电流

The characteristics of different types OCS were analyzed and research into polarized light system of OCS using Jones matrix method, then the mathematics model of OCS was set up at last.Full-fiber OCS with effective band of 300 MHz and correlative circuit has been developed. Double constructer was adopted to enhance the sensitivity of system.

分析了不同类型光纤电流传感器的特点，利用琼斯矩阵法对光纤电流传感器的偏振光系统进行研究，给出了不同状态偏振光的归一化琼斯矢量，对本文涉及的光学器件推导了相应的Jones矩阵，最终建立了光纤电流传感器的数学模型。

The influence of the linearization of rectifier external characteristic on the short-circuit current calculation is specially analyzed,because the exter.

给出了短路电流计算的数学模型，并利用可视化语言CVI完成了短路电流仿真计算；分析了整流机组外特性线性化对短路电流计算的影响。

In most cases, the Faradaic current are far larger than tunneling current, and the STM can not work normally under this circumstance.

这样，在STM探针上就有可能有电化学反应发生，即会有法拉第电流流过探针，且总电流可能以法拉第电流为主。

According to the analysis of reasons of transformer mal-operation in Pingdingshan Electric Power Bureac for years , and according to the present situation of transformer protection studies and applications at home and abroad. This paper points out the shortcomings of discrimination between internal faults and magnetizing inrush, the problems existing in differentiating the slight faults of turn-to-turn in transformer are also advanced. On the base of the electromagnetic characteristics of transformer, the relations between fluxional differential current and voltage of source side analyzed, all the operating states of transformer simulated by EMTP/ATP, the criterion of magnetizing inrush in transformer is got. Through the wavelet analysis of current waveform, using the intense reaction of wavelet transform to the little change of signal, the internal faults of transformer are distinguished by testing local extremum.

本文根据平顶山市电业局历年来变压器保护误动的原因分析，并根据国内外变压器保护使用和研究的现状，指出了现有变压器保护在区分变压器励磁涌流和内部故障方面以及在判断变压器匝间轻微故障方面存在的问题和不足；从变压器电磁特性出发，分析了电源侧电压和电流微分之间的关系，利用电磁暂态仿真程序对变压器各种运行状态进行了仿真，并以此建立了判断变压器是否含有励磁涌流的判据；通过对电流波形的小波分析，利用小波变换对信号微小变化极强的反映能力，通过检测电流的局部极值点来区分变压器运行状态，并作为上述判据的补充。

When placing the semiconductor carrying current in the magnetic field axial to the current direction, the semiconductor will generate transverse galvanomagnetic phenomenon, namely generate electromotive force in the direction axial to the magnetic field and current, which is Hall Effect.

把载有电流的半导体放在垂直于电流方向的磁场中时，半导体会产生横向磁场电现象，即：在垂直于磁场和电流的方向产生电动势，这就是霍尔效应。

Record data include generator voltage UG1,UG2, auto setting value UGREF,manual setting value IFREF, trigger angle ARF, active power P, reactive power Q, rotor voltage Ufd, field current Ifd, generator frequency F0, local cabinet output current ILA, other cabinet output current ILB.

记录的数据包括发电机电压UG1，UG2，自动给定值UGREF，手动给定值IFREF，触发角 ARF，有功功率P，无功功率Q，转子电压Ufd，励磁电流 Ifd，发电机频率F0，本柜输出电流ILA，它柜输出电流ILB。

Considering the state of open-phase and asynchronous operation in largepower unit, the magnetomotive force and harmonic current of stator and rotor aretheoretically analyzed. A fault simulation test is designed, which proves the theoreticalconclusion correct. Finally, in this thesis, the problems with open-phase protection andbreaker failure protection are discussed, and the improved scheme of protection ispresented.

对发电机组非全相异步电动运行状态下，定子绕组与转子绕组磁动势以及谐波电流进行了详细的研究，通过磁动势的矢量分解等方法，得出了电枢绕组电流不对称时磁动势的空间分布，推导出了各次谐波电流在定子绕组、转子绕组及相互间的感应关系；通过试验验证了理论分析结果的正确性。

The maloperation of transverse differential current protection will be caused by the circulating current when each fault occurs in parallel lines.

该文利用六序故障分量法对平行双回线的零序循环电流进行了分析，用零序电流对电流平衡保护的起动判据作了改进。

Electric motor or lamps and lanterns with nastic movement start with minor impedance,and bigger electric current, after installation of the electric saver, the starting current can be reduced significantly, and at the same time, reducing the running current of the light load motor or lamps and lanterns.

电动机或感性灯具在起动时阻抗极小，启动电流较大，安装节电器后，可大大降低起动电流，同时可降低轻载电机及灯具的运行电流。

Furthermore, we discussed and pointed out the exact distinction of the meanings of reactive current, irregular current, reactive power and irregular power, then we give them proper mathematic definition with uniformed conception respectively, we established new power system, which is helpful for people to understand about nonsinusoidal system and its energy conversion much more deeply and substantialy, especially to gain new ideas on depressing and eliminating harmonic waves, and some new design method for more satisfying correcting power function, and different kinds of compensation and eliminating harmonic wave systems.

本文分析了传统的正弦系统有关定义及其与非正弦系统的异同，指出了前者存在的缺点，结合所给特例，讨论并确定了时域中非正弦系统有功电流和有功功率的严格定义，阐明了畸变功率在非正弦系统能量转换过程中所起的作用，在上述基础上，进而讨论并严格区分子无功电流、畸变电流、无功功率、畸变功率等的含义，并利用变分法给出了与上述含义相一致的各个概念的严格的数学定义；提出了新的功率体系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。