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And presents some commonly process and attentions in applying the FEM software ANSYS to PCM analysis.2 Analyzed the PCM performances under the affection of piezoelectric and polymer"s material characteristic by FEM, and got the rule.3 Analyzed the PCM performances which affected by stickup layer"s materials characteristic and its thickness under the application of FEM.4 Based on the construction principles of 1-3 type orthotropic piezoelectric composite materials, the finite element model is designed and its orthotropy is analyzed, at the same time, the length/broad ratio to PCM orthotropy is also analyzed.

二、应用有限元法分析了压电相材料和聚合物基体相材料特性对于压电复合材料综合性能的影响规律。三、应用有限元法分析了粘贴层的材料性质和厚度尺寸对压电复合材料在实际应用中性能的影响规律。四、根据提出的正交异性压电复合材料的构造原理，设计出1-3型正交异性压电复合材料的有限元模型并分析其正交异性，同时分析了压电相材料长宽比对其正交异性的影响。

Based on the variational principle of virtual voltage and virtual displacement derived in this thesis and the classical theory of linear laminated plates, and by using the constitutive equations of elastic piezoelectric materials, and the DKQ quadrilateral plate bending element, the finite element modeling for the fabric reinforced laminated plates with nonlinear voltage-electric strain relationship of piezoelectric actuators has been established for the first time in this thesis. And the expressions for the electric loadings with obvious mechanical meaning and convenient for computation are established, which can be used to the deformation analysis of laminated plates with piezoelectric actuators under specified voltages.

以本文直接导出的压电结构的虚电势—虚位移变分原理为基础，依据经典线性层合板理论和压电弹性体的本构方程，采用基于离散法线假设的DKQ四结点任意四边形薄板弯曲单元，首次建立了考虑非线性电压—电应变关系的含压电致动器的纤维增强型层合板的有限元分析模型，并推导建立了力学意义明确、便于计算的电荷载表达式，可用于指定电压条件下纤维增强型叠层合成板的变形分析。

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

A hammer drill, in particular a chipper comprising: a body 2 having at least one support handle 4; an electric motor mounted within the body 2 ;an electric switch 22, capable of being switched on and off by a trigger button 8 connected to it, to activate or deactivate respectively the electric motor, wherein the trigger button 8 is moveable between two positions, a first position where the electric switch 22 is off and a second position where the electric switch 22 is on; a locking arm 38 moveably mounted on the electric switch 22 which, when the trigger button 8 is located in its second position, is moveable between two positions, a first position where it is disengaged from the trigger button 8 and a second position where it engages with the trigger button 8 and holds the trigger button 8 in its second position.

锤钻特别是錾，包括：本体(2)，该本体(2)具有至少一个支撑手柄(4)；安装在本体(2)内的电动马达；电开关(22)，该电开关(22)能够由连接到电开关(22)上的触发按钮(8)接通和断开，从而分别使电动马达启动或停用，其中该触发按钮(8)能够在两个位置即第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在该第一位置处电开关(22)断开，在该第二位置处电开关(22)接通；可移动地安装在电开关(22)上的锁紧臂(38)，当触发按钮(8)位于它的第二位置中时，该锁紧臂(38)能够在两个位置即第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在该第一位置处锁紧臂(38)与触发按钮(8)脱离，在该第二位置处锁紧臂(38)与触发按钮(8)接合并将触发按钮(8)保持在触发按钮(8)的第二位置中。

In order to investigate the electrotransformation condition of Sinorhizobium meliloti variable curve was devised by different cell cycles time,resuscitative buffer,electrotransfection buffer,pulsed electric field and resistance.

为了研究苜蓿中华根瘤菌电转化的条件，通过对不同的细胞生长周期、复苏缓冲液、电转缓冲液、电场强度和电阻对电转率影响程度来作出变化曲线，以确定电转化的最优条件，从而提高苜蓿中华根瘤菌电转化率。

The possibility for preparing nanocrystalline materials by jet-electrodeposition technique is also analyzed. Corresponding the research in the article, a set of unsubmerged single circular jets equipment was designed. In chapter 2, jet-electrodeposition was carried out both under direct current condition and pulse current condition. A series of samples for nanocrystalline nickel coating were prepared under different deposition parameters.

在第二章中，采用喷射电沉积技术分别使用直流和脉冲两种波形的电流进行电沉积，改变电沉积工艺参数制备了一系列的纳米晶镍镀层样品，使用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、维氏硬度计等仪器对镀层微观结构和性能进行了分析和表征，主要考察了在直流喷射电沉积和脉冲喷射电沉积方式下，沉积参数如电流密度、电镀液喷射速度等对镀层微观结构和显微硬度的影响。

This paper introduces the application of the induced polarization method in a copper mine of Tibet,uses the IP intermediate gradient and DC IP sounding to select three electricity unusual points,extrapolates the characteristics of its source and the polarized object through the IP characteristics and the electricity characteristics of the rocks .

本文阐述了激发极化法在西藏某地铜矿矿区的应用，通过在测区进行直流激电中梯和直流激电测深工作，圈定了铜矿区三个激电异常，结合工区的岩矿石的电性和激电特性，对其场源性质和极化体特征进行了推断和解释，从物探勘测角度对测区作出评价，为进一步开展地质工作提供依据。

Yahoo / Hotmail etc. Mail system currently mistreats the email invoices we send out as spam or junk mails. If you do not receive the email invoice from us after 24 hours you place your order, please check if mail system misplaces the email invoices from us to trash mail box.

Yahoo / Hotmail 等等的电邮系统经常误把我们发出的电邮发票当作垃圾邮件，如下单后 24 小时后还收不到电邮发票，请检查下是否电邮系统把我们发出的电邮发票误传到垃圾邮件箱或杂件箱。

With the purpose of obtaining the ferroelectric cathode material with large emission current density, the preparation conditions of PZT series ceramic were studied.

通过掺杂改性和改进预烧条件等手段，有效地改善了材料的性能参数，制备出相对介电常数大于3 000的弛豫相铁电陶瓷和压电常数大于500×10-12C/N的铁电相铁电陶瓷。

Comparing with oxygen plasma treatment, the process has little impact on MSZ film, and has little change in the dielectric constant and leakage current. On the reliability, the electrical properties of supercritical CO2 fluid process are better than that of O2 plasma ashing process.

相对於氧电浆处理，本制程对低介电常数材料的影响较小，具有较小的介电常数和漏电流的改变，在可靠度上超临界二氧化碳流体制程更是在电性上明显优於氧电浆处理。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