电离能

Known for its therapeutic properties , ionizing sea salt osmotically energizes and remineralizes the skin .

洁肤油内含的电离海盐，能渗透性地去除肌肤内毒素，激活肌肤。

The original theory was based on Svante Arrhenius's electrolytic theory of solutions and involved the dissociation of water into hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

原始理论是根据阿伦尼乌斯的电解质电离理论，定义是酸和碱是在水溶液中能分解出氢离子和氢氧根离子的物质。

Inversion holes caused by the vertical electric field EV/ are located in the spacing of two neighboring nC-regions on the interface by the force from lateral electric field (EL/ and the compositive operation of Coulomb's forces with the ionized donors in the undepleted nC-regions. This effectively enhances the electric field of dielectric buried layer EI/ and increases breakdown voltage

纵向电场所形成的反型电荷将被来自横向电场的电场力和未耗尽n+区内高浓度电离施主杂质的库仑力综合作用下固定于界面两个n+之间，从而能有效的提高介质场，增强器件的击穿电压。

If we have intense, relatively localised ionisation fields being cumulatively produced by successive strikes is it not possible that eventually E-clouds could be formed?

如果我们有强烈，相对地地方化的电离领域是由连续罢工渐增地被生产它不可能， E 云彩能最终被形成？

As theπ-conjugated length of bridging ligand increases, the energies of HOMOs and LUMOs, stabilities of dimers and the largest absorption strength increase whereas the ionization potentials decrease. According to the inner reorganization energy and density of states, we presume the hole-transporting properties of these dimers are better than the electron-transporting.

随着桥联配体共轭长度的增加，HOMO和LUMO的能量、配合物的稳定性以及最大阵子强度增大，然而电离势降低；从重组能和态密度的角度来看，我们认为这些分子的空穴传输性能优于电子传输性能。

Detects high-energy particles passing through a supersaturated vapor; each particle ionizes molecules along its path and small droplets condense on them to produce a visible track.

观察高能粒子穿过饱和蒸汽；每个粒子沿着自己的路径电离分子浓缩在其上的小滴能产生一个明显的轨迹。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The curious shielding arrangement of Demiurg vessels dissipates the effects of ionised gases and repels larger obstacles in its path.

Demiurg船只奇怪的防护方式能驱散电离气体同时抵挡在她路上的更大物体。

Then again, subjecting a partially ionised layer to a further thunderstorm at a more northerly latitude could be sufficient to trigger propagation.

另外， 服从部份地被电离的层数对进一步雷暴在一个更加北方的纬度能是充足触发传播。

The outstanding properties of near-critical water comparing to that of water at ambient temperature and pressure are its high ionization constant and low dielectric constant,so it possesses self-acid/base catalysis function and special solubility of organics and inorganics.

近临界水与常温常压水相比其突出的性能是电离常数大和介电常数小，因而近临界水自身具各酸碱催化功能和能同时溶解有机物和无机物的特性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。