电感器

The converter can be improved just by exchanging the position of the resonant inductance and the transformer such that the transformer is connected with the lagging leg. The improved converter has several advantages over its counterpart, e.g., the clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. The operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. The effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined.The improved converter is adopted to design the DC/DC converter of secondary power supply in HVDC power system.

本文将谐振电感和变压器交换位置，使变压器与滞后桥臂相连，这样箝位二极管在一个开关周期中只导通一次，同时零状态时谐振电感电流较小，有利于提高变换效率和减小占空比丢失，本文分析改进后变换器的工作原理，并与改进前的变换器进行对比，讨论隔直电容在不同位置对变换器工作的影响，确定一种最佳工程方案。

Multi-meter operations and Basic DC circuits, Oscilloscope Operation, Function, Generator Operations, RC circuits, RL circuits, Rectifier circuits, Rectifier circuits and Voltage doublers, Ohm's Law, RC 、 RL Circuit, RLC Circuit, Diode Lab - Part 1, Diode Lab - Part 2, Measurement of Force Effects in the Electric Field, Basic Current Balance, Force Effect of Currents, Measurement of Magnetic Field of Single Coils, Magnetic Fields of Paired Coils in Helmholtz Arrangement, Hall Effect in p-Ge/n-Ge, Faraday's Law, Transformers, Microwave I, Microwave II.

电磁学实验( S0339)(1，1)基本电子零件、直流电路，示波器与信号产生器的认识与使用，电容、电感的电路特性，整流与滤波，倍压整流电路，欧姆定律实验，电容、电感的电路特性，电阻、电容、电感的电路特性，二极体的特性实验，二极体的特性实验、电场力效应实验、电流天平实验、电流力效应实验、螺线管磁场实验、赫姆霍兹磁场实验、霍尔效应实验、法拉第感应电动势实验、感应线圈变压实验、微波实验一、微波实验二。

ABSTRACT Aiming at problems of trans-vector controller in a vehicle-carried induction motor such as variable rotor and stator resistance following motor temperature, and their inductance varying with flux saturation degrees. Firstly, CSI and VSI are introduced, for CSI, it can hold the advantages both FOC and DTC using stator flux directional, PI parameter and simulation are also introduced. Secondly, equations of IM in the synchronous rotary frame and its static counterpart, as figuring in the saturation condition of magnetic field, are dealt in this paper and the simulation results are presented. Thereafter, the parameter designing of PI trans-vector controller is processed, which features the non-linear model. In practical realization, as neglecting the dynamical change of motor inductance, this paper employs online modification of inductance parameters, according to the flux saturation, then transforms the non-linear equations into linear ones, and so compacts the structure of controller. Thirdly, in view of the maximum torque output is extraordinary requisite when Electrical Vehicle start up, accelerate, and overtake, this paper issues the maximum torque when both inverter and battery capacity is corporeally definite. Fourthly, on-line differentiating and analyzing both rotor's time constants and its flux by using the expanding order reduction and discrete Kalman filter equation are fathomed, in order to realize high-performance trans-vector algorithm, and also the simulation results are presented. Fifthly, the close-loop regenerative brake system, when the EV's torque is set constant, is deduced; at the same time, unification of electric drive model and brake model is executed. Combined with maximum charge current demands, the mathematical model for online yielding torque as a demand.

本论文针对车载异步电机在矢量控制器所遇到的问题：定转子电阻随温度变化及随电机饱和程度变化的转子电感及定子电感而影响电机调速性能提出一套完整的解决方案：分析了电流型逆变器和电压型逆变器在实现矢量控制时控制器参数的计算，分析出对于电流型逆变器在采用定子磁场定向时，其性能同时具有矢量控制和直接转矩控制两者的优势，并对电压型逆变器在转子磁场定向下的模型进行了仿真研究；建立异步电机非线性模型，推导出考虑磁饱和时异步电机在同步旋转坐标系及静止坐标系下的方程，并做出了仿真结果，建立异步电机在非线性模型下的矢量控制调节器的PI参数设计，在实际应用中，若忽略电机电感的动态变化，可以根据当前的磁路饱和状态而在线修正电感参数，从而将非线性方程线性化，降低控制器的复杂度；考虑到电动汽车在起动和加速超车时需要电机有最大转矩输出，本文讨论在逆变器容量一定和电池供电能力有限的情况下电机最大转矩输出问题；推导了异步电机扩展降阶、离散卡尔曼滤波方程在线辨识转子时间常数和转子磁通，用于实现高性能的矢量控制算法，并给出了仿真结果；推导出了电动汽车恒转矩给定的闭环回馈制动系统，实现了电动控制模型和制动模型的统一，而且结合铅酸电池最大充电电流的要求，为制动转矩在线给定建立了数学模型；设计了基于双DSP系统的高性能矢量控制器软硬件框图，并以大量实验数据说明矢量控制在电动汽车应用的实际应用状况。

A detailed analysis of the main circuit introduction, control method and working principle of the direct-drive wind energy conversion system are given to introduce the two important parts a of this paper: First part is the control method of the multiple boost convertor, the important instantaneous current control method of this paper is given through the analysis of the main circuit structure, control method and working principle. Then a steady-state analysis for low-frequency, a high-frequency component analysis, and a closed-loop tracking performance analysis for dynamic response are provided to analyze the method proposed; And the second part is the control method of invertor.

