼法等，其中电解精炼法得到的碲的纯度达到99.99%，真空蒸馏碲的纯度达到99.999%，区熔精炼碲的纯度可达99.999995%，本文综述了以上分离提纯碲的方法。

Respectively proceeding with bromine complexing agent of anode, modified membrane and electrolytic additive of cathode, mainly referring to specific power of battery, ratio of self-discharge and zinc dendrite, this paper has studied the influences of different anode additive and modified membrane on specific energy of battery by means of charge and discharge curves, and the influences of electrolytic additive(NH4+, OP-10, TX-10 and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) on zinc dendrite by means of current-time curve and microscopic morphology observation.

本文分别从正极溴络合剂、隔膜改性和负极的电解液添加剂入手，以电池的比能量、自放电率以及锌枝晶生长情况为主要的性能指标，用电池充放电曲线等方法研究不同正极添加剂和隔膜改性对电池比能量的影响；用电流-时间曲线以及微观形貌观察等方法研究电解液添加剂(NH_4~+、OP-10、TX-10以及十二烷基三甲基溴化铵)对锌枝晶生长的影响。

Its application is divided into the following areas:(1) electrolytic industries, including chlor-alkali industry is second only to ammonia and sulfuric acid inorganic basic industries; nylon 6 intermediate adiponitrile synthesized by electrolysis; aluminum, sodium and other light metal smelting, copper, zinc refining also used the electrolysis method.

它的应用分为以下几个方面：（1）电解工业，其中氯碱工业是仅次于合成氨和硫酸的无机物基础工业；耐纶6的中间体己二腈是通过电解合成的；铝、钠等轻金属的冶炼，铜、锌等的精炼也用的是电解法。

This thesis has chosen the H_2SO_4 anode oxidation. From degreasing, alkaline cleaning, neutralization, the effect of surface before hand treatment on the quality of surface anodizing treatment is discussed. From electrolyte concentration, electrolyte temperature, voltage, timing, additive, the effect of anodizing oxidation on the quality of surface treatment are discussed, From hole sealing liquid composition pH, value, timing, the effect of hole sealing on the quality of surface oxidation treatment are examined.

对氧化的各个工序进行了较详细的分析，通过脱脂、碱蚀、中和等表面预处理进行了详细的研究讨论，确定了三个预处理工序的最佳工艺控制参数；从阳极氧化机理着手，对阳极氧化电解液浓度，氧化电解液温度，氧化时间、电流密度，氧化电压，添加剂等对氧化质量的影响因素进行了分析；对化学氧化工艺进行了传统的铬酸盐-磷酸盐氧化法正交实验研究，讨论了各个氧化液成分对氧化膜性能的影响。

According to the law of conservation of mass and the law of Nsimultaneous equilibrium, the mathematics model of Ni -NH3-NH4 -C2O42-H2O thermodynamic equilibrium system was first built, and the corresponding logarithms concentration -pH diagrams of the system were also drawn.

本文的主要创新内容有：首次采用膜电解电溶法制备高纯氯化镍溶液，通过阴离子交换膜的选择，在自行设计的膜电解槽中控制适当的电解条件，制备出满足生产特种镍粉要求的氯化镍溶液。

Because of the disadvantages in the electrolysis of rare earth metals, a new kind of electrode material called non-carbon anode is studied, and the corrosion mechanism is reseached.

针对稀土金属Nd的氟化物体系熔盐电解中石墨阳极所存在的一系列不足，研制了一种新型的电极材料，称其为非碳阳极；并对其在电解过程中的腐蚀机理进行了较详细的探讨，提出了还原反应、氧化反应、电解质渗透、电极组分溶解、析氧膨胀等几种可能的腐蚀原因。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。