电流增益

Parameter RESOLUTION Offset Error Gain Error Differential Nonlinearity Integral Nonlinearity TEMPERATURE DRIFT Offset Error Gain Error POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO ANALOG INPUTS1 Differential Input Voltage Range Differential Input Resistance Differential Input Capacitance Input Bandwidth VSWR 2 POWER SUPPLY 3 Supply Current IAVCC (AVCC = 5.0 V) IEVCC (EVCC = 3.3 V) IVDD (VDD = 3.3 V) Total Power Dissipation 4

参数解决方案偏移误差增益误差微分非线性积分非线性温度漂移偏移误差增益误差电源抑制比1模拟输入；差分输入电压范围差分输入电阻电容输入带宽差分输入电压驻波比2电源3电源电流IAVCC（AVCC = 5.0五）IEVCC（EVCC = 3.3伏） IVDD（VDD的= 3.3伏）总功率耗散4

It is found that the utilization of BAlq3/Alq3 isotype heterostructure emitter further reduces the leakage current, leading the BAlq3/Alq3 isotype heterostructure-based devices to higher output current and higher common-emitter gain at the same operational voltage compared to the case of Alq3 as the emitter.

研究发现，同Alq3单发射极层结构的金属基极晶体管相比，BAlq3/Alq3异质结发射极层的使用进一步降低了器件的漏电流，使器件在相同的电压下表现了更高的输出电流和更高的共发射极增益，为进一步实现高性能金属基极晶体管提供了新的方法。

This system is designed based on SPCE 061A microcontroller to measure the close loop parameters of the amplifier. The system can measure the input offset voltage、the input offset current、the open loop AC differential mode voltage gain、the AC common mode rejection ratio and unit gain bandwidth,using the measure method of assistant amplifier. What is more, data printing is completed in this system.

摘要本系统是基于SPCE 061A 单片机的运算放大器闭环参数测试系统，该系统采用辅助运放测试方法，可对运放的输入失调电压、输入失调电流、交流差模开环电压增益和交流共模抑制比以及单位增益带宽进行测量，并具有将测试数据打印输出的功能。

The influence of the signal power, the signal ER, the probe power, the probe wavelength and the drive current of the SOA on λ pk,s and the improvement of the ER is studied in detail by using the multisection model, and considering the nonsymmetry of the gain profile and the shift of the gain peak wavelength along with the carrier density.

采用分段模型，考虑了SOA中增益谱的不对称性以及增益峰值波长随载流子密度的漂移，深入研究了信号光功率，ER，参考光功率，波长以及SOA注入电流对选择信号光波长λpk，s以及消光比改善量的影响。

Simulation results show that the Filter and VGA system has gain of 6~48 dB, variable gain of 42 dB,6 dB/Step, THD54 dBc at 100 mV peak-to-peak input voltage, IIP3 of-6.35 dBV. The NF is less than 25 dB and current dissipation is 30 mA from 1.8 V voltage supply.

电路的仿真结果表明滤波器和VGA系统的增益为6~48 dB，可变增益为42 dB，6 dB/step，在输入电压峰峰值为100 mV时THD小于-54 dBc，线性度为-6.35 dBV，噪声系数在通带内小于25 dB，消耗电流为30 mA。

The offset current is low, so the current flowing through RA and RB is the same. Assuming the gain is very high, the voltage gain of the circuit is defined as

由于偏置电流很低，所以流过RA 和RB 的电流相同，假定增益A非常高，则电路的电压增益为

This compensation circuit can make the stability of the LDO linear regulator undependent on the effect of load capacitor's equivalent serial resistance, and it also makes the unit gain frequency bandwidth change slightly when the load is varying, thus greatly improving the performance of transient response, Furthermore, on the basis of dynamic frequency compensation, an overcurrent protection circuit is designed.

文章针对LDO稳定性的问题，提出了一种内部动态频率补偿电路，使LDO线性稳压器的稳定性不受负载电容的等效串联电阻的影响，其单位增益带宽也不随负载电流变化而改变，大大提高了瞬态响应特性；采用Hynix 0.5μm CMOS工艺模型对电路进行仿真；此外，该电路在实现动态频率补偿的基础上又加入了系统的过流保护功能，当负载电流大于限制电流时，LDO不能正常工作；当负载电流小于限制电流时，又自动恢复到正常工作状态。

In order to reduce the effect of probe errors in near-field antenna measurement, the solutions are proposed as follows: On the one hand, theoretical formula of probe-compensated is derived; on the other hand, drop-shaped probe is designed and near-zone gain, far-field patterns, axial ratio, main lobe width, input impedance, voltage standing-wave ratio, electromagnetic field and current distribution of probe are obtained through the computer simulation.

针对近场测量中的重要误差源之一&探头&的影响，本文提出解决方法：一方面用探头补偿的方法，根据洛仑兹互易定理和微波网络理论对补偿的解析式进行详细推导；另一方面用两种不同的仿真软件求解终端开口矩形波导探头的近场增益、远场方向图、轴比、主瓣宽度、输入阻抗、电压驻波比、电场分布、磁场分布、表面电流分布等特性参数，可实现探头增益的修正。

The principle of the novel single-phase hybrid active power filter is described in detail. Based on the above analysis, Kalman filtering approach for estimation of harmonics is presented to improve the speed and precision of harmonic detection, and it also can avoid the influence made by voltage distortion on harmonic detection. A new current control strategy based on energy balance is presented to regulate the active part absorbing or releasing active power and control the inverter to produce current opposite to the harmonic current reflowing in injection branch, the above method combined with harmonic current tracking control that keeps the stabilization of dc-side voltage and improve the reliability of the system.

并详细分析了系统的滤波原理，提出了基于卡尔曼增益自调整的改进型动态谐波含量估计方法，能够快速准确的跟踪检测电网谐波电流，并且克服了电力机车等冲击性负荷引起的电网电压畸变对谐波检测精度的影响；提出了基于逆变器两侧能量平衡的电流控制方法使有源部分吸收或释放一定有功或无功功率及产生与注入支路回灌谐波电流相反的抑制电流，然后联合电网谐波电流跟踪控制以获得系统参考信号，保证了直流侧电压的稳定，提高了装置可靠性，增强了系统滤波性能。

GHz ridge－loaded helical groove slow wave structure with a 20kV electron beam are given and the investigations of the effect of the ridge dimensions and electron beam parameters on the small signal gain are carried out. It is indicated from the calculation results that this type of structure is suitable for use as s SWS of high power, high gain but narrow passband millimeter TWT, of which the 3dB gain bandwidth is 3.4%. In order to increase the bandwidth, the reduction of the ridge gap or the increase of the electron beam current in an allowable range may be useful.

GHz的脊棱加载慢波结构的具体尺寸，并对此结构中小信号增益随脊尺寸的变化情况及电子注参数对其影响进行了研究，计算结果表明：此结构适宜于作为高增益窄带毫米波大功率行波管的慢波线，其3dB增益带宽为3.4%，为了展宽其工作带宽，可以适当减小间隙宽度，也可在一定范围内提高电子注电流。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。