电离层的

Although such communication is less subject to the vagaries of the ionosphere, it can be subject to interference from the sun.

虽然这样的通信是较少依于电离层的狂妄古怪的行为，它可能是依于干涉从太阳。

IPS also provides consultancy services which allow people to understand the effects of the changing ionosphere on their communications systems.

IPS 并且提供允许人了解改变的电离层的作用在他们的通信系统的咨询学校服务。

Because of the "dielectric" effect of the atmosphere, and also because a conductive ionosphere was present, Tesla's system was feasible.

由于"介电"效果的气氛，而且还因为电离层的导电在场，特斯拉的系统是可行的。

The phenomenon was apparently caused by a reaction between the exhaust gases and ionospheric oxygen ions.

此现象明显是由于废气和电离层的氧离子之间的相互作用产生的。

Similar experiments, but using Chemical Release Modules, have been launched from Churchill, Manitoba. In 1980, Brian Whelan's "Project Waterhole" disrupted an aurora borealis, bringing it to a temporary halt. In February 1983, the chemical released into the ionosphere caused an aurora borealis over Churchill. In March 1989, two Black Brant X's and two Nike Orion rockets were launched over Canada, releasing barium at high altitudes and creating artificial clouds.

同样的但是采用化学释放模型的实验，在加拿大马尼托巴的丘吉尔被启动。1980年，布瑞安威兰的"水洞项目"中断了一次北极光，使之暂时停止。1983年2月，排放进电离层的化学物质引发了丘吉尔上空的北极光。1989年3月，两艘"黑雁X"和两艘"耐克奥瑞恩"火箭在加拿大上空被发射，在高纬度释放钡产生人工云。

But one puzzle is that the colours in the Chinese clouds were upside down from a normal circumzenithal halo red pointing towards the horizon and blue towards the Sun, instead of the other way round.

HAARP系统射向电离层的电磁频谱反射回地球后，可以穿透地面，而在此波束辐射范围内的人或动物的大脑将被破坏，而这一点也被相关人士指称是美国军方进行此项研究的目的之一。

According to the simulation of up-flowing ions i. e., O (superscript +, H (superscript +) and He (superscript +) distribution function and using dynamic equation during dipolarization in substorm in magnetotail, ion acceleration and energization are investigated.

根据采用动力学方程对亚暴期间磁尾磁场向偶极形弛豫过程中离子分布函数的模拟结果，研究了磁尾来自电离层的O， H和 He离子的速度及能量随时间的变化。

The tailward flow tends to move from the duskside and dawnside to the nightside, and becomes stronger while moving away the Earth. From 1, Jul. 2004 to 31, Nov. 2004, TC1 satellite explored 516 tailward flow events between 7RE to 13RE, which the duration exceed 3 min.

与来自中磁尾的地向流相比，近地磁尾近赤道区域来自电离层的尾向流具有低温高密特性。2004年7月1日至2004年10月31日期间TC1卫星在近地磁尾（7RE～13RE之间，RE为地球半径）观测到持续时间超过3 min的尾向流共516起。

The reconnection voltage is approximately fitted by sin~(3/2)θ_(IMF/2 for its response toθ_.The ionospheric transpolar potential and the voltage along the polar cap boundary show different depondencies from that of the reconnection voltage,so it is not justified to take them as substitutes for the reconnection voltage in measuring the total reconnection rate.

2重联电压与θ_之间近似满足sinθ_(IMF/2~(3/2)关系；电离层的越级电位和极盖区边界上的电压随sinθ_(IMF/2~(3/2)的变化呈现不同的规律，一般不能简单用它们取代重联电压来量度总重联率。

The effects of TLEs on the stratosphere, mesosphere and ionosphere were discussed. Finally, a need for observation aimed data accumulation and further theoretical study of TLEs were identified, and some presently unsolved problems in the theory of TLEs were outlined.

对已有的TLEs现象学和形态特征的观测事实以及物理机制和理论研究等进行了回顾，讨论了TLEs对平流层和中间层大气以及电离层的可能影响，并提出了目前在TLEs理论方面尚未解决的问题，指出了进一步观测和理论研究的必要性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。