电流整流器

This paper reviews several control strategies of the direct current control of the PWM converter s.

总结了PWM 整流器直接电流控制的几种控制策略，分析了其工作原理和优缺点，展望了直接电流控制技术的发展趋势。

Points out that the switching frequency、the input inductance and the output power all have great contribution to the input-current THD. When the output power goes up, the input current harmonic content keeps almost constant, thus the THD goes down.

指出开关频率、输入电感和输出功率对输入电流THD有显著影响，发现整流器输出功率增加时，输入电流谐波含量基本不变，从而输入电流THD减小。

After analyzing and comparing two kinds of current control methods of three-phase VSR: indirect current control and direct current control, the author employs the latter as main control scheme, which is to control the phase and amplitude of ac-side current directly, by using dual closed-loop control scheme, through sampling currents of phase a and b and converting them by 3s/2r to get active component and reactive component of ac-side current.

分析比较了三相电压型PWM整流器的两种电流控制方法：间接电流控制和直接电流控制。

This invention relates to a cascade multiple zero-type matrix rectifier, in which, a general input filter is connected between a net and a step-down transformer to get sine-wave input current, the step-down transformer includes n secondary windings with Yn spliced mid lines, the phase of all the three-phase windings is the same, the rectifier array is arrayed in a 1 row x n lines by n zero-matrix rectifier units, each line of which is connected with the seconday winding of the step-down transfornmer, and the outputs of the rectifier units are serial orderly to form a DC output, the general controller is responsible for regulating work of the entire system and connected with the branch controllers by signal cables to control the work of the rectifier units in the array.

本发明涉及一种级联多重化零式矩阵整流器，总输入滤波器连接在电网与降压变压器之间，滤波得到正弦波形的输入电流，降压变压器有n个Yn接带中性线的次级绕组，所有三相绕组相位相同，整流器阵列由n个零式矩阵整流器单元排成1列×n行的阵列，阵列中每一行与降压变压器的一个次级绕组对应连接，阵列中整流器单元的输出依次串联，形成一路直流输出，总控制器负责控制调节整个系统的工作，并通过信号电缆与各个分控制器联络，控制整流器阵列中每个整流器单元的工作。本发明由低压小功率的变换器串联得到幅值可调的高压直流电源，同时在电网侧得到位移为零的输入电流，具有网侧四象限运行能力等优点，适用于中高压直流供电领域。

The three valued logic modulation technique is usually used in the conventional current source PWM rectifier, and the SPWM control waveform can be obtained by the interphase decoupling.

传统的电流型PWM整流器一般采用三值逻辑SPWM调制技术，通过相间解耦预处理的方法获得实际PWM控制波形，过程复杂且直流电流利用率较低。

So, it is very difficult to monitor and protect the rotating rectifier. This paper theoretically analyses the armature current and magnetomotive force in AC exciter of brushless synchronous machine with rotating rectifier. Under the normal or fault conditions of rotating rectifier, the mathematical expressions of the armature current, the m.m.f and induced electromotive force are approached.

本文通过对旋转整流器在正常与故障状态下的交流励磁机电枢电流和电枢电势作了初步的理论分析，推导出旋转整流器在正常与故障状态下电枢电流、空间谐波合成磁势及其感应电势的数学表达式。

For electric power pulsive shipping, the voltage is not always normal, especially when the main motor is starting, and three-phase bridge commutated circuit is used widely, so, a new method to compute harmonic is developed, which is more accurate and practical, is more adapt to the ship condictions.

因此，本文在上述文献的基础上，对接入电压波形畸变的电网中的三相桥式整流电路进行了分析，采用了一种实用的新方法来计算三相桥式整流器所产生的谐波电流。本方法考虑了交流侧电抗及电网中存在的谐波电压，导出了交直流两侧谐波电流的计算公式。

According to the definition and the distribution of VSR's voltage space vector, the introduction of a rule-based SVPWM current control strategy, with non-fixed switching frequency and dual hysteresis loops, that obviously improves the performance of current control. Based on two kinds of control strategies of VSR under unbalanced grid condition, the introduction of a new VSR control strategy featuring undamped-oscillation that simplifies the controller structure and effectively improves VSR's performance under unbalanced grid condition. A systematic description of the state switching in trilogic PWM signal generation of threephase CSR by using the conversion between bilogic and trilogic switching functions.

作者在如下工作的基础上对PWM整流器的一些关键问题提出了自己的研究思路、观点和方法：根据PWM整流器网侧矢量关系，直观地描述了其四象限运行的基本原理及特征；定量分析了VSR、CSR的PWM换相过程及波形特征；引入等效变压器模型并详细分析了VSR、CSR基于d—q模型的动、静态特性；提出了满足四象限有功、无功运行指标时的VSR交流侧电感设计方法；并提出了依据控制系统跟随性和抗扰性性能指标设计VSR、CSR直流侧储能元件的参数计算方法；在研究了VSR电流控制策略基础上，提出了影响VSR电流控制的几个要素，并进行了定量分析；根据VSR空间电压矢量的定义及分布，提出了基于规则控制的不定频滞环空间矢量PWM电流控制策略，并由此提出了具有双滞环特性的不定频滞环优化SVPWM电流控制策略，有效地改进了滞环PWM电流控制性能。

The result shows that new method can control the input current well sinusoidal, decreases harmonics components, keeps the DC voltage flatted, and provides fairly good fault ride-through capability for the PWM rectifier

结果表明，新的控制方法能使PWM整流器在故障电网下的输入电流正弦，抑制了谐波功率的产生，保证了直流电压的稳定，增强了PWM整流器故障不间断运行的能力。

In this paper, a current control mathematical model is established with fixed switching frequency for three-phase pulse width modulated converter.

建立了三相电压型PWM整流器电流控制数学模型，输入电流在静止坐标系下实现了固定开关频率的解耦控制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。