电离

Objective To explore the effect of long low-dose radiation on ocular lens.

目的评估长期小剂量电离辐射对晶状体的影响。

Also the off-line characteristic of the system including the overall efficiency of the system is presented.

同时介绍了装置的离线实验情况，测量了系统的电离与传输效率，为在线测量做好准备。

Upon this we measure the conbination energy spectrum and momentum spectrum of valence orbital electron of C2H6. furthmore we get the isolation spectrum of valence orbital electron of N2 and C3H8 for the first time.

在此基础上，测量得到乙烷分子(C_2H_6)价轨道电子的结合能谱和动量谱，并用EMS方法测量得到氮分子(N_2)和丙烷分子(C_3H_8)价轨道电子的电离能谱。

Several transient compounds were synthesized by the homo- and heterogeneous reactions of reactive halogen compounds, In-situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy and photoionization mass spectroscopy as well as theoretical calculations were used to study their molecular structures, stability and molecular orbital properties, their electronic structures and geometric structures were obtained for the first time; Simultaneously, the electronic structure and thermal dissociation of acetyl peroxynitrate and trifluoroacetyl peroxynitrate which have great importance in the atmospheric chemistry were studied; The substituent effects of series of halopyridines and halothiophenes were studied by the ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy method for the first time. The atmospheric chemical reaction between peroxyacetyl radicals with IO radicals as well as the dissociation of the most stable isomer of CH3COIO3 were calculated by density functional theory, it was found that the CH3COOIO2 isomer may be act as a new reservoir of inorganic iodine in the stratosphere.

通过活性卤素的系列均相与非均相化学反应合成了几种瞬态物种，采用原位紫外光电子能谱和光电离质谱结合量子化学理论计算对化合物的分子结构、稳定性以及分子轨道特性进行了研究，首次获得了这些物种的电子结构和几何结构的信息；同时研究了大气中有重要作用的乙酰过氧硝酸酯和三氟乙酰过氧硝酸酯的电子结构性质及热解过程；采用紫外光电子能谱手段首次研究了系列卤代吡啶和噻吩的取代基效应；通过量子化学理论计算研究了乙酰基过氧自由基与IO自由基的大气化学反应及其最稳定异构体CH3COOIO2的解离，发现该物种可能是无机碘化合物在平流层中的储库物种。

Through the calculating of doping materials, we can see electrons are easy to transation or transfer, which strengthens the conduction properties of materials. Especially the stability of materials doping with Mn or Al is more strong, and the ionizing energy is more lower. These indicate that the electrons in the outest orbit are easier to lose, that is to say the Li+ ions are easier to imbed into materials. The discharge voltage of material doping with Co decreases, the oxidization of electrolyte is more difficult, and the cycling performance is improved.

通过对掺杂材料的计算可见掺杂后电子更容易跃迁或转移，增强了材料的导电性能，其中掺锰和掺铝的材料稳定性更强，电离能降低，说明失去最外层电子更容易，也就是说锂离子在材料中嵌入和脱出更加容易；掺钴之后材料的放电电压降低，电解液氧化的可能性减小，循环性能得到改善。

Oxalis acid,as an enhancement agent.can be used to compensate the signal depression caused by inorganic matrix and to improve the detection limits by about 2-10 times,for the hard-to-ionize elementsin ICP-MS determination.

作为一种增敏剂，乙二酸可以补偿由于无机基体的存在对高电离电位元素所产生的信号抑制现象，从而提高其分析灵敏度2～10倍。

Determination of odor stability of paraffin wax by accelerated method;...

根据它们的亲水部分的特性，可分以下几类：①负离子型乳化剂。是在水中电离生成带有烷。。。

After alkaline hydrolysis, the hair sample (10 mg) was extracted with pentane, and analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring.

将10 mg样品碱水解后加入戊烷提取，然后进行LC-MS/MS分析，采用正离子电喷雾电离、多反应监测模式测定，方法的最低定量限为25 pg/mg。

Electron Beam Ion Trap uses highly compressed electron beam to ionize ions and atoms to produces highly charged ions. lonization stages of almost any element in the Periodic Table can be produced and trapped for several hours in the EBIT.

电子束离子阱用磁场中高度压缩的高能电子束来电离离子以获得高价态离子，它可以产生元素周期表中任何元素任何价态的离子，并且能够在EBIT中的强磁场和静电势阱中约束足够长的时间。

All the atomic and molecular systems are subject to photoionization and photodissociation.

所有的原子和分子系统都受光致电离和光致离解的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。