电源电压

According to the characteristics of moderate power supercapacitor energy storagesystem, a two level voltage balancing method is proposed.

针对中等功率超级电容器储能模块的特性，提出了一种超级电容器电压均衡技术模块分级方案，解决了目前在中等功率电压均衡电路中存在的电压均衡速度慢、效率低、电源供电难等问题。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

Inspection, the instrument can be used to measure the electromagnetic coil voltage, to see whether it has reached the rated voltage, if the voltage is too low and should be further examination of the control circuit power supply and associated trip switch circuit.

检查时，可用仪表测量电磁线圈的电压，看是否达到了额定电压，如果电压过低，应进一步检查控制电路中的电源和相关联的行程开关电路。

In the power supply circuit, series power supply and the adjustment of the series load, the load current flows through all of the adjustments, and transistors Guozainaili worse, once output overload or short circuit, the input voltage increases in the full set of adjustment an emitter, the current surge to adjust the fierce heat, if not over-current protection measures at this time, the adjustment will be burned, power Zhengliuguan also will be greatly threatened or damaged.

中文摘要：在稳压电源电路中，串联型稳压电源的调整管与负载串联，负载电流全部流经调整管，而晶体管的过载能力较差，一旦输出端过载或短路，输入电压全部加在调整管集---射极间，其电流剧增，使调整管猛烈发热，如果此时没有过流保护措施，调整管就要被烧坏，电源整流管也将受到巨大威胁或损坏。

Switching Power Supply with the traditional distinction between :(1) not only the output voltage feedback, feedback from the average input current;(2) Current benchmarks signal voltage error signal and full-wave rectifier voltage signal sampling the product.

与传统开关电源的区别是：不仅反馈输出电压，还反馈输入平均电流；(2)电流环基准信号为电压环误差信号与全波整流电压取样信号之乘积。

Protection schemes based on the zero sequence fundamental voltage and the third harmonic voltage and the injection voltage are presented in this paper, and based on which, the factors which affects the protection schemes based on the zero sequence fundamental voltage and the relevant measures is presented.

本文在对基波零序电压型定子接地保护、三次谐波电压型定子接地保护和外加电源式定子接地保护各种方案的构成原理及其优缺点进行分析的基础上，详细分析了影响基波零序电压型定子接地保护的各种因素，并提出了相应措施。

A small generator called a magneto is contained within the megohmmeter housings.themagneto furnishes the power for the instrument,just as batteries do for for an ohmmeter.the magneto can be hand powered or driven by batteries or other sources of electricity.megohmmeters have many different voltage ratings.some of the most common are designed to operate on oine of the following values:500V,1000V,and 10000V.the amount of volage the magneto should generate depends upon the ohmic value and the type ofresistance being measured.

兆欧计内置了一种小型磁发电机。磁发电机为兆欧计供电，就如同电池为欧姆计提供电力一样。磁发电机可以手摇，电池或者其他电源驱动。兆欧计有许多不同的电压等级。一些最常用的兆欧计电压为（原文此处有错，采用意译）：500伏，1000伏，和10000伏。磁发电机需产生的电压值取决于待测电阻值和电阻的类型。

The dynamical characteristics of a low voltage MicroGrid from grid-connected mode to islanded mode with different distributed generation configuration schemes are analyzed by using simulation method,and the corresponding changing laws of each DG's power,voltage and frequency of MicroGrid are obtained.

通过算例仿真研究了不同分布式电源配置方案下低压微网从并网模式向孤网模式转换的动态运行特性，获得了分布式电源的功率、微网电压和频率的变化规律。如果选择微型燃气轮机作为微网的功率支撑手段，在微网从并网向孤网过渡过程中，系统频率波动较大，且部分分布式电源有可能在低频保护动作下与电网隔离，不利于微网的稳定运行；增加储能设备后，储能设备对于微网的稳定运行可发挥重要的作用。

Secondly, whole-chip ESD protection net is put forward. Input protection circuits, output protection circuits and circuits between high-voltage ground and low-voltage ground are decided on the base of structure and process of PDP drive chip. Moreover, the design of low-voltage VDD-to-VSS ESD protection circuits is detailed and the circuit is simulated with HSpice. Finally, the characteristic of high-voltage device after avalanche breakdown is simulated and analyzed with Tuprem-4 and MEDICI, and it is concluded that high-voltage device can stand high voltage and large current, so the low-voltage VDD-to-VSS ESD protection circuits can be applied to high-voltage VDD-to-VSS ESD protection.

随后提出PDP驱动芯片全芯片ESD保护网络的方案，并根据PDP驱动芯片的结构和制造工艺，介绍了输入部分、输出部分及高低压接口部分的ESD保护电路，然后重点分析了低压电源和地之间ESD保护电路的设计并用Hspice进行了模拟，最后使用Tuprem-4和MEDICI模拟了高压器件在雪崩击穿之后的电压电流和电场分布特性，得出高压器件本身可以承受一定的ESD脉冲，从而将低压电源和地之间的ESD保护电路应用到高压电源和地之间。

This system to dc voltage source as the core, mainly AT89S52 SCM, through the keyboard controller to install dc power supply output voltage, setting stepping class can reach.01v output voltage, the range of 0-9.9 V, the maximum current 330mA for, and can show the actual pipe by digital output voltage values.

本系统以直流电压源为核心，AT89S52单片机为主控制器，通过键盘来设置直流电源的输出电压，设置步进等级可达0.1V，输出电压范围为0—9.9V，最大电流为330mA，并可由液晶屏显示实际输出电压值。系统有过流保护电路，当输出电流过大时功率管自动截至，而且有红色指示灯发出警报。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。