电磁的

First, this article introduced the status of the electromagnetic launch technology in general. Then, the author further introduced a new principle of coil launch technology and its inductance in the equivalent circuit which are based on the principles of linear motor. It is a more comprehensive thought in the study. Third, in the building of the power supply system, the most important things are the trigger control loop structures, the gap switch debugging, the measurement of the impact current, and electromagnetic interference protection. Finally, I introduced the experiment, the simulation analysis of some questions in the experiment. The most important thing is the analysis of the equivalent circuit of the stator windings. And the author build a simulation model based on it.

本文首先介绍了电磁发射技术的概况；其次，基于直线电机的原理，介绍了直线驱动线圈发射技术的基本原理、等效电路和回路电感计算，得到了较完整的课题研究思路；第三，搭建电源系统，工作的的重点是触发控制回路的研制、间隙开关的调试、冲击电流的测量、电磁干扰防护措施；最后，介绍了课题实验情况，对实验中产生的问题进行了仿真分析，其中以定子线圈的等效电路的分析为重点，建立了仿真模型，并对参数的变化进行了仿真研究，为后续的实验研究提供参考。

Rapid transient electromagnetic pulse generated by impulse voltage discharge may cause serious interference to high voltage measurement, cause disoperation or damage to experimental equipment, and also may cause potential harm to person on-site. Similar question exist in many high voltage laboratories, and it is an important research subject of high voltage measurement. Electromagnetic interference generated by impulse voltage discharge is the most serious interference in high voltage test hall.

冲击电压放电产生的快速暂态电磁脉冲可能对高压测量造成很大的干扰，引起设备的误动或损坏，也可能对人身造成潜在的危害，类似的问题在许多高电压实验室均存在，是高电压测试技术中的一个重要研究课题，冲击电压放电产生的电磁干扰是高电压试验大厅设备中最严重的，随着电子测量控制设备和高参数试验设备的日益增多，这个问题在高电压实验室已经十分突出。

This dissertation is relation to SrO(La2/3Sr1/3MnO3)n the manganese oxides with RP structure. We mostly studied the structure and electrical transport properties, The major studies are listed below: The classes of magnetoresistance were introduced, the electron and crystal structure and the mechanism of double exchange of manganite pervosike related to colossal magnetoresistance have been summarized. More attention had also been paid to the advance in the study of RP structure manganite and grain system. The principle and process of sol-gel method were introduced. With sol-gel method a series of different grain size La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 sample were prepared.

本文以Mn3+：Mn4+=2：1的Ruddlesden-Popper结构锰氧化物SrO(La2/3Sr1/3MnO3)n为研究对象，系统的研究了利用溶胶-凝胶法制备的n=∞的La2/3Sr1/3MnO3和n=2的La4/3Sr5/3Mn2O7两个系列样品的结构和电磁性质，主要内容包括以下几点：简单介绍了磁电阻效应的分类，概述了具有超大磁电阻效应的锰基钙钛矿氧化物的电子晶体结构和双交换等相关的物理机理，给出RP结构系列锰氧化物的晶体结构和电磁相图以及研究状况，分析了颗粒系统的研究进展。

According to the analysis of reasons of transformer mal-operation in Pingdingshan Electric Power Bureac for years , and according to the present situation of transformer protection studies and applications at home and abroad. This paper points out the shortcomings of discrimination between internal faults and magnetizing inrush, the problems existing in differentiating the slight faults of turn-to-turn in transformer are also advanced. On the base of the electromagnetic characteristics of transformer, the relations between fluxional differential current and voltage of source side analyzed, all the operating states of transformer simulated by EMTP/ATP, the criterion of magnetizing inrush in transformer is got. Through the wavelet analysis of current waveform, using the intense reaction of wavelet transform to the little change of signal, the internal faults of transformer are distinguished by testing local extremum.

本文根据平顶山市电业局历年来变压器保护误动的原因分析，并根据国内外变压器保护使用和研究的现状，指出了现有变压器保护在区分变压器励磁涌流和内部故障方面以及在判断变压器匝间轻微故障方面存在的问题和不足；从变压器电磁特性出发，分析了电源侧电压和电流微分之间的关系，利用电磁暂态仿真程序对变压器各种运行状态进行了仿真，并以此建立了判断变压器是否含有励磁涌流的判据；通过对电流波形的小波分析，利用小波变换对信号微小变化极强的反映能力，通过检测电流的局部极值点来区分变压器运行状态，并作为上述判据的补充。

Generally the electronic parts and modules which developed by our self are achieved them EMC. But as soon as they are connected each other to form products, the series EMC problems are happing. Because mainly, the reason is the transmission of data, and the electronic connection. So based on the syntheses analysis of the transmission of image engineering equipment, it is significant to research the principle and technology. In the theory, some new methods of more kind of transmission data can be found, and compared them to the earlier ones. In the technology, the faster speed of the equipments can be gotten, and the area of image processing can be enlarged.

