电火花线切割

In this paper, an object of study in EDN, the square barrier model is set up, the mechanism of electron tunnel effect is discussed in EDN, and the explanation of Bohr quantum theory is given on the spark phenomenon in EDN.

以电火花线切割加工为研究对象，通过建立方势垒模型，阐述了电火花加工中的电子隧道效应机理，并对放电加工中出现的火花现象给出了Bohr的量子论解释。

After the design with studying to the automatic graduation numerical control backward table of his major hardware device is carried out, the range of processing complex ruled surface by WEDM is widened, and the problem in cutting parts with complex surfaces is solved.

开发了能实现空间曲面零件电火花线切割加工的极坐标加工系统，阐明了系统的组成和运动规律，对其主要硬件装置———翻转式自动分度数控回转台进行了设计和研究，从而进一步拓宽了电火花线切割加工的工艺范围，解决了空间曲面零件的加工难题。

Whose content is pursued including using the AutoCAD software to draw out a part , is pursue the parametric choice carrying out analysis , blank choice , electricity to the part, the machine tool choice workpiece dress gripping and rectifying CAXA line cutting programming , the part treating and so on, reaches the scheme knowing well that a part processes process from blank to finished product's, and processes the problem should pay attention to in process and solving thereby

本次毕业设计的内容是电火花线切割样件加工，主要是对零件凹角和尖角进行电火花线切割加工，其内容包括使用AutoCAD软件绘制出零件图、对零件图进行分析、毛坯的选择、电参数的选择、电极丝的选择、机床的选择、工件的选择、工件的安装及校正、CAXA线切割编程、零件的加工等，从而达到熟悉一个零件从毛坯到成品的加工过程，以及在加工过程中应注意的问题及解决方案。

Whose content is pursuedincluding using the AutoCAD software to draw out a part , is pursuethe parametric choice carrying out analysis , blank choice ,electricity to the part, the machine tool choice workpiece dressgripping and rectifying CAXA line cutting programming , the parttreating and so on, reaches the scheme knowing well that a partprocesses process from blank to finished product's, and processesthe problem should pay attention to in process and solvingthereby

摘要本次毕业设计的内容是电火花线切割样件加工，主要是对零件凹角和尖角进行电火花线切割加工，其内容包括使用AutoCAD软件绘制出零件图、对零件图进行分析、毛坯的选择、电参数的选择、电极丝的选择、机床的选择、工件的选择、工件的安装及校正、CAXA线切割编程、零件的加工等，从而达到熟悉一个零件从毛坯到成品的加工过程，以及在加工过程中应注意的问题及解决方案。

The systems of machining complex curved surface by means of WEDM are classified to establish the main kinematics theories of machining complex curved surface by means of WEDM By analyzing various systems of machining complex curved surface by means of WEDM, the combination, characteristics, motion parameters and motion types of them are summarized And a model system of the is established according to the basic principles of the forming of ruled surface in spatial analytic geometry.

主要内容及取得的成果体现在以下几个方面：为了建立复杂曲面电火花线切割运动学的主要理论，本文对复杂曲面电火花线切割加工系统进行了分类，并分析总结出各种复杂曲面电火花线切割加工系统的组成、特点、运动参数及运动形式。

This paper studies the influence of eletrical parameters on the cutting rate and surface roughness of the cutting compound material SiC p/LY12 in wire cutting electric discharging machining and analysed the surface features of cutting with SEM.

研究了电参数对电火花线切割加工SiCp/LY1 2复合材料的切割速度和表面粗糙度的影响；用扫描电镜分析了复合材料线切割加工表面的SEM形貌。

The company's main are: CNC engraving and milling machine, CNC WEDM (wire speed, in taking silk, large taper) spark machine, drilling machine, Taiwan CNC milling machine, precision grinder, milling machine such as the Taiwan Mold Machinery ; molybdenum wire, wire cutting emulsified oil, line cutting guide pulley, sparks oil, magnetic disk, electronic scale, cutting tools, fixtures, molds and other mechanical parts, wearing parts, consumables; undertake: a variety of CNC wire cutting, EDM of repair.

