电离层的

By definition,for targets located in a spherically stratified lower atmosphere or ionosphere,this paper derives the residual error models［Formulae (14) and (20);(24) and (27);(57) and (59),(63) and (65)］ of elevation angle refraction errors,range refraction errors and range rate refraction errors corresponding to monopulse radar and trilateration radar.

提要 本文从定义出发，推导出目标在球面分层低层大气或电离层内仰角折射误差、距离折射误差和相应于单脉冲雷达与三站雷达的距离变化率折射误差的残差模型［式(14)与(20)；(24)与(27)；(57)与(59)，(63)与(65)］。

Climatologic features of the high-latitude ionospheric variatio n with solar cycle, season and local time under geomagnetic quiet conditions are drawn out from the EISCAT and ESR data.

通过分析覆盖一个太阳黑子周期的EISCAT雷达数据(1988-1998)和ESR数据(1997-1998)，得到了平静时高纬电离层F区等离子体参量随地方时，季节，太阳活动周相变化的气候学特征。

According to the different scattering medium, scattering communication are generally divided into tropospheric scatter communications and ionospheric scatter communication.

根据散射媒质的不同，散射通信一般分为对流层散射通信和电离层散射通信。

However, when pressed most would admit that the ionosphere must have been weakened at the time, so that the electrically charged particle hitting the earth's atmosphere created the highly visible light called airglow.

然而，当被施加压力之后大多数人会承认电离层一定是在那个时候被弱化了，以致于带电粒子撞击了大气产生了称为气辉的高可见光。

The major work in this paper has been carried out in the following three aspects: The first part deals with theoretic model of the mid-latitude ionospheric E layer.

具体而言，本文主要进行了三个方面的工作：第一部分涉及中纬电离层E层理论模式。

E layer in Chinese,E layer Chinese symbol,E layer Chinese character - WebSaru Dictionary

E层，E电离层他给小提琴调弦的时候，E弦断了。

At high latitude, besides thermospheric disturbances, we mainly study particle precipitation, convection electric field, neutral molecule excitation and top plasma flux, which may affect the ionospheric F region disturbance.

在高纬区，除热层扰动外，主要研究粒子沉降电离、对流电场、分子激发以及顶部等离子体流对于电离层F区的影响。

At high latitude, besides thermosphieric disturbances, we mainly study particle precipitation, convection electric field, neutral molecule excitation amid top plasma flux, which may affect the ionospheric F region disturbance.

在 高纬区，除热层扰动外，主要研究粒子沉降电离、对流电场、分子激发以及顶部等离子体流对于电离层F区的影响。

The Genetic Inverse Method is used to the QP layer model parameter inversion.

用遗传算法进行了QP层模型电离层参数的反演研究。

The damping least-square method is applied to the QP layer model parameter inverse problem.

用阻尼最小二乘法进行了QP层模型电离层参数的反演研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。