电离室

The principle of using an air ionization chamber to monitor doses in heavy ion radiation research is described.

论述了采用平行板电离室在重离子辐射生物研究中监测剂量的原理。

Intelligent nuclear instrument has been a dominant developing direction of radioactivity measurement instrument. The instrument for radon measurement of air pulse ionization chamber, based on the theory that alpha rays decayed by radon and its progeny can ionize the air molecules, can measure the radon concentration accurately.

智能核仪器已成为放射性测量仪器发展的一个主导方向，利用氡及其子体衰变放出α射线能使空气分子电离的理论设计的空气脉冲电离室α测氡仪可以准确地测量空气中的氡浓度。

Firstly, research the response of the stainless steel ball-shaped ionization chamber by experimental methods.

本文的主要研究工作有3个部分，第一部分是对不锈钢球形电离室响应进行实验研究。

Materials and Methods The effects of various factors to Sc was measured by dosimeter NE2560 and NE2620 on the 780C and C 9 cobalt 60 units.

材料与方法在两种类型60Co机上，用指形电离室测量Sc随各种因素的变化规律。

This paper calculated the fast neutron flux of some places in different HFETR cores, such as the 13 ion chamber and L12 fuel rod in the 1 core, the 12 ion chamber and the 1QS ion chamber in the 68-Ⅱ core. Comparison of the calculated and the experimental results was made. It showed that the result was accurate.

用MCNP4C程序分别计算了高通量工程试验堆首炉13电离室和L12元件、第53-Ⅰ炉13电离室和7电离室、第68-Ⅱ炉12电离室和1QS的快中子注量率并与实验测量值比较，计算结果是可靠的。

In this paper, the design of a high performance ionization chamber filled with high pressure argon monitor for environment gamma ray detect is introduced.

本文介绍了一种高性能的高气压氩气电离室环境T射线监测器的设计过程。

The suitable ionization chamber for the absorbed dose measurement in X-Knife is provided.

对X刀的输出剂量进行测量时，采用不同有效体积的电离室，对测量结果进行了比较，分析，提出了适合X刀的输出剂量测量的电离室。

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

Using 60Co γ-rays and 70～180 keV X-rays,the test results show that saturation characteristics of the cavity ionization chamber meet the requirement of DIS detector. Direct Ion Storage detector,tissue-equivalent cavity ionization chamber,MOS field effect transistor,saturation characteristic curve

本文从探测器原理出发，设计与研制DIS探测器中组织等效空腔电离室，重点从壁材料、气体成分、腔体形状和尺寸、壁厚度以及绝缘材料等角度，测试电离室辐射性能，以为研制新型DIS探测器奠定基础。1DIS探测器原理图1直接电

Paired ionization chambers used for the dosimetry of mixed gamma-neutron field in reactor, consist of a tissue-equivalent chamber which responds to both neutron and gamma radiation, and a nonhydrogenous chamber which is relatively insensitive to neutron.

采用对中子和γ辐射具有相似灵敏度的组织等效电离室与对中子不太灵敏而对γ辐射灵敏的无氢电离室配对，组成双电离室探测器，测量反应堆混合场中的中子和γ剂量率，具有较高的测量精度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。