电离层的

In this paper, using the data of 52 ionosonde stations distributed in the world, the developments of the ionospheric disturbance during the magnetic storm on July 8, 1958 and the propagation direction and velocity of this disturbance are inrestegated.

本文用遍布全球的52个电离层垂测台站资料，研究1958年7月8日磁暴期间全球电离层扰动的发展变化；各扇区的响应特性；扰动的传播轨迹及速度等。获得以下结果：1。

In this paper, we discuss the effect of the Earth's oblateness and ionosphere on the retrieval, and analyze the result of the local curvature correction and the ionosphere calibration.

本文采用模拟的方法，分析其中地球扁率及电离层对反演结果的影响，并讨论局部圆弧修正及电离层修正的效果。

In this paper, we discuss the effect of the Earths oblateness and ionosphere on the retrieval, and analyze the result of the local curvature correction and the ionosphere calibration.

本文采用模拟的方法，分析其中地球扁率及电离层对反演结果的影响，并讨论局部圆弧修正及电离层修正的效果。

Considering the ionospheric refractive index in geomagnetic field, the radiowave polarization plane rotation has been calculated. For linear frequency modulation pulse signal, the expression of Doppler shift error due to ionospheric dispersion characteristics is derived.

本文还计算了考虑地磁场时电离层双折射指数特性引起的电波极化面旋转角，推导出对于线性调频脉冲信号电离层介质色散特性引起的合成孔径时间内多普勒频移误差的表达式。

So powerful was this Shockwave, Britain's Times Online News Service is reporting that the entire atmosphere over the Chinese earthquake zone became mysteriously changed 30 minutes prior to the 8.0 Magnitude Trembler

天然地震能引起电离层和磁层的变化，反之由HAARP激发起电离层和磁层的变化，也会导致天然地震。这就是特拉斯效应下的人控地震。

With the model,flux tubes of plasma were followed in response to convection electric fields.The trajectories,which had been adopted to follow convecting plasma flux tubes was different from each other.

假设一维时变电离层模型描述的磁流管中F层等离子体在对流作用下经过极隙区，随对流路径的不同，磁流管在极隙区经历的时间不同，以此考察极光粒子沉降作用下电离层随时间的演化过程。

The ionosphere is strongly coupled with the other regions in the solar-terrestrial system, including the sun, the interplanetary medium, the magnetosphere, the thermosphere, and the mesosphere.

电离层是日—地系统的重要组成，不仅保护了地球上的生物免受太阳紫外辐射和宇宙高能粒子的直接作用，而且对穿电离层传播的无线电波产生反射、散射、吸收和折射等效应。

Based on analyses of observations from the short-spaced GPS receiver array at Wuhan, the storm-time ionospheric irregularities which resulted in scintillations and rapid TEC fluctuations showed westward drifts between 21∶30 and 03∶00 LT with drift velocities changing from ~40 to ~130 m/s. And based on analyses of observations from the ultra-short spaced GPS receiver chain at Guilin, ionospheric irregularities which resulted in the L-band radio wave scintillations, showed eastward drifts around local midnight ranging from ~70 to ~55 m/s on the quiet-day and westward drifts ranging from ~150 to ~50 m/s before the midnight and eastward drifts after the midnight ranging from ~25 to ~65 m/s on the disturbed day.

短间距台网和超短间距台链观测实例的计算结果表明，暴时武汉地区引起TEC快速起伏的电离层不规则结构沿纬圈向西漂移，21∶30至03∶00 LT，西向漂移速度在约40 m/s至130 m/s的范围内变化；在桂林地区，磁静日午夜前后引起L波段电波闪烁的电离层不规则结构沿纬圈向东漂移，漂移速度从约70 m/s下降到约55 m/s，磁扰日午夜前不规则结构向西漂移，速度从约150 m/s下降到约50 m/s，午夜后转为向东漂移，速度从约25 m/s上升到约65 m/s。

Both aurora display and auroral electrojet, as the most important manifestations of the energy coupling between the magnetosphere and the ionosphere, are resulted from particle precipitation,and greatly enhanced during substorms. However, they have rather different behaviors and AE-dependences.

极光活动加剧和极光电集流增强是磁层-电离层能量耦合的两种重要表现形式，它们同为磁层带电粒子向电离层沉降的结果，但是变化规律却非常不同。

F region is one of the most important regions in the ionosphere. The night-time irregularities in this region can affect nearly all-frequency radio waves propagating through them.

电离层F区是电离层最主要的区域，尤其是其中的不规则结构，导致几乎所有波段的电磁波产生幅度和相位的闪烁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。