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Similar to the border trap capacitance at low-frequency C-V curves, additional recombined charge per cycle at low-frequency charge pumping measurements could be attributed to the repetitive recombination of majority and minority carriers which instantly tunnel into and out of the border traps located near the high-k/oxide interface.

如同在低频电容—电压图形中的边界缺陷电容值一般，在低频电荷泵浦方法中所量测到的额外每单位循环再结合电荷载子数目，皆可归因於反覆的多数与少数载子再结合，而此一现象主要发生於高介电常数介电层/二氧化矽氧化层介面附近的边界缺陷。

According to the electrophilic substitution of α-Allocryptopin by ICl, it can be suggested that there are competitions of n-donors (such as N and O atom occurred in alkaloid or solvent molecules) with the conjugated π system in alkaloid molecule for iodine monochloride when charge-transfer complexes are formed, which may block the formation of pre-reactive π-complex intermediate, and thus suppress the electrophilic substitution.

这一方法标记过程简便，标记产物富集于有机相，易于进一步纯化，其放射化学纯度接近95%，标记率超过70%；ICl与α-别隐品碱的亲电碘化反应结果表明，生物碱底物或溶剂分子中的N、O等n电子给体可能与亲电试剂形成电荷转移络合物，竞争芳香亲电取代反应π络合物反应前体的形成，从而抑制碘化反应的发生。

This thesis with cold-shrink 25kV cable terminal connector components as the main structure, used finite element analysis method to simulate the following situations (1) with different thickness of stress relief material (2) with different relative permittivity of stress relief material,(3) different geometries of the stress cone ,(4) of a grounding embedded electrode to monitor effects of electrical stress grading.

中文摘要本文以25kV冷缩式电缆终端接头元件为主要架构，使用有限元素分析法模拟(1)电应力缓解材料的厚度改变(2)电应力缓解材料的相对介电系数改变(3)不同的应力锥几何尺寸(4)埋置接地电极时的电场与电位分布状况。

The transverse Ising model with long-range interaction in a simple subic lattice is used to simulate a ferroelectric particle.

铁电颗粒的尺寸效应吴银忠摘要：应用具有长程相互作用的横场伊辛模型模拟了铁电颗粒，考察了尺寸和长程相互作用对铁电颗粒的极化和相变的影响。

The measuring principle, design method and configuration of the system are introduced. Then, the measuring system is calibrated by testing Lead Zirconate Titanate ceramic and Lithium Tantalate crystal with the known pyroelectric coefficients as the references. In addition, the pyroelectric coefficients of several common ferroelectric thin films such as PZT, PVDF (poly-vinylidene fluoride) and BST are tested.

介绍了该系统的测量原理、设计方法及组成，用已知热释电系数值的锆钛酸铅陶瓷及钽酸锂单晶作为参考样品对系统进行了调试，并对PZT、聚二氟乙烯及钛酸锶钡等几种常见的铁电薄膜材料的热释电系数进行了测试。

Aim: To determine whether activation of κ-opioid receptor with U50,4 88 H, a selective κ-opioid receptor agonist, produces any changes in electrical u ncoupling during prolonged ischemia and whether these changes in electrical unco upling is associated with the cardioprotection induced by κ-opioid receptor ac tivation, and to explore the possible mechanism.

测量指标：以分光光度计在490nm波长下测定氯化三苯基四氯唑与活细胞反应的产物formazan含量的方法测定心肌细胞活性、测定冠脉流出液中乳酸脱氢酶的含量以及心室内压；②全心停灌70min，应用四电极法观察不同浓度U50，488H、nor-BNI和5-HD对缺血期间心肌整体阻抗和电脱耦联参数(电脱耦联时间、平台时间、电脱耦联最大速率和阻抗倍数)的影响。

From true data processing, it can acguire abundant electrical information for all exploration area, which can not only reveal well-marked the electricity tendency of this distract under the line, hold and recognize the distribution of the electrical property objectively and completely, but also grasp some subtle geological information.

从实例处理来看，能为整个勘探区提取更丰富的电性信息，不但突出了整条测线的地下电性趋势，更客观、更全面地把握和认识勘探地区的电性分布规律，而且从宏观上把握了一些比较隐蔽的地质现象。

Coal electricity it contend for of the surface reason is a section benefits it contend for, because the price distorts, causing the benefits assign absurdity, but in fact coal's essence for contending for of the electricity is a plan and market of the self-contradict electricity is coaly of missing.

煤电之争的表面原因是部门利益之争，由于价格扭曲，致使利益分配不合理，而事实上煤电之争的本质是计划与市场的矛盾电煤的短缺。

The extrinsically electromagnetic loss of 3DRCs was proved to be dielectric loss type, which was composed of leakage loss caused by conductivity and polarization loss caused by relaxation polarization.

网络陶瓷对电磁波的损耗为电损型，其电损耗是由电导率引起的漏电损耗和弛豫极化引起的介电损耗综合作用的结果。

In order to study novel polyquinolines for their applications in the fields of electroluminescent devices and chemosensors, we synthesize polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety for single-layer LEDs; moreover, we synthesize polyquinolines with different molecular structures to investigate their properties as fluorescent chemosensors.

中文题名聚喹啉的合成与表征副题名外文题名 Synthesis and characterization of novel polyquinolines 论文作者童辉导师王利祥学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数152页关键词发光材料共轭聚合物荧光传感器电致发光聚合物聚喹啉馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O633 /17 本论文是以研究新型聚喹啉材料在电致发光和荧光传感器方面的应用为目的，将芳胺基元引入到聚喹啉主链上，以期使聚喹啉可用于单层电致发光器件中；同时通过合成不同分子结构的聚喹啉来考察其作为荧光传感器的性能和规律。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。