理论上，可以进一步发现各种类型数据传输的新方法，并与以往的方法进行比较，研究其效率，增加人们对数据传输的理解和认识；技术上，可以进一步提高图像工程设备的工作速度，拓宽图像处理的应用领域；应用上，将电磁兼容设计放在了设备开发的初期阶段——数据传输阶段，在考虑数据传输的同时进行电磁兼容设计是高效开发图像工程设备的前提，对节约开发费用和时间都有很好的社会效益和经济效益，收到事半功倍的效果。

Physical model of computer box is established and through analyzing the changing curves of change of electromagnetic field with time and change of coupling coefficient with frequency, the coupling regulation of electromagnetic on computer box is obtained. It is as follows: electromagnetic pulse has a great effect on components of computer box through apertures and slots, the coupling energy in the box increases first and then decreases. The existence of components decreases the shielding effectiveness and resonant frequency.

建立计算机机箱的物理模型，通过分析机箱内的电磁场随时间的变化曲线和耦合系数随频率的变化曲线，得到电磁脉冲对计算机机箱的耦合规律：电磁脉冲可以通过孔缝进入机箱内部，对机箱内元件的瞬间影响较大；机箱内的耦合能量是先增加后减小；元件的存在使得机箱的屏蔽效能降低，谐振频率下降。

The selection rules for the angles of jaw clutch, the determination of the sup ply voltage for the magnet, the design of the control circuit to eliminate the so-called "striking jaw top" and the measures to reduce residual magnetism and the switching time are discussed. The code circuit designing method for the speed control of the spindle box in XHK 5140 machining centre is also described.

本文根据牙嵌式电磁离合器的使用情况，对离合器齿形角的选择原则、激磁电压的设计、消除顶齿的控制电路的设计，以及采用电容器放电消除剩磁和缩短断开时间等问题进行了讨论，最后介绍了XHK5140立式加工中心主轴用电磁离合器变速的译码电路的设计方法。

With establishing geological models, this paper numerically simulates the electromagnetic field, in which the receiving winding is vertical and parallel to the bole axis respectively, analyzes the amplitude of induced electrical potential in receiving hole and its variation with geological body, well-to-well distance, and transmitting frequency, and testifies the results with the data sets from three cross-well electromagnetic loggings in Shengli Oil Field.

本文以电磁场理论为基础，假设地下非均匀介质是关于发射器所在的井轴对称，发射源为处于垂直于井轴或平行于井轴放置的通以交流电的多匝线圈，对普通井及套管井井间电磁测井原理及方法、金属套管的几何参数及磁导率的确定方法、金属套管及发射频率等对井间电磁测井影响的规律等进行了系统研究。

Finally, the wave equation of the electromagnetic field of this kind damper isderived from the Maxwells equation. The magnetic flux density at the boundary isassumed to be harmonic, so the analytical result of the wave equation is solved. When therotor rotates, eddy currents flowing inside the conducting material field are caused. Thetangential force acting on the rotor because of the action between eddy currents andmagnetic field is produced. The tangential force causes a retardation torque, which leadsto the increase of power and heating effects.

最后，应用Ahrens的电磁轴承简化模型，从Maxwell方程出发推导了应用于本文所述的被动式电磁阻尼器的波动方程，并用傅立叶级数把矩形磁场展开的谐变磁场作为磁场的边界条件，通过求解波动方程得到磁场的解析解，从而计算了阻尼器对转子的电磁力和由涡流引起的切向力产生的阻尼器附加功耗。

The USM is a kind of new electrical motor which develops in recent 20 years, it broke through the traditional concept of electrical motor. It didn"t have the electromagnetism winding and the magnetic circuit, and it didn"t uses the mutually electromagnetism to transform the energy, moreover, the volume of electrical motor is small, the weight is light, the transfer efficiency is high. For it was so small, so light, and so thin, it have begun to use on automobile. But the usage of superconductivity electrical motor is still in the experimental stage at present. The main reason is that the super conductivity material has not realized the high temperature, but with the development of technical, the possibly uses of superconductivity electrical motor in the big horsepower like automobile generator and on actuation electrical motor causes the electrical machinery to be smaller in volume, lighter in weight, and higher in efficiency.

超声波电机是近二十年来发展起来的一种新型电机，它突破了传统电机的概念，没有电磁绕组和磁路，不用电磁相互作用来转换能量，体积小、重量轻、转换效率高，很小、很轻、很薄，在汽车上已经开始使用；超导电机的使用目前还处在实验阶段，这主要的原因是超导材料还没有实现高温化，但是，随着技术的发展，超导电机可能使用在汽车的起动机和驱动电机这些大马力上，使原有的电机体积更小，重量更轻，效率更高。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。