电离能

So it can keep invariable bulk phase transition within a wild neutralization range;AB-I and AB-II show the similar phenomenon in bulk phase transition,but not very similar in methanol and ethanol.Perhaps this is because of competition between hydrophile and lyophobic.

AB-I样品分子链上的磺酸基团(-SO3-)完全电离，与树脂网络外部溶液浓度差始终较为恒定，所以能在较宽的中和度范围内(40%～80%)保持较为恒定的相变体积；AB-I和AB-II在电解质溶液中表现出类似的体积相变规律，而在甲醇、乙醇中表现出不尽相同的相变规律，这可能是由于AB-II中存在亲水力和疏水力相互竞争作用的结果。

The influence rule to powder quality and quantity from some technical parameters such as materials vapor tension, gas pressure, the ratio between hydrogen and argon, current intensity and gas circulate intensity were discussed by single-factor experiment, on the base of which the perpendicularity experiment scheme was arranged.

本文采用压力模型计算出稳定弧光制粉时的气相空间温度在373K以下；从电流密度和电导率角度计算出等离子体电弧场中心温度高达5000-6500K；由此得出弱电离等离子体自由弧的自身温度场即使没有外界强制冷却，在等离子体焰区特征半径(约1.26cm)范围内的温度梯度就可达4787℃/cm，这是电弧等离子体温度场分布高度集中的具体表现，也是纳米金属粉末无须液氮冷却就能生成的本质原因，阐释了等离子体温度场自身的极大温度梯度是金属粉体纳米化的控制机制。

The mathematical model of plasma arc jet velocity at the exit of orifice logically combines the structural sizes of orifice with the plasma gas flow rate, the temperature of plasma arc at the exit of orifice, intensity of ionization and the force of arc pinch effect, by which the velocity of plasma arc jet can be estimated.

当喷嘴结构参数，离子气流量一定时，等离子弧在喷嘴出口处的温度和电离度的增加能使射流的喷嘴出口速度显著增加，而电磁压缩力使射流的喷嘴出口速度增加得较少。

While the Massachusetts Bay Colony was indirectly extending its influence, it was growing apace at home and expanding its commerce.

在马萨诸塞殖民地逐渐间接向外发展的时候，内部力量日趋壮大，商业也蒸蒸日上。慢中子和中能中子可以通过其它方式产生间接电离作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。