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In order to understand the relationship between dielectric properties and sugar content of juices, dielectric properties of juice of three honeydew melon cultivars and four watermelon cultivars with different maturities were measured with an open-ended coaxial-line probe and impedance analyzer over the frequency range from 10 MHz to 1.8GHz. Soluble solids content of fruit juice and moisture of fruit pulp were also measured. The correlation between dielectric properties and soluble solids content was analyzed.

为了解果汁的介电特性与其主要内部品质——糖度之间的关系，该文利用末端开路的同轴探头和阻抗分析仪测量了10 MHz～1.8 GHz的频率范围内不同成熟度的3个品种密瓜汁和4个品种西瓜汁的介电特性，同时测量了反映果汁糖度的可溶性固形物含量和果肉的含水率，分析了介电特性和糖度间的关系。

The electric connector is characterized in that the male connector also comprises an insulation sheath arranged at the end of the wire and on the periphery of the male terminals, correspondingly, the female connector also comprises an insulation sheath arranged at the end of the wire and on the periphery of the female terminals, and the insulation sheath in the male connector is mutually matched with the insulation sheath in the female connector and can be inserted into the insulation sheath in the female connector.

一种电连接器，包括有公插和母插，该公插包括两个分别与电线的两极相电连接的呈棒状的公端子，该母插包括两个分别与电线的两极相电连接的呈圆筒状的母端子，所述公端子与母端子相配而可相互插配一起，其特征在于所述公插还包括设置在电线端部和公端子外围的绝缘护套，对应地，所述母插包括设置在电线端部和母端子外围的绝缘护套，并且，所述公插中的绝缘护套与所述母插中的绝缘护套相匹配而可插入到该母插中的绝缘护套之内。

Taking the active network as a research task, the input accessibility, the Coates graph of matrix and graph transmission etc are used to analyze the relation between reducibility of the coefficient matrix of the state equation and the electric separability of the network or the electric accessibility of the network for the first time, acquiring sufficient and necessary conditions that coefficient matrix of the state equation is reducible. Network Graph Theory, Matrix Theory and System Theory over F etc are used to derive the structural controllability criterion of the passive network over F for the first time. Then according to these theoretic results, the structural controllability problems of the active network over F are studied, acquiring several structural controllability conclusions of the active network.

率先将状态方程的输入可达、矩阵的Coates图、流图传输系数等概念和方法引入到对F上有源电网络的研究，研究了网络状态方程的系数矩阵的可约性与网络电气可断性或电气可达之间的关系，研究了F上有源电网络的能控性问题，获得了状态方程的系数矩阵可约的充分必要条件、F上有源电网络系统的结构能控性判据等新的结论。

These work are mainly based on two assumptions: one is called as the Deeg-Pak assumption, i.e., the crack is assumed to be an impermeable slit and thus the electric field inside the crack is equal to be zero; the other is called as the Parton assumption, i.e., a crack is treated as a permeable cut across that both the normal components of electric displacement and the tangential component of electric field are continuous.

裂纹问题：对于压电介质内的裂纹问题，近十年来人们已做了大量的理论分析工作，这些工作主要是基于两种假设：一种称之为 Deeg-Pak 假设，即假设裂纹为电非渗透的，因此裂纹内的电场等于零；另一种称之为 Parton 假设，即假设裂纹为电渗透的，且跨越裂纹上下表面电位移的法向分量和电场的切向分量是连续的。

To those persons who are out of the nerves control, we use FES to generate electrical stimulation and make use of the nerve cells'response to these stimulations to transfer our artificial controlling signals. Through the stimulation of adscititious electrical current, nerve cells are supposed to generate a nerve impulse that is the same as the one induced by natural inspiration.

对于失神经控制的患者，可以采用功能性电刺激仪(Functional electrical stimulation FES)产生电刺激，利用神经细胞对电刺激的响应来传递外加的人工控制信号，通过外电流的作用使神经细胞能产生一个与自然激发引起的动作电位完全一样的神经冲动，使其支配的肌肉纤维产生收缩，从而获得运动的效果。

While commercial degree of AlN is not high today.

