电流

According to the instantaneous value of transmission line voltage, the current instantaneous values of shunt reactors and 17 equivalent circuit capacitance can be calculated.

由线路电压瞬时值分别实时计算出流入并联电抗器和流入线路Ⅱ型等值电路两侧电容的电流瞬时值，再从线路每侧电流除去这两部分电流，用得到的新电流瞬时值作常规采样值差动和故障分量采样值差动保护计算。

By adding an equivalent harmonic impedance in the branch circuit of power grid, this HAPF could force all the harmonic currents flow into passive power filters, which resulting in eliminating harmonic contamination more effective. And using the capacitive feature of PPF in the fundamental frequency, this HAPF could compensate fixed-capacity reactive power without increasing APF's burden. Moreover, in order to decrease APF's cost, the fundamental voltage will largely be endured by capacitor in view of the series resonance circuit tuned at the fundamental frequency, so the APF just bears little harmonic voltages.

其基本工作原理是：有源部分等效于在电网支路中串联了一个谐波阻抗，该谐波阻抗对基波电流不起作用，而对谐波电流产生很大阻碍作用，迫使谐波电流流入无源滤波器，从而达到滤除谐波的目的；同时新型注入式混合有源滤波器还充分利用了无源滤波器的无功补偿功能，在不增加有源部分容量的前提下，可以提供一定容量的无功功率；由于有源部分承受的电网基波电压不大，也没有基波电流流入，因此逆变器容量小，初期投资较小。

This current is known as the input offset current, and it is caused by bias currents of active devices as well as by leakage currents through insulators within the INSTRUMENT .

这个电流就是输入失调电流，它可能是由有源设备的偏置电流引起的，也可能是由仪器内的绝缘体泄漏电流引起的。

This current is known as the input offset current, and it's caused by bias currents of active devices as well as by leakage currents through insulators within the instrument.

这种电流称为输入偏置电流，是由有源器件的偏置电流以及流过仪器内部的绝缘子的泄漏电流所引起的。

The amplifiers chosen must be compensated for unity-gain operation and R6 and R7 must be chosen to minimize output errors due to input offset current.

注释 2：(NE5532 注) R4U i =0 R3 首先，对节点处的电流讨论是没有意义的，流入节点的电流一定等于流出节点的电流，再者，I3 与 I4 不是等大反相的关系，分析如下： 40 An Applications Guide for OP Amps 由于此时 OPA1 处于反相放大状态，其输出电压 U o1 压误差按照设计思路，此时 A2 的输出应该等于 U o1 ，则电流方向如上图。

On the basis, this paper provide two harmonic current detect methods, and do deep research on the using zero current divided method to achieve harmonic current and instantaneous reactive current real time detecting method.

在此基础上，提出了两种基于该理论的谐波电流检测方法，并对采用零线电流分离法实现的谐波电流及瞬时无功电流的实时检测方法进行了深入研究。

The relationship between the instantaneous value of measured current and the temperature rise was deduced,and the mathematical model of the current transformer was established.

论文中推导了被测电流瞬时值与温升的关系，得到光纤电流互感器的数学模型，利用这一模型，理论上证明了传感器温度输出能准确跟随电流瞬时幅值的变化，量值上有确定关系，能够用来测量电流瞬时值的绝对值。

The deformed metal-SWNTs and metal-TCNTs can be transformed to semiconductor or insulator due to deformations resulting to variation of the atomic structure and the nearest-atom transfer integral having relation with the directions.Based on the Boltzmann transport equation and n - electronic energy dispersion relations for individual SWNTs, the theoretical model caculating the current and conductance of the SWNTs is deduced. The low-temperature conductances of undoping or doping SWNTs are studied numerically, the calculated results show that, for the doping SWNTs, the conductance is quantized, i.e.

我们从Boltzmann方程出发，并结合SWNTs的能量色散关系，导出了计算手性SWNTs电导或电流的理论模型，并分别对非掺杂和掺杂SWNTs的低温电导或电流进行数值计算，结果表明：对于非掺杂的SWNTs，其电导是量子化的，即电导随偏压或电子输运能量变化呈跃变的台阶式结构，这些结构随管径增大或温度升高变得不明显；对于掺杂SWNTs，当偏压为某些特定值V_i时，传导电流有跃变，且传导电流的大小、跃变周期及跃变幅度等不是完全由掺杂后的电子浓度决定的，而与管半径R及掺杂后Fermi能级附近的电子态密度有直接关系，随着温度的升高和管径的增大，跃变结构趋于平滑。

This kind of system utilizes a new current-sharing scheme which amazingly bases on magnetic amplifier and average current-sharing method.The whole design of the modulized electroplating power system is discussed. The power section of the system is made up of a few power modules, and the control section is a simple and common PWM controller with compensation network.

随着开关电源输出电流的日益增加，由多个电源模块并联替代单个大电流模块输出大电流的优势也越来越明显，灵活而且经济的分布式电源系统已经成为电镀电源系统之趋势，而其中的电源模块电流平衡成为技术关键之一。

Because the magnetoelectricity characteristic of TA is not linear, huge short-circuit current or large nonperiodic current may make the TA enter the saturated state, which cause the exportation current of the TA very small, making the busbar differential current very large.

母线区外故障时，由于带铁心TA 激磁电感的非线性特性，强大的短路电流及较大的非周期分量都可能使TA 进入深度饱和状态，此时TA 的励磁阻抗将变得很小，一次电流大部分流入励磁支路，导致TA 输出电流很小，使得母线保护差动电流很大，如果不采取一定的措施，极易发生误动。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。