电池锰

China is the big country of production and consumption of battery, the annual production of the battery is above 15 billion, accounting for 1/4 of the whole world, 96% among them is zinc manganese dry cell and alkali manganese dry cell.

中国是电池生产和消费大国，电池的年产量在150亿只以上，占全世界的四分之一，其中96%的为锌锰干电池和碱锰干电池。

Manganese oxides, especially manganese dioxide, are widely used in the field of battery and catalysis. Its quality is vital to battery performance and catalysis activity. Therefore, it is all-important to prepare the active manganese oxides.

锰氧化物尤其是二氧化锰在电池和催化工业中已得到广泛的应用，其品质对电池的性能和催化剂的活性起着决定性的作用，因此合成高活性的锰氧化物显得非常重要。

Characteristics of the business has:(1) smart battery design, development, production (the main application fields Laptop batteries, camera batteries, batteries of various instruments and meters, etc.), real-time monitoring of battery capacity, the use of time, the use of frequency, this technology is at the international leading level;(2) a variety of instruments and equipment of the external power supply products, high-power, intelligent, thin and light, no memory effect, multi-channel voltage output;(3) Lithium battery protection circuit, a string, two string, three strings, four string protection circuits can be designed in accordance with the requirements of customers;(4) charger, the company has developed a string, second string, three strings, four strings of different power lithium battery charger and car charger browser; product line:* Ni-MH rechargeable battery Series ------------------------------------* nickel cadmium rechargeable battery Series * Rechargeable lithium-ion battery series ------------------------------------* all Class Series rechargeable battery pack * lithium manganese dioxide battery series ------------------------------------* lithium thionyl chloride battery series argon company spirit of "honesty, technology and innovation" concept, the "quality first, consumers first" concept, is willing to work with all sectors of cooperation, common development and prosperity.

特色业务有：（1）智能电池设计、开发、生产（主要应用领域笔记本电脑电池、摄象机电池、各种仪器仪表电池等），实时监测电池容量、使用时间、使用次数等，此技术目前处于国际领先水平；（2）各种仪器设备的外置电源产品，大功率、智能化、超轻超薄、无记忆效应、多路电压输出；（3）锂电池保护线路，一串、二串、三串、四串保护线路，可以根据客户的要求设计；（4）充电器，公司开发了一串、二串、三串、四串锂电池各种不同功率的充电器和车载充电器；产品系列：*镍氢可充电电池系列------------------------------------*镍镉可充电电池系列*锂离子可充电池系列------------------------------------*各类可充电池组系列*锂二氧化锰电池系列------------------------------------*锂氩硫酰氯电池系列公司本着"诚信为本，科技创新"的理念，贯彻"质量第一，用户至上"的概念，愿与各界人士合作，共同发展和繁荣。

Is China's largest battery manufacturer, one of the main production of polymer lithium-ion, lithium ion, nickel hydrogen, nickel-cadmium rechargeable batteries, lithium manganese, lithium thionyl chloride, environmental protection, alkaline batteries, batteries and products charger and so on, are China's largest battery manufacturers.

鹏辉电池有限公司是中国最大的电池生产厂家之一，主要生产聚合物锂离子、锂离子、镍氢、镍镉充电电池，锂锰、锂亚硫酰氯、环保碱性电池、成品电池及充电器等，是中国品种最齐全的电池制造商。

This paper recapitulates the status of zinc-manganese/alkaline-manganese battery industries; analyzes the market zinc-manganese/alkaline-manganese battery and the adjustment of industrial structure; demonstrates the exporting trend of zinc-manganese/alkaline-manganese battery; and presents the strategy for international trade vallum, the increase price of RMB, and the possible drawback decreasing of battery.

综述了锌锰电池/碱锰电池行业发展现状，分析了锌锰电池/碱锰电池市场和产品结构变化。论述了锌锰电池/碱锰电池出口形势，提出了应对国际贸易中技术壁垒、人民币升值和可能会发生出口税收政策变化的对策。

The first battery company-Wanli B attery(600874) was public listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange in 1994.In recent te n years, there were about 90 public listed companies invested in battery and its related projects in China including the investment in raw material such as zinc, electrolytic manganese dioxide and investment in lead acid storage battery ,Ni-MH battery,Li-ion battery and fuel cell.