公司主营有：数控雕铣机，数控电火花线切割（快走丝，中走丝，大锥度）火花机，打孔机，台湾数控铣床，精密磨床，台湾铣床等各种模具机械；钼丝，线切割乳化油，线切割导轮，火花油，磁吸盘，电子尺，刀具，夹具，等多种模具机械配件，易损件，消耗品；承接：各种数控线切割，电火花的维修。

According to the wire electrode on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types:* is a copy-control, cutting their lines in advance to create the shape of the workpiece and the same mode *, When the rough machining parts and die at the same time * Clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly * close to the edge of model for mobile track, thus cutting out the model * with the same shape and precision to work; another One is the optical tracking control, the cutting in line before the first parts in accordance with drawings by a certain ratio of enlarge depicts an electro-optical tracking maps, drawings will be processed when the machine electro-optical tracking placed on the stage, followed on the stage The first photo has to follow the ink line graphics track movement, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table work together with the relative electrode wire Xiang Sixing do sports in order to cut out the pattern and shape of the workpiece to the same; a re - Is a digital process control, advanced digital automatic control technology, machine-driven process in accordance with the geometry of the workpiece before the parameters of good pre-processing CNC automatic completion of the processing, production do not look like without drawing board also plans to enlarge, in front of more than two Control in the form of higher precision processing and broad scope of application, at home and abroad for more than 95% of WEDM have been using digital technology.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是*模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的*模，加工时把工件毛坯和*模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着*模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与*模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95％以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。

Agency sales Sanguang walking thread cutting, WEDM full set of products, high-speed perforation machine;瑞士夏米尔ROBOFORM campaign and ROBOFIL series; Beijing condensate, EDM machine series; huge industry in Taiwan, Taiwan and Japan Shengjie, Taiwan Jiande CNC lathes, machining centers, grinding machines series; Germany Mikron machining center series; Beijing迪蒙斯巴克EDM machine series; Japan's Komatsu cutting plate machine, bending machines, plasma cutting machine; Switzerland EROWA tools Fixture series.

专业代理销售三光慢走丝线切割、电火花线切割全套系列产品、高速穿孔机系列；瑞士夏米尔ROBOFORM系列和ROBOFIL系列；北京凝华电火花成型机系列；台湾钜业、台湾大和胜杰、台湾建德数控车床、加工中心、磨床系列；德国米克朗加工中心系列；北京迪蒙斯巴克电火花成型机系列；日本小松的剪板机、折弯机、等离子切割机；瑞士EROWA的工具夹具系列等。

Wire electrode based on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types: one is shaped by the imitation controlled cutting in line in advance and work to create the same shape by mold, when processing the workpiece at the same time rough and on the mold clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly against the mold on the edge of the track for the mobile, thus cutting out and die on the same shape and precision to the workpiece; another One is the electro-optical tracking control, to carry out the cutting line, before the basis of certain parts to enlarge the proportion of drawings depicts an electro-optical tracking map-processing machines will be placed in design stage of electro-optical tracking, tracking platform Photoelectric first line of graphics has always been to follow the track of the Mexican campaign, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table, together with the workpiece so相似形wire electrode relative movement, thus cutting out the same shape and design to the workpiece; again a digital control, the use of advanced automatic control of digital technology-driven machine tool in accordance with the pre-processing parameters according to the workpiece geometry pre-processing procedures for the preparation of a good CNC auto-complete processing, the production does not require appearance on board the need to map to enlarge map of the previous two form of control has a higher machining accuracy and a broad range of applications, both at home and abroad more than 95% have adopted WEDM NC.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是靠模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的靠模，加工时把工件毛坯和靠模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着靠模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与靠模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作靠模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95%以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。切割属电加工范畴，是由前苏联人发明的，我国是第一个用于工业生产的国家，当时由复但大学和苏州长风机械厂合作生产的这是最早的机型叫复旦型，我们国内在此基础上发展了快走丝系统。欧美和日本发展了慢走系统LS

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。