电流的

Meanwhile, this detected voltage difference is amplified and filtered, and finally the processed signal is transmitted to the analog input of the DAQ card for further software operation, display, and storage.

其工作原理是利用DAQ卡类比输出通道，送出不同频率且幅值恒定的正弦电压信号，透过修正型Howland定电流驱动电路将电压信号转成电流信号加入体内，由量测电极取出电压信号经放大滤波后，把讯号送入类比输入DAQ卡，并在LabVIEW人机介面上做运算处理、分析、显示与储存。

By use of ANN model trained under normal circumstance, inner and outer bus fault can be distinguished clearly. For the research on bus protection theory based on function approximation ability of ANN, it is crucial to establish the functional relation between the input and the output of bus protection object.

在研究基于ANN函数逼近能力的母线保护原理的过程中，首先就母线保护物理对象的输入输出之间的函数关系进行了研究，将物理对象的输入定为母线上各回路电流互感器传变后的同一时刻二次检测电流，输出定为母线上各回路的一次侧同一时刻流过的电流之和。

The natural chromaticity is obtained by detecting the variation of the betatron tune with the main dipole field strength.

采用改变二极铁电流方法测量了自然色品和采用改变RF频率方法测量了校正色品，并对这 2种测量方法进行了理论分析和公式推导，还给出了自然色品、校正色品以及六极铁电流对校正色品影响的测量结

The magnetic field in the cell was calculated on the basis of Biot-Savart's law and improved—equal—effective—magnetic dipole method, and the computer program was much improved on previous work.

根据欧姆定律和基尔霍夫定律，用有限差分法导出了求解铝电解槽内三维电流分布的数学模型，编制了计算程序，在国内首次较准确地计算了铝电解槽内三维电流分布。

34C02M8/LM8 Pinout: Short Circuit Current Output Current Transition Time Maximum Transmission Rate 1,000 RS-422 RECEIVER Common Mode Range Differential Input Differential Input Threshold-0.2 Input Voltage Hysteresis30 Input Resistance3 TTL Output Level V V2.4 Maximum Receiving Rate1,000 Short Circuit Output Current POWER REQUIREMENTS V =+12V, 10% V =+5V, 10% V =-12V, 10% ENVIRONMENTAL Operating Temperature -CS0 -MR-55 Storage Temperature-65

34C02M8/LM8引脚说明：短路电流输出电流过渡时期的最大传输速率1000的RS - 422接收器差分输入共模范围差分输入阈值0.2输入电压Hysteresis30输入Resistance3 TTL输出等级V 2.4版本的最大接收Rate1，000短路输出电流电源要求ν= 12五，10％的V =+5 V的，10％的V =- 12V的，10％，环境工作温度- CS0 -议员- 55存储温度- 65

The raw data was processed by using axial, coronal and double oblique multi-planar reformation; Images obtained were graded in terms of quality with a 5-point scale(5=excellent, 4=good, 3=fair, 2=poor, and 1=nondiagnostic). In grading image quality at axial MPR, The radiologic specialists focused on the subarcuate fossa, tendon of tensor tympani, facial recess, vestibular aqueduct and pyramidal eminence, In grading image quality at coronal MPR, attention was given to the scute, crista transversa, fenestra cochleae, lateral malleal ligament and snake eyes signature of cranial nerve, In the grading of the image quality at double oblique MPR, the radiologic specialists concentrated on the malleus, incus, stirrup bone, upper bony semicircular and aquaeductus fallopii, and then to implement statistical analysis. In order to choose the minimum tube current values and the maximum pitch that can satisfy the diagnosis request, image quality of axial, coronal and double oblique reformation images was compared with different tube current groups. 15 ears of volunteers were used to test the validity with the scanning parameter. Subsequently noise, MTF and dose length product were measured by phantoms in different tube current and pitch, the parameters obtained were compared and taken into statistics analysis.