在最近10年中，深圳和上海至少已经有90家上市公司投资过电池及其相关行业，投资的领域涉及各种原材料和电池等，例如锌、电解二氧化锰等，例如铅酸蓄电池、镍氢电池、锂离子电池和燃料电池等，投资的规模达到至少达到60亿元人民币，是中国传统的电池企业无法相比的。

A direct method to prepare nanometre catalyst of positive electrode for methyl alcohol fuel battery is to add strong oxidant to a mixed solution of manganese nitrate and some other metal nitrate, to coat them on the graphite electrode to have catalyst precursor produced, then to prepare the non-platinum nanometre catalyst of metal ion-doped manganese dioxide with carbon as a carrier by thermolytic reaction of the in-situ precursor. The prepared catalyst has the advantages of high electrical catalytic activity of methyl alcohol, high performance to protect against CO poison and low price, and it can lower the battery manufacturing cost effectively as well as can raise the entire electrical property of the battery so that the price performance and the market competitive edge of the battery are enchnaced effectively.

一种直接甲醇燃料电池阳极纳米催化剂的制备方法是在硝酸锰和其它金属硝酸盐的混合溶液中加入强氧化剂，涂抹于石墨电极上制成催化剂先驱体，通过先驱体在原位的热分解反应来制备以碳为载体的金属离子掺杂二氧化锰非铂纳米催化剂；制得的催化剂具有高的甲醇电催化活性、高的抗CO毒化性能以及低廉的价格等优点，可以有效地降低电池的制造成本，提高电池的整体电性能，从而有效地提高直接甲醇燃料电池的性能价格比及市场竞争能力。

Company's existing 33,400 square meters garden-like plant, 24 to design and manufacture of a domestic first-class lithium battery production line, annual production capacity of a lithium manganese battery 200,000,000, including lithium manganese button cell production ranks third in the world; lithium 18000000-ion battery, program-controlled tester 80,000 Units; are engaged in lithium manganese, lithium Asia, lithium-ion battery and battery tester program research, production and trade base in the professional lithium batteries.

公司现有33400平方米花园式厂房，24条自行设计制造的国内一流的一次锂电池生产线，年生产规模为锂锰一次电池20000万只，其中锂锰扣式电池产量居世界第三位；锂离子电池1800万只，程控测试仪8万台；是从事锂锰、锂亚、锂离子电池及电池程控测试仪的研究、生产和贸易的专业锂电池基地。

The main products are: AG button batteries, SR / SG silver oxide button batteries, CR lithium manganese button batteries, 12V (23A / 27A) button combination battery, 6V (4G -13) button combination of batteries, zinc-air battery Button, button batteries , Environmental column carbon and alkaline batteries, 9V (6F / 22) box batteries, camera batteries and rechargeable batteries.

主要产品有： AG 纽扣电池、 SR/SG 氧化银纽扣电池、 CR 锂锰纽扣电池、 12V （ 23A/ 27A ）纽扣组合电池、 6V （ 4G -13 ）纽扣组合电池、锌空气纽扣电池、纽扣充电池、环保柱式碳性、碱性电池、 9V （ 6F /22 ）方块电池、相机电池及充电电池等。

In this paper,the discharge capacity,stability voltage and the ratio of constant current charge capacity and battery discharge capacity of lithium ion battery were studied. For the lithium manganese lithium-ion batteries,the discharge capacity,mid-value voltage and stability voltage all increased with increasing charge cutoff voltage. As long as charge cutoff voltage was no less than 4.15 V,the battery discharge capacity loss would not exceed 6%. When charge cutoff voltage was 4.15V,the constant current charge capacity accounted for more than 85% of total charge capacity,a little change from 4.20 V.

主要研究了不同截止电压对锰酸锂离子电池的放电容量性能、工作电压和恒流/恒压充电容量等电池性能的影响，结果表明：对于锰酸锂材料锂离子电池，放电容量、中值电压和稳定电压都随着充电截止电压的升高而提高，电池的充电截止电压只要不低于4.15 V，电池放电容量损失就不会超过6%；当充电截止电压为4.15 V时，电池的恒流充电容量占总充电容量的85%以上，与4.20 V相比变化不大。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。