电极的

Moreover, the micro-pattern etching of electrodes and PZT thin films have been investigated, and the fast and successful etchings have been actualized with new etchants and original methods. The technics and mechanism of anisotropic etching of monocrystalline silicon have been studied deeply, for example the influences of the concentration and temperature of tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide on the rate and effect of the anisotropic etching.

此外，结合PZT铁电薄膜热释电单元红外探测器的设计和制备，对电极和PZT铁电薄膜的微图形刻蚀工艺进行了研究，采用新的刻蚀液配方和具有独创性的方法，实现了对PZT铁电薄膜和上下电极快速、成功的刻蚀。

A three-mask chip process was first attempted in this work, where the 3rd mask was designed to evaporate the identical metal films for p- and n-pads. However, it was found that the Cr film showed inferior adhesion property on the ITO current spreading layer after the peeling test. In order to overcome this problem, a contact aperture was opened in the mask of ITO layer.

改为三道光罩后，P、N电极使用同一道光罩，并蒸镀相同的金属，但实验后发现，铬和氧铟锡的附著性并不好，经黏贴测试后，发现有电极剥落的情形，所以我们在透明导电层的光罩上，做了个圆孔的设计，这个圆孔的设计可以得到二个优点。

The differences of electric field distribution produced by the variation of parameters in multiple structure asymmetric electrodes system for high power gas lasers are studied.

高功率气体激光器的非对称复杂电极系统中，电极参数的变化以及预电离结构的引入将会使所设计的均匀电场发生具体的改变。

As the increase using of lithium-ion battery, it is necessary and benefice to consider the recycling of the cells.

目前主要是应用湿法冶金技术回收电极材料中的有价金属，如锂、钴、镍等，另外随着锂离子电池的发展以及对之研究的深入，也开始对失效的电极材料进行修复的探索。

Under the optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated within 17 min in a 75 cm length capillary at a separation voltage of 18 kV in a 10 mmol/L borate buffer (pH 8.2). A 300 μm diameter carbon disk electrode generated a good response at+ 0.95 V vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE for all analytes. The relationship between peak currents and analyte concentrations was linear over about three orders of magnitude with detection limits (S/N=3) ranging from 78 μg/L to 110 μg/L for all analytes.

在优化的实验条件下，以直径300μm的碳圆盘电极为工作电极，检测电位为＋0.95V，在10mmol/L硼酸盐(pH8.2)的运行缓冲溶液中，上述6种活性成分能在17min内实现很好的基线分离，被测物浓度与峰电流在3个数量级范围呈良好的线性关系，检出限(S/N=3)范围为78~110μg/L。

The nanometer ceramic electrode fluorescent lamp tube service life has surpassed for 30,000 hours, successfully solved the traditional daylight lamp service life to be short and so on the question, was the fluorescent lamp update product.

纳米陶瓷电极荧光灯的高光效、低耗能、长寿命，可调光的独特性能，符合绿色照明理念。使用188W的纳米陶瓷电极荧光灯管取代400W的道路灯，已经具有实际应用，并具有前所未有的灿烂前景。

we use magnetron sputtering to deposit Al-AlN particle film as SED's electron-emitter. The Cr-Cu-Cr electrode was prepared by electron beam vaporize deposition. The voltage used to electroform the cracks are periodic trigonal wave and the breadth of the voltage are increasing gradually.

文章中采用铝-氮化铝薄膜材料作为SED器件的电子发射层，采用磁控溅射的方法镀电子发射层，采用电子束蒸发的方法镀铬-铜-铬材料作为电极；电形成过程中采用电压幅值恒定、周期性重复的脉冲和电压幅值渐增的电压脉冲作为电极电压。

The result of CV shows that the model cell with three-electrode based on the MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE displayed a good cyclical performance.

用该MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE所组装的三电极模拟电池具有良好的循环性能， EIS研究揭示了其首次阴极极化过程中碳电极上SEI膜的形成、生长和稳定的过程。

When the redox electrode is immersed in a solution containing a reversible chemical reaction system, a migration of electrons is established between the electrode and the system. This electron flow can be construed as an exchange current density and is of paramount importance for accurate, fast and reproducible redox potential measurement.

当氧化还原电极浸入具有逆转化学反应系统的溶液中时，会有电子在电极与溶液间移动，这些电子的流动被转绎成交换电流密度，这是准确性高，快速和再现性佳的 ORP测量技术最重要的参数。

The electrode doped with phthalocyanine tiv displays fast response time and high selectivity for salicylate over common anions. The resulting electrode has been successfully used for determination of salicylate in pharmaceutical preprations and urine samples.

以锡酞菁为载体，制得了性能优良的水杨酸根离子选择电极，电极对水杨酸根有较高的选择性及较短的响应时间，并实际应用于药物及尿样的分析。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。