电磁场

The tiny disturbing field in a new type of all-metal slab waveguide of CO_2 laser is calculated and analyzed by means of electromagnetic filed theory.

根据电磁场微扰理论对一种新型的全金属板条波导CO2激光器的波导内部的电磁场微扰进行了计算分析，结果表明，这种不规则形状的板条波导结构，由于微扰出现在电场较弱的区域，因此腔的固有频率是降低的。

Taking electrostatic field as an example problem, based on the general analytical series solution of electrostatic field,(1) the zero, first and second order asymptotic boundary conditions on circular truncation boundary; and (2) the zero and first order asymptotic boundary conditions on arbitrary polygonal truncation boundary are derived.

有限元法计算无界电磁场问题是电磁场数值分析中的一个重要课题，在这里计算精度与计算量之间的矛盾尤为突出。

By electromagnetic theory, for the case that the magnetic dipole source and the receiver are set in seawater, the general expressions of frequency_domain electromagnetic responses for a layered benthal model are deduced. From those, the transient response expressions of three common configurations—vertical magnetic dipole_dipole, central loop, and coincident loop, located on the surface of uniform half_space seafloor, are derived respectively, supposing that seawater is uniform half space, or its depth is finite.

根据电磁场理论，推导了磁偶源和接收点均位于海水中时层状海底模型的频域电磁场响应一般表达式，并通过此式，得到了海水为均匀半空间和有限海水深度两种情况下，垂直磁偶极装置、中心回线和重叠回线分别置于均匀半空间海底表面时的瞬变电磁响应表达式。

The author points out: if lots of the conflicts of philosophical foundation the 20th century's quantum mechanics faced with, well-known to everybody, should be logically attributed to the confusions of the some fundamental concepts in the classical electromagnetic field theory, the series of logic inconsistencies implied in the classical electromagnetic theory and the forms of difficulties the modern computational electromagnetism encounters while solving time-varying electromagnetic field should be also logically attributed to an anomalous fact that series of fundamental mathematical propositions relating with bispinor differential operator, which naturally appears in the formal expression about dynamic electromagnetic field, have not be solved really while the related complete mathematic physical models or well posed boundary value problems have not been built.

著者指出：如果说20世纪的量子力学之所以面对哲学基础众所周知的矛盾，在逻辑上最终不能不归咎于经典电磁场理论体系的一些基本概念并没有真正得到澄清的话，那么，经典电磁场理论体系隐含的众多逻辑不自洽问题与目前计算动态电磁场所面对的困境，则必须逻辑地归咎于与双旋度微分算子相关的一系列基本数学命题并没有解决，而相关的恰当数学物理模型至今没有真正建立起来的缘故。

Then it discusses the method and problems of designing the Rare-Earth Permanent Magnet Brushless DC motors, and briefly introduces the principles of Finite Element Method for calculating the electromagnetic field as well as how to use the ANSYS software in checking the electromagnetic values.

然后论述了稀土永磁无刷直流电机设计的方法和需要考虑的问题，并对电磁场计算有限元方法的原理作了简要介绍，以及如何用ANSYS软件对电机进行电磁场数值校核。

We started with easy points and proceeded with mounting difficulty, and have focused on the concernful concept-field, then respectively discussed and analysed the interplay among charges and currents, the unification between electric field and magnetic field, the distribution of electromagnetism, and the corporality of electromagnetic field, and so on. we also have made some ambiguous questions clear.

对电磁学中某些重要概念和疑难问题的研究，采用从点到面、由浅入深的方式，以"场"这个重要概念作为核心，分别对电荷、电流间的相互作用，电磁场的统一和分布情况，以及电磁场物质性体现这几个方面进行讨论、分析，并解释某些模糊的、容易引起混淆的疑难问题。

Based on the CST 3D electromagnetic simulation software, a CAI software of electromagnetic field and wave is developed.

基于CST三维电磁场仿真软件，编制开发了电磁场与电磁波电化教学库。

A new method was proposed by imposing a rotating electromagnetic field during horizontal continuous casting of thin-walled cupronickel tube billets. The effects of electromagnetic field on the surface quality, solidification structure and mechanical properties were investigated experimentally by use of BFe10-1-1 alloy.

摘 要：为获得高质量的薄壁白铜管坯，提出了在水平连铸过程中施加旋转电磁场的管坯连铸新方法，并采用BFe10-1-1合金进行实验，考察了电磁场对白铜管坯表面质量、凝固组织和力学性能的影响。

In this paper, according to the theory of electromagnetic fields, firstly, electromagnetic field of large and medium asynchronous motor is calculated from the angle of coupled fields, secondly, the end voltage of the stator is taken as constraint condition and starting current in stator is iterated in the numeral computation process, finally starting current and starting torque at rated voltage are gained, and by comparing calculation results with test results ,starting performance of large and medium asynchronous motor meet the demand of project practice.

本文根据电磁场理论，从耦合场的弱耦合角度首先计算了大中型异步电动机的电磁场，在电磁场的数值计算过程中，以定子端电压为约束条件，对定子起动电流进行了迭代计算，得到了额定电压下的起动电流和起动转矩，并把正弦时变场计算结果与实测结果进行对比，表明大中型异步电动机的起动性能的计算结果满足工程实际的需要。

The results show that when an electromagnetic field with 1000 Hz frequency and 20 kW power is imposed, the surface roughness of hollow billets is decreased by 50%, the solidification structure is refined, the tensile strength is improved by 40%, and the elongation is improved by 50%, averagely; when the power is heightened to 30 kW, the solidification structure is coarsened and the mechanical properties are worsened.

研究结果表明：当施加频率为1kHz的电磁场时，空心管坯的表面粗糙度降低了约50％；当施加功率为20kW的电磁场时，空心铜管坯的组织得到细化，抗拉强度提高了约40％，延伸率提高了50%；当施加30kW的电磁场时，铜管坯组织粗化，力学性能下降。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。