电离层的

Ionospheric climatology and ionospheric weather are two of the most important topics in the ionospheric field.

电离层气候和电离层天气特性是电离层物理研究的两个重要方面。

Taking two major storms in October-November 2003 for example,the effects of plasma transportation,which is caused by equatorial disturbance electric field,on low-latitude storm time ionospheric variations at given locations were studied near 105°E.

研究表明，电场能引起电离层foF2的复杂变化。在2003年11月19~24日孤立磁暴事件中，扰动电场在电离层暴初期起主导作用，向上和向极漂移的等离子体造成赤道异常峰南侧海口站电离层负暴和北侧重庆及兰州站正暴。

We have made detailed studies of the influence of heat flux from the magnetosphere and ion flux along the magnetic field line of force on the morphology of the ionosphere. The validation of our ionospheric model is further verified. We contend to use radar data to specify the upper boundary condition in the simulation of the high-latitude ionosphere.

详细研究了磁层热流、离子沿磁力线的通量对极区电离层形态的影响，从另一角度证明了目前已建立的电离层模型的有效性，建议用雷达数据作为模型顶部边界条件开展电离层内部物理过程研究。

In midlatitude, the ionospheric response to southward turnings in summer and equinox and by night is stronger, which fades out with latitude decreases. During the recovery phase the irregular fluctuation in the ionosphere comes forth. In low-latitude, the disturbance caused by the turnings is strong in summer and equinox and weak in winter, although it tends to be immersing into the background disturbances.

在中纬，发生在夏分季和夜间的翻转能造成较强的电离层负响应，其幅度随纬度的降低而变弱，在恢复过程中存在不规则振荡；在低纬，南向翻转引起的电离层响应在夏分季较强，在冬季则较弱，且易被淹没在电离层自身的扰动中。

Manage together, the earth in the sky have one ionosphere, it is comprised by the particle that takes positive electrical charge, this ionosphere can prevent the sun and astrospace all sorts of ray that have killing life effect enter the area, protect tellurian life, if do not have ionosphere, although on the earth original

同理，地球上空有一电离层，它由带正电荷的粒子组成，该电离层可防止太阳和宇宙空间各种有杀害生命功能的射线进入地面，保护地球上的生命，假如没有电离层，即使地球上本来

By comparison, the ROTI index, ionospheric TEC horizontal gradient and vertical TEC correlate very well with each other, and their variations characteristics result from density irregularities produced by plasma instability in ionosphere.

对比发现，ROTI指数、电离层TEC水平梯度和电离层垂直TEC三者之间有很好的对应关系，它们的变化特征均由电离层中的不规则体引起。

Adopting a new self-consistent method, we calculate the energy levels and wave functions of symmetric double-square-quantum-well structures where the electronic density and the depletion lengths in the modulation-doped regions are determined self-consistently according to the properties of the materials and the growth conditions.

采用一种新的自洽方法计算了对称双量子阱的能级和波函数，其中电子密度、调制掺杂区电离层的厚度等参数是根据材料的性质、生长条件等自洽确定的。

The study of propagation of atmospheric gravity wave constitutes an important part in ionosphere physics, which is significant for researching the coupling between upper and lower atmosphere, the coupling between north and south of the Earth and the coupling between ionosphere and thermosphere.

大气重力波的传播机制研究是电离层和高层大气动力学中的一项重要内容，对于深入了解近地空间中能量的上下耦合、南北耦合，以及电离层高度上的电离层-热层耦合，具有重要的学术意义。

Our work in this paper not only develops new ionospheric HF sounding and diagnosis system for ionospheric disturbances, which is an effective method to monitor ionospheric disturbances in real time and study the dispersion relationship of AGW, but also gives a new way to investigate the ionospheric storms and the coupling between ionosphere and thermosphere.

本文工作的研究成果不仅推动了电离层高频探测与诊断工作的发展，而且为观测研究声重波在真实大气中色散关系提供了有效手段，同时也为利用数字测高仪研究电离层暴以及电离层与热层的耦合等问题提供了一种新思路。

It introduces the theory of electromagnetic wave propagating within the ionosphere and geomagnetism, then expounds the correcting methods of the ionospheric delay error and the ionospheric model in common use and their efficiency.

总结了现有电离层延迟误差的改正方法、常用的电离层模型以及各种方法对电离层延迟误差改正的有效性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。