电离辐射

The photodissociation dynamics of cyclopropane at 157 nm excitation has been investigated using two different experimental instruments with different detection schemes.

在研究环丙烷在157 nm 光源激发下分解的实验中，两套使用不同侦测系统的交叉分子束实验装置分别被用来侦测反应中的光裂解碎片产物。其中一套是传统以电子撞击电离作为侦测系统的交叉分子束实验装置；另一则为最近刚建置完成的以 VUV 同步辐射光电离作为侦测器的交叉分子束实验装置。

The modified expression of the broad emission-line profiles ire derived for the outflow kinematics model of the BLR driven by the radiation pressure. Taking into account the difference between the two lines HeI λ5876 and Hβ, it is shown the fact that the observed line width of HeIλ 5876 is broader than that of Hβ cannot be explained by the popular outflow BLR model evoked by W. G. Mathews. For comparison, line profiles of the gravitational infall model and orbital disk model are also calculated; the later is in good agreement with the observations Thereupon, conclusion is reached that the gravitational infall is an important process in the real BLR gas motion.

1推导了辐射压加速宽线云团径向外流，以及引力下落和转动等BLR运动学模型的谱线轮廓表达式，并考虑到光致电离计算表明的云团本身对Hβ和HeIλ5876谱线的辐射差异，用数值方法计算了它们的谱线轮廓，发现普遍流行的辐射加速气体外流模型不能解释HeIλ5876线宽大于Hβ线宽的观测事实，而引力下落模型则可以较好地解释观测，因此我们倾向于认为、径向内流运动很可能是BLR内的发射线云团真实运动的一个重要成分。

They include: 1. A supersonic beam of NO molecule mixed with Ar atom is ionized by VUV synchrotron radiation from Hefei Light Source at National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory.

它们包括： 1。首次利用国家同步辐射实验室合肥光源的真空紫外同步辐射，使NO分子和Ar原子混合物的超声分子束发生光电离，测量了Ar，NO和异类团簇Ar·NO的光电离效率谱。

Detailed studies have been carried out to demonstrate the effects of the autoionization resonances on the radiative opacity and transmission.

研究了电离阈以上的自电离共振对光谱分辨的辐射不透明度和透射谱的影响。

Using 60Co γ-rays and 70～180 keV X-rays,the test results show that saturation characteristics of the cavity ionization chamber meet the requirement of DIS detector. Direct Ion Storage detector,tissue-equivalent cavity ionization chamber,MOS field effect transistor,saturation characteristic curve

本文从探测器原理出发，设计与研制DIS探测器中组织等效空腔电离室，重点从壁材料、气体成分、腔体形状和尺寸、壁厚度以及绝缘材料等角度，测试电离室辐射性能，以为研制新型DIS探测器奠定基础。1DIS探测器原理图1直接电

Paired ionization chambers used for the dosimetry of mixed gamma-neutron field in reactor, consist of a tissue-equivalent chamber which responds to both neutron and gamma radiation, and a nonhydrogenous chamber which is relatively insensitive to neutron.

采用对中子和γ辐射具有相似灵敏度的组织等效电离室与对中子不太灵敏而对γ辐射灵敏的无氢电离室配对，组成双电离室探测器，测量反应堆混合场中的中子和γ剂量率，具有较高的测量精度。

In the third chapter, the photoabsorption of NO, CO, acetonitrile, acrylonitrile, benzene and toluene of benzene series have been measured by using a homemade experimental apparatus of cylindrical multi-stage ion chamber with high flux SR source. The ionization energies of some electron states are given. Their superexcited states, autoionization Rydberg states have been analyzed. By the analysis and comparison, our results are accurate and credibility.

在第三章中，利用高通量的同步辐射光源和自制的多级光电离吸收池装置，测量了NO、CO、乙腈、丙烯腈、苯系物中的苯和甲苯的光吸收谱，给出了部分电子态的电离能，分析了其中的自电离Rydberg态结构和一些振动能级，对部分结构做了精确指认，经过分析和比较，我们所得的结果比较精确和可靠。

The basic conceptions, including adiabatic ionization energy, vertical ionization energy, superexcited states, photoionization cross section, Rydberg state of atomic and molecular, dissociation and predissociation are discussed in detail.

着重讨论了同步辐射真空紫外光在原子分子研究领域中的应用，详细讨论了光与物质相互作用的一些基本概念，包括绝热电离能、垂直电离能、超激发态、光电离截面、原子分子的Rydberg态及离解和预离解的定义及相关的背景知识。

Scintillators are materials which can be used to detect highly ionizing radiation, because they efficiently convert the energy of this radiation into light.

闪烁晶体因能够有效地把辐射能转换为光能而被用作探测高强度电离辐射的材料。

The autoionization energies and widths for some autoionization states are determined.

对铝原子及其离子，获得了大量的光电离辐射参数。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。