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Moreover, the micro-pattern etching of electrodes and PZT thin films have been investigated, and the fast and successful etchings have been actualized with new etchants and original methods. The technics and mechanism of anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon have been studied deeply, for example the influences of the concentration and temperature of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide on the rate and effect of the anisotropic etching.

此外，结合PZT铁电薄膜热释电单元红外探测器的设计和制备，对电极和PZT铁电薄膜的微图形刻蚀工艺进行了研究，采用新的刻蚀液配方和具有独创性的方法，实现了对PZT铁电薄膜和上下电极快速、成功的刻蚀。

Experimental results show that the different substituted location and different substituted group on benzene cycle would result in the diversity of reduction properties of substituted aryl nitrobenzene. Substituted nitrobenzenes with withdrawing group will be reduced at more positive potential, while those with repelling group will be reduced at more negative potential. In addition, the reduction potential of nitro group of o-nitrobenzene shifts more negative due to the effect of space resistance.

结果表明，芳族硝基化合物在苯环上的取代基位置不同以及在相同位置上取代基的种类不同均可使各芳族硝基化合物的电还原性能发生较大差异：吸电子取代基在电还原过程中电位较正，推电子取代基的电还原电位较负：邻位取代基在反应过程中由于空间位阻效应，苯环上的硝基在电还原时电位往负方向移动。

Substituting the dynamic model of a two-dimensional piezoelectricactuator into laminated piezoelectric plates,this paper transforms a problemof the laminated piezoelectric plates into the superimposition of a pureproblem of classical laminated plates and a pure problem of electrostatics,which gives another method for analyzing laminated piezoelectric plates.Themethod has advantages of simplicity,and practicableness.

将二维压电致动器的动力学模型应用于一般压电层合板结构中，本文将一压电层合板问题转化为一纯的经典层合板力学问题和一纯的静电学问题的简单组合，便给出了另一分析压电层合板的方法。

In order to ensure the reliability of ESP sizing and the compatibility of ESP performance, a detailed research is needed for the precipitability of fly ashes from coal burning.

燃煤煤质和飞灰成分对电除尘器性能的影响是大型火电厂电除尘器设计选型中的一大难题，为了保证电除尘器设计选型的可靠性和运行的兼容性，必须对燃煤飞灰电除尘特性进行系统的研究。

In general, the layered feature of electrical structure is analyzed first of all for defining preliminarily whether a DES exists in the target area or not. Then the contours of resistivity in resistivity tomogram are analyzed from the deep to the shallow part. If they extend upwardly from the deeper part to shallower one and shape into the integral dislocation, great flexure or gradient zone, it would indicate there exists the DES reflecting a buried fault. At last, horizontal tracking needs to be carried out for defining the trend of the DES reflecting a buried fault.

一般情况下，在分析时，首先分析电性结构的层状特征，以此初步判定探测区域中是否存在电性结构间断面；其次，要由深入浅分析电阻率等值线，如果它们能够从探测剖面的深部向上延伸到浅部，且存在等值线的整体性错断、强烈弯曲或梯度带，则表明存在表征隐伏断裂的电性结构间断面；最后需进行水平追踪分析，以确定表征隐伏断裂的电性结构间断面的空间展布。

Stainless steel and acid-resistant keramics showed less effect on the water's qulity, while the fiber steel which had used for storage in the experiment showed great effect.5 The addition of ultrasonic could remarkably enhance the removal effect of the organics in electrocoagulation treatment, and the removal rate was enhanced with the increasing ultrasound power.

在电流密度为3A/m2，电极板间距为5mm，停留时间为30min的条件下，电凝聚对TOC去除率为53.57%，施加600W超声波后提高到了73.71%；与单纯的电凝聚法相比，采用超声波—电凝聚处理时，水中各分子量区间有机物的去除率提高了11.73%～39.56%；亲水性和疏水性有机物的去除率分别提高了16.67%和28.30%。

In this thesis three kinds of piezoelectric transformers are investigated, including circular cylinder piezoelectric transformer of thickness-shear mode, cylindrical thin shell piezoelectric transformer of torsional mode and multi-layered rectangular plate piezoelectric transformer of thickness-twist mode.

本文研究了三种不同结构模态的压电变压器，包括基于厚度剪切模态的圆筒结构压电变压器、基于扭转模态的壳结构压电变压器和基于厚度扭转模态的多层矩形板结构压电变压器。

Methods Lewis rats were immunized with the protein extracted from electric organ of Narcine timilei, the clinical manifestations were observed every day, and repetitive nerve stimulation,single fiber electromyography and the levels of acetylcholine receptor antibody were detected on the 49th days post immunization. The content of the protein extracted from electric organ of Narcine timile was 35.4 mg/mL, and the protein could respond with AChRAb from the serum of seropositive myasthenia gravis patient.

参照徐氏法从丁氏双鳍电鳐的电器官提取AChR蛋白，并采用Folin-酚试剂法及酶联免疫吸附法检测提取蛋白的含量及活性；以提取的蛋白主动免疫Lewis大鼠，每天观察其临床表现，并于免疫后7周进行低频重复电刺激、单纤维肌电图及血清中AChRAb水平的检测。

Methods Lewis rats were immunized with the protein extracted from electric organ of Narcine timilei, the clinical manifestations were observed every day, and repetitive nerve stimulation, ingle fiber electromyography and the levels of acetylcholine receptor antibody were detected on the 49th days post immunization. The content of the protein extracted from electric organ of Narcine timile was 35.4 mg/mL, and the protein could respond with AChRAb from the serum of seropositive myasthenia gravis patient.

参照徐氏法从丁氏双鳍电鳐的电器官提取AChR蛋白，并采用Folin-酚试剂法及酶联免疫吸附法检测提取蛋白的含量及活性；以提取的蛋白主动免疫Lewis大鼠，每天观察其临床表现，并于免疫后7周进行低频重复电刺激、单纤维肌电图及血清中AChRAb水平的检测。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。