现代科学技术的飞速发展对所用材料的性能提出了更高的要求，AlN陶瓷具有高的热导率、可靠的电绝缘性、低的介电常数和介电损耗、无毒以及与硅相匹配的热膨胀系数等一系列优良特性，在许多高技术领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。

The effective stimulating sites were indentified by defensive cardiovascular response and other components of defence reaction evoked by 3 s trains of rectangular cathodal pulses (100Hz, 0.5ms pulse duration, 70 -150μA intensity for dPAG and 150-250μA for PF) delivered from a programmed multichannel constant current stimulator. The responses included an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, pupillodilation and an increase in the rate and depth of respiration. Currents of 1Hz, intensity of 100- 150μA for dPAG and 200-250μA for PF were used to observe the effect of the stimulation of them on RVLM neurones. The deep peroneal nerve and superfacial deep peroneal nerve were carefully separated, and put on a pair of stimulating electrode respectively, Both nerves were stimulated with constant rectangular pulses of 1Hz, 0.5ms duration and 300μA current intensity to see their effects on RVLM neurones. The baro-and chemo-receptors were activated by the intravenous injection of phenylephrine or 0.208 M NaH2PO4. The degree of convergent inputs to individual RVLM neurone was studied by the stimulation of the sites mentioned above. It was found that neurones about 61.4%(27/44) and 35.3%(6/17) received convergent inputs from three and four places respectively.

过去的研究主要集中于整体水平，利用电刺激或化学刺激RVLM神经元，观察对血压、心率及交感活动的影响，并对影响心血管交感活动的神经递质进行了广泛探讨，积累了大量资料；在神经元水平，主要研究刺激脑内核团、外周神经、化学感受器及压力感受器等对RVLM神经元放电的影响和某些神经递质影响神经元活动的机制、然而，对RVLM神经元如何整合不同信息、其可能突触机制等研究得较少，本互作拟采用在体细胞内、细胞外记录电活动与微电泳，结合中枢核团及外周神经电刺激等方法，对RVLM神经元在不同状态下的整合作用规律与可能机制进行初步探讨，为进一步了解这一复杂的整合过程提供新的理论依据。

Influence of the magnetic field on the microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy;2. The results show that the current density, magnetic field intensity and electromagnetic force in melts are distributed nonuniformly to a great extent.

应用数值方法对直流电弧炉条件下的 Maxwell 方程进行了解析，结果表明，熔体中的电流密度、电磁场强度和电磁力的分布是非常不均匀的，电弧附近的钢水中的电流密度较其它区域高出 1～2 个数量级，电磁力较其它区域高出 2～3 个数量级，该区域的电磁力对熔体搅拌起着决定性的作用，预测了钢水的流形。

In this dissertation,Co-Cr2O3 and Fe-Cr2O3 granular films with superiorproperties have been successfully fabricated by RF co-sputtering technique underroom and 77K substrate temperatures for the first time.The microstructure,electrical transport and magnetic properties as well as their relation to TMR effectare systematically investigated by various techniques such as X-Ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,electrical diffraction,X-Rayphotoelectron spectroscopyand VSM,etc.,the change of electrical transportand magnetic properties in these films with their microstructure is also shown.Someinteresting and valuable results have been obtained after the theoretical fitting ofexperimental data with the existed theory.The temperature dependence of TMReffects in these films and the way to get larger TMR effect is also studied.Our mainprincipal results obtained are as follows:(1)Microstructure and Magnetism

在本论文中，我们采用射频共溅射方法，在室温及77K的衬底温度下首次成功地制备了性能优异的Co-Cr2O3及Fe-Cr2O3系列颗粒薄膜，并利用X-Ray衍射、透射电镜、电子衍射、X-Ray光电子谱及宏观电性及磁性测量等手段详细地研究了Co-Cr2O3颗粒膜的微结构、电性、磁性及它们与TMR效应之间的关系，系统地研究了薄膜的电性和磁性随薄膜微结构的变化，通过实验数据点的理论拟合，得出了一些有价值的物理信息，探讨了磁电阻效应的温度依赖性及获得较大TMR效应的途径，主要内容可概括如下

A new method is described for determining the microwave dielectric properties of solid materials,for example agricultural products,mineral,of known densities from the dielectric properties of pulverized samples measured by employing the short circuited waveguide principle at a few different bulk densities.

本文介绍一个测定不能进行机械加工的&坚实材料&的微波介电特性的新方法。将这类材料研碎，成为&空气－粒子&混合物。应用短路波导方法，在几个不同的混合物&松密度&上测量其介电特性。当已知待测材料的&坚实密度&时，利用这些测量的特性与混合物&松密度&的线性函数关系进行&外推&，从而获得&坚实密度&下的农产品的微波介电特

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。