电流

Although that node targets the topology of a standard voltage regulator, the op amp matches it to the much smaller current-sense voltage and the slightly different topology of a current regulator.

虽然节点都是以标准电压拓扑为目标，但是运放可以使其与微弱的电流敏感电压及有些许不同的电流拓扑结构相匹配。

Then can weld starting the resistance directly on the rotor winding, and cancel collecting the electric ring and electric brush.

将定子一种极数的磁场感应于转子绕组中的电流，通过集电环和电刷，但由另一种极数的磁场感应的电流，却自动流经另一闭合回路，而不通过集电环和电刷：于是，如果后一种极数是电动机的工作基波磁场，而把前一种极数作为用以起动的谐波磁场，则可以把起动电阻直接焊接在转子绕组上，而把集电环和电刷取消，从而出现了转子电路上无集电环、无电刷、无触点的谐波起动绕线型感应电动机。

It was got that parameters influencing on current and the relationship between current peak value and slope control time in starting process by slope voltage, and the definition of motor starting efficiency was proposed.

通过分析得到采用斜坡电压控制策略时影响起动电流的参数和电流峰值与斜坡控制时间的关系，同时提出了电动机的起动效率概念。

In order to solve the problem of serious fluctuation of starting current in traditional control scheme, the author puts forward a new kind of starting method which can limit voltage value to achieve the goal of reducing fluctuation of the current by using zero voltage vector during the stage of starting.

文章分析了异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的工作原理及起动过程，针对传统控制方案存在起动电流波动严重的问题，提出一种通过在起动过程增加零电压矢量的方法限制电压值，达到减小电流波动的目的，对此进行了仿真研究，仿真结果表明该方法是有效的。

In the process of calculation, the stator terminal voltage was taken as restriction condition, and the starting current is iterated to obtain the starting current and starting torque under the rated voltage.

在计算过程中，以定子端电压为约束条件，对定子起动电流进行了迭代计算，得到了额定电压下的起动电流和起动转矩。

In the process of numerical computation of electromagnetic field, primary ending voltage is taken as constraint condition, primary starting current is iterated, and stating current and starting torque at rated voltage is obtained.

在电磁场的数值计算过程中，以初级端电压为约束条件，对初级起动电流进行了迭代计算，得到了额定电压下的起动电流和起动转矩，最后把正弦电磁场计算结果与实测结果进行了对比，表明直线感应电动机起动性能的计算结果满足工程实际的需要。

In this paper, according to the theory of electromagnetic fields, firstly, electromagnetic field of large and medium asynchronous motor is calculated from the angle of coupled fields, secondly, the end voltage of the stator is taken as constraint condition and starting current in stator is iterated in the numeral computation process, finally starting current and starting torque at rated voltage are gained, and by comparing calculation results with test results ,starting performance of large and medium asynchronous motor meet the demand of project practice.

本文根据电磁场理论，从耦合场的弱耦合角度首先计算了大中型异步电动机的电磁场，在电磁场的数值计算过程中，以定子端电压为约束条件，对定子起动电流进行了迭代计算，得到了额定电压下的起动电流和起动转矩，并把正弦时变场计算结果与实测结果进行对比，表明大中型异步电动机的起动性能的计算结果满足工程实际的需要。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

This invention relates to a cascade multiple zero-type matrix rectifier, in which, a general input filter is connected between a net and a step-down transformer to get sine-wave input current, the step-down transformer includes n secondary windings with Yn spliced mid lines, the phase of all the three-phase windings is the same, the rectifier array is arrayed in a 1 row x n lines by n zero-matrix rectifier units, each line of which is connected with the seconday winding of the step-down transfornmer, and the outputs of the rectifier units are serial orderly to form a DC output, the general controller is responsible for regulating work of the entire system and connected with the branch controllers by signal cables to control the work of the rectifier units in the array.

本发明涉及一种级联多重化零式矩阵整流器，总输入滤波器连接在电网与降压变压器之间，滤波得到正弦波形的输入电流，降压变压器有n个Yn接带中性线的次级绕组，所有三相绕组相位相同，整流器阵列由n个零式矩阵整流器单元排成1列×n行的阵列，阵列中每一行与降压变压器的一个次级绕组对应连接，阵列中整流器单元的输出依次串联，形成一路直流输出，总控制器负责控制调节整个系统的工作，并通过信号电缆与各个分控制器联络，控制整流器阵列中每个整流器单元的工作。本发明由低压小功率的变换器串联得到幅值可调的高压直流电源，同时在电网侧得到位移为零的输入电流，具有网侧四象限运行能力等优点，适用于中高压直流供电领域。

It is found that the maximum fault current may be produced when the DGS with synchronous generators are installed at the outlet of the feeder. The critical installation capacity of DGS and the minimum impedance of the step-up transformer can be derived easily and verified by the computer simulation.

经由本文的研究可发现，同步发电机型式的分散式电源并联於馈线口所产生之故障电流最大，增加升压变压器的阻抗与降低分散式电源的容量皆可降低故障电流大小至限制范围内。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。