电离

Because of the interaction between bonds, the variation of wave function of a shallow level is small, but the correction on the ionization energy may be appreciable.

对浅能级，由于键间相互作用，电离能可以有相对较大的修正，但波函数却变化很小，这与电子自旋共振超精细结构的实验结果一致。

In group-V elements, the calculated acceptor ionization energy of N is 0.31 eV, which is much smaller than that of P (0.77 eV) and As (0.89 eV), and the acceptor formation energy of N is lowest among them.

在Ⅴ族元素当中，计算出N的受主电离能为0.31eV，远小于P(0.77eV)和As(0.89eV)，并且N的受主形成能在这三种元素当中也是最小的，因此可以说N是Ⅴ族元素中比较理想的p型掺杂元素。

2 The above results demonstrate that the volume and the ionization potential of donor influence strongly the forming of CT complex.

上述结果表明了电子给体的体积以及它的电离势强烈地影响了电荷转移络合物的形成与性质。

There is an ionization potential for each successive electron removed, though that associated with removing the first electron is most commonly used.

相继移去每一个电子都有一个电离电势，但通常指的是移走第一个电子所需的能量。

For electron collision scheme electron temperature should exceed electron ionization potential.

因而原子被电离以后电子能量的值是一个至关重要的参数。

Based on an amendment of ionization potential in hydrogen-like ions in terms of the theory of relativity and interaction of electron spin-orbit, we take into account the effect of the nuclear volume and the nuclear mass for the ionization potential.

在类氢离子电子束缚能一级相对论及电子自旋－轨道作用修正的基础上，考虑到原子核的质量效应及体积效应，计算了类氢离子的电离能，计算结果与文献提供的实验数据相符合，弥补了其他方法的不足。

Screen (anti-screen) effect, changes of the ionization potential and the effective charge are taken into account in interpreting the qualitative differences between theoretical and experiment results.

文中还用电离的能变化、屏蔽效应、反屏蔽效应对实验和理论计算结果间的数值差异做了分析。

The results indicated that the ionization potential I(subscript p and band gap E(subscript g of the copolymers were reduced with an increase of the length of the alkyl chain.

结果表明，随噻吩环3位取代烷基碳链的增长，聚合物电离能I

Potentional energy function and vertical ionization potential of CuHnn=,+1,+2

CuHn(n=0，+1，+2)分子及离子的势能函数与垂直电离势

The region enclosed by the black band is also slightly larger for the krypton case despite krypton's high ionization potential.

区内还附上了黑色带稍大的氪氪案虽高电离势。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。