电解的

The main innovation contents in this dissertation are as follows:For the first time, membrane electrolytic method was used to prepare high-purity nickel chloride solution for producing special nickel powder in a membrane electrobath designed ourselves, and with choosing anion membrane.

本文的主要创新内容有：首次采用膜电解电溶法制备高纯氯化镍溶液，通过阴离子交换膜的选择，在自行设计的膜电解槽中控制适当的电解条件，制备出满足生产特种镍粉要求的氯化镍溶液。

Being a necessary detection method for CAN bus communication faults in severe environment of intense magnetic field, high temperature and high dust concentration, the invention has the advantages that high difficulty in detecting and eliminating CAN bus communication fault of electrobath control device series during aluminum electrolysis is effectively solved; the method is applicable for YFC-99 intelligent aluminum electrolysis fuzzy controller as well as any control system using CAN bus for communication.

本发明方法为在强磁场、高温、高粉尘浓度的恶劣环境中出现的CAN总线通讯故障提供了必要的检测手段，有效解决了铝电解生产现场槽控机系列CAN总线通讯故障的判断和处理难度大的问题。本发明适用于YFC-99型铝电解智能模糊控制机，也可适用于所有以CAN总线为通讯方式的任何控制系统。

The results show that the particle size and porosity of cathode pellets are significant factors for three-phase interline during electrolysis process.

结果表明：阴极片的颗粒尺寸与孔隙率是影响有效三相界线的重要因素；孔隙率大和粒度小均有利于电解还原的进行，孔隙率小会导致阴极产物形成致密的金属钽外层，阻碍阴极进一步脱氧；成型压力4 MPa时1 150 ℃烧结2 h制备的阴极片具有合适的孔隙率和粒度，电化学活性良好，电解产物形貌均匀，氧含量低。

The approaches,by which conducting polypyrrole could be electrodeposited on the surface of tantalun/tantalum pentoxide-based anode(1 microfarad, 16V), have been studied. The galvanostatically polymerized polypyrrole is used for the cathodes of tantalum electrolytic capacitors. Particularly, the influence of electropolymerization conditions, such assupporting electrolyte solution composition, anodic current value and applied mode, on the capacitance and dissipation factor of as-made capacitor has been discussed.

摘 要：研究了导电聚吡咯在多孔Ta／Ta2O5阳极体1μF/16V）表面的制备方法，采用恒电流电聚合法在该阳极体表面沉积一层导电聚吡咯作为电解电容器的阴极，着重探讨了支撑电解液的组成、阳极电流的大小及其施加方式对所形成的电容器容量和损耗因子的影响。

An oxygen-bubble and white-light speckle velocimetry method is presented.Instead ofpulsed laser and commonly used particle,a sheet like-bubble mass generated from anade wire byeletrolysing water is used as particle tracer,a white light flash set controlled by digital time delaycircuit is used as double pulsed light source,and 2-D velocity distribution in a sectional planewithin flow field can be obtained without using light sheet technique.

提出了一种氧气泡粒子白光散斑测速技术，与以往散斑测速方法不同的是，采用电解水时电解阳极丝上产生的氧气泡做为流场示踪粒子，用两个闪光时间间隔由数字延时电路控制的普通闪光灯做为散斑底片拍摄时的双脉冲光源，并且勿需片光技术，即可获得流场内部一个截面上的二维速度分布。

The results show that the originated materials for electrolyte aluminium is Al2O3 and AlF3 has good property to absorb vapour. After the water contained in the originated materials goes into electrolyte, AlF3 reacts with water hydrolyzed and the rest of water is electrolyzed into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen enteres aluminum liquid by diffusing and autoecious in Al2O3, which is the main source of hydrogen in electrolyte aluminum liquid.

研究结果表明：电解铝所用的原材料(Al2O3和AlF3等)有良好的吸水性能，所携带的水分进入电解液后，或与氟化盐发生水解反应，或被电解成氢和氧，析出的氢通过扩散和Al2O3寄生机制进入铝液，这是电解铝液中氢的主要来源。

The electrolytic production are the middle matters of organic chloride and final matters of organic chloride besides dicarbonate . This may limit the application of electrochemical technology .Must consider the production and control of organic chloride when electrolysis organic wastewater concluding chloride ion.

苯酚和腐植酸在氯离子体系中的电解产物除了有CO_2这样的小分子气体外，还生成了有机氯中间体和最终产物，这可能会限制电化学氧化法的应用，在电解处理含氯的有机废水时必须考虑有机氯的形成和控制问题。

The property of mechanical erosion for different refectories at room temperature has been studied through experiment.

在金属电沉积过程中，通过装置的电流随沉积时间的变化情况，从分形维数的角度对实验获得的金属铜、金属锌电沉积产物形貌与电解实验所使用的电解液浓度、外加电压以及实验温度等条件的相互关系进行了研究。

The zinc oxidation leaching ratio can reach 86.73% in 96h. The oxidation mechanisms of zinc sulphide concentrate in different suspension electrolysis solution are almost same. However, the exchange current density in the process of oxidation is low and it will quicken electrochemical oxidation with the increasement of temperature.

通过实验分析得出：硫化锌矿在不同悬浮电解溶液中都能够被氧化，但有较大的差别，在硫酸锌、硫酸铵和硫酸的悬浮电解液中，矿物明显被氧化而溶解进入悬浮液中，氧化速度比较快，锌的氧化溶出率在96h的时间内达到86.73％。

The results show that throwing power of electrolyte solution was moresed and the grain structure of the coating was signigicantly finer in electrolyte solution with the presence of additive.

结果表明：添加剂的加入，使电解液的分散能力提高，沉积层均匀、致密，在酸性介质中，由加有添加剂电解液制备的PbO2电极一定程度降低了阳极析氧的过电位。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。