扫描模式使用临床常用的颞骨螺旋扫描方式：管电压120 kV，准直宽度20×0.6 mm，视野200 mm，重建矩阵512×512，旋转时间1 s/r，重建层厚0.6 mm，重建间隔0.3 mm，分别改变管电流(380、300、200、160、120和80 mA)和螺距(0.8、1.0和1.2)进行扫描和重建，然后对颞骨进行横断面、冠状面和双斜面多平面重组，于重组后的横断层面图像上选取弓形下窝、鼓膜张肌腱、面神经隐窝、前庭导水管和锥隆起5个解剖结构，冠状面重组图像上选取盾板、横嵴、蜗窗、面神经的蛇眼征和锤骨外侧韧带5个解剖结构，双斜面重组图像上选取锤骨、砧骨、镫骨、上骨半规管和面神经管5个解剖结构，在双盲的情况下由放射学专家分别对各管电流和螺距下扫描的重组图像进行评分，随后进行统计学处理，从中筛选出满足诊断要求的最低管电流值和最大的螺距，分别采用患者25例(15耳)用该管电流值和螺距验证其可行性；然后利用模体分别测试各管电流和螺距下的图像的空间分辨率、噪声及其剂量长度积，并对测试所得参数数值进行比较和统计学处理。

Simultaneously the model of bipolar junction transistor and CMOS transistor and the basic circuit units such as current mirrors are briefly introduced; with the topology and model circuit ,the principle and feature of the CC are analyzed. The applications of the CC in the fields of the active network and signal process are synthesized.

首先介绍了模拟集成电路在当代社会中的重要性和集成电路研究的必要性，并简要地介绍了双极型晶体管和CMOS晶体管的模型结构以及几种电流镜电路的原理及性能；从电流传送器的拓扑结构入手，在给出其模型电路的基础上，介绍了电流传送器的工作原理。

In order to reduce the periodic current tracking error of the deadbeat control when compensating abruptly changing nonlinear load current, a repetitive controller is plugged into the deadbeat controller. Also, the repetitive controller can alleviate the parametric dependency of the deadbeat control and eliminate the effects on compensation performance caused by the uncertainties in the system.

另外，为了降低无差拍控制对系统参数的依赖型和系统中存在的不确定性对补偿性能的影响以及减小在补偿电流变化剧烈的非线性负载电流过程中存在的周期性的局部跟踪误差，本文在无差拍控制器的基础上，又提出了基于无差拍和重复控制的复合电流控制器。

We studied trivalence chromium ion electrode reaction on three different surface state by cyclic voltammetry, discussed electrode activation influence on electrode reaction, and analysed the mechanism of electrode reaction. We discussed current efficiency during the first charge process and charge/discharge cycle performance by invariable current charge method.

应用循环伏安法考察了三价铬离子在三种不同表面状态石墨电极上的电极反应，探讨了电极表面活化处理对三价铬离子的电极反应的影响，并分析了电极反应的机理；采用恒电流充电的方法探讨铬液流电池初次充电过程的电流效率及恒电流充/放电循环的性能。

The results show that Sb addition can diminish the crystal grain, but the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary increases, and the current efficiency of material is low. Compared with Sb addition, Sn addition can also diminish the crystal grain, the current efficiency increases, the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary reduces, but diffusional corrosion of the anode surface is not uniform. The cooperation of Sb and Sn can prevent Si from segregating effectively and enhance the current efficiency obviously. At the same time, anode materials have preferable surface dissolution characteristics.

结果表明： Sb具有细化晶粒的作用，但晶界存在较多偏析相，电流效率偏低；与Sb相比较， Sn也具有细化晶粒的作用，电流效率有所提高，晶界偏析相较少，但阳极的表面腐蚀溶解不均匀； Sn和Sb的协同作用在于能有效地抑制Si的偏析，显著提高阳极的电流效率，使得阳极表面具有良好的腐蚀溶解性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。