电极电势

In this paper a method for EIT electrode structure and parameter optimizing design,taking example for compound electrode,has been presented, is based on the coercive equipotential node model of the line electrode.

本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真平台。

In this paper, a method for EIT electrode structure and parameter optimizing design, took example for compound electrode, has been presented, which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of line electrode. And a simulation research software platform for electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.

本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。

In this paper a method for EIT electrode structure and parameter optimizing design,taking example for compound electrode,has been presented,which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of the line electrode.An imitation research plat-form of electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.

本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。

the electrode system is one of the most sensitive and crucial parts in eit system.in this paper a method for eit electrode structure and parameter optimizing design,taking example for compound electrode,has been presented,which is based on the coercive equipotential node model of the line electrode.an imitation research plat-form of electrode structure and parameter optimizing design has been developed.by the methods,the variety influ-ences of electrode structure and parameters on reconstructed image and measurement sensitivity can be obtained.this will provide theory basis for the electrode construction optimizing design of real eit system.

eit电极系统是整个eit系统最为敏感和关键的部分之一。本文在线电极强制等势点模型的基础上，以复合电极为例，提出了一种电极结构及参数优化设计方法，并建立了电极结构参数优化设计仿真研究平台。可针对不同电极结构和各种参数变化给出其对eit成像质量和检测灵敏度的影响，进行优化设计，从而为实用化eit系统电极结构设计提供理论依据。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

The potential measurement method is compared with the displacement current method.

针对微型ECT传感器受限于应用场合，电极轴向长度过短的实用局限，提出采用电势测量方法。

AIM: To study the mechanism and implementation of current pulse exciting impedance measurement of bio tissues.

为减少皮肤电极接触阻抗、极化电势所引起的伪差，实际应用中多采用正弦波恒流源激励［2］。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。