在系统变流器整体结构分析的基础上，引出本文重点研究的两个变流环节的控制：第一部分是系统升压斩波器的控制，通过分析相关主电路结构、原理，建立了数学模型，引出本文重点研究的瞬时值控制策略的概念和具体实现，并对升压斩波器的瞬时值控制策略进行了详细的高频、低频模型分析和稳态、动态性能分析；第二部分是系统并网逆变器的控制，通过对逆变器主电路的数学建模和控制要求分析，研究了并网逆变器的瞬时值控制策略，包括电感电流控制内环和直流电压控制外环的具体设计和实现方法。

Relative study indicate that current doubler rectifier is misfit for high-voltage low-current apply.so This paper proposes a auxiliary net ZVS PWM full-bridge three-level converter, its" improved topology structure and its"topology family in different controlling mode. The principle of these converter is analyzed in detail. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

为了进一步简化辅助网络的结构，并解决轻载时，超前桥臂实现软开关困难的问题，提出了一种新型宽负载范围辅助电感ZVS PWM三电平全桥直流变换器，它在基本拓扑结构的基础上只需增加一个辅助电感，利用辅助电感的能量就可以实现宽负载范围内所有开关管的软开关，详细分析了该变换器的工作原理，进行了参数设计和仿真验证。

The optimized processing parameters including screen print and hot pressing were obtained. In order to reduce error, the method of double-face screen print in key electrode layer and stepped press were used. Ceramics are dense after sintering. The thickness of electrode is about 5μm. The test fixtures based on microstripe for SMD were design and fabricated.

采用平面电感和平板电容结构实现的LC谐振器，由于集总电感的Q值较小以及高介电常数介质基片杂散参数效应，这种结构的谐振器Q值较小；采用新的耦合结构-间隙电容耦合结构，实现谐振器和外电路的匹配耦合，使谐振器和耦合电容在同一层上实现，即单层结构，和传统的平行板电容耦合方式相比减小了耦合电容对位误差。

Although the first thesis on Ferroresonance was published in 1920, FR is still not a fully understood phenomenon. This thesis focuses on single phase FR in Gas Insulated Switchgearwith inductive potential transformers, fed by the circuit breaker grading capacitance. In principle, FR is a forced oscillation in a non-linear series resonance circuit including a capacitance and non-linear inductance, which shows significantly distorted voltage and current waveforms.

中文摘要虽然第一篇有关铁磁共振（Ferroresonance，简称FR）的文献早在1920年即被发表，但是此一特殊的现象至今仍然未被完全了解，本论文将讨论电力系统中之气封绝缘开关设备（Gas Insulated Switchgear，简称GIS），由於断路器的极间电容和电感型比压器（Potential Transformer，简称PT）的非线性电感所构成的单相铁磁共振；理论上，铁磁共振是由电容和非线性电感所构成的非线性串联共振，造成电压和电流波形明显的畸变。

The company gained ISO9001 and ISO14001 system certification. It has the wind thread piece type inductors line with advanced technology and large scale, and the fixed carbon composition resisters line with one and only of china.

公司通过ISO9001和ISO14001体系认证，拥有技术先进、国内规模最大的片式绕线电感器生产线和国内唯一的实芯电阻器生产线。

Qing Han, Dongguan City Electronic Co., Ltd.(located in Dongguan City HengLi town) official register was established in 2006, is a company specializing in the production and sale of electronic pin needle, I-pin-pin, cross pin-pin, T-shaped pin-pin, L-shaped pin-pin , U-shaped pin-pin, S-shaped pin-pin, V-shaped pin-pin, pin shaped needle, PCB board and the Quartet jumper pin needle manufacturers, materials have tinned copper clad steel, brass, copper, phosphor bronze alloys, expansion alloys etc. Materials have square, round, flat-type three categories, and in accordance with customer drawings and samples processing, Product length can be achieved between 1mm ~ 65mm; company from the start of the workshop small enterprises have become the current "Dongguan City Qing Han Electronics Co., Ltd."This is all the staff dedicated, hard working, the pursuit of the company that makes the growing scale of production, equipment increasing, making products that are widely used in connectors, transformers, transformers, reactors, inductors and electronic switch industry, and are subject to the broad masses of customers.

东莞市擎瀚电子有限公司正式注册成立于2006年，是一家专业生产及销售电子pin针、工字pin针、十字pin针、T形pin针、L形pin针、U形pin针、S形pin针、V形pin针、异形pin针、PCB板跳线及四方pin针的厂商，材质有镀锡铜包钢、黄铜、紫铜、磷青铜合金、膨胀合金等，材料有方型、圆型、扁型三大类，并可根据客户来图来样加工，产品长度可做到1mm~65mm之间；公司由开始的小型加工作坊企业成为现在的&东莞市擎瀚电子有限公司&这在于全体员工兢兢业业、努力不懈的追求，才使得公司生产规模日益壮大，设备不断增加，使得产品广泛用于连接器、变压器、互感器、电抗器、电感器及电子开关行业，并受到广大客户的一致好评。

A remote interrogation circuit, inductively coupled to the pressure sensor inductor coil, can be utilized to detect changes in resonant frequency of the LC tank wirelessly.

以感应方式耦合到所述压力传感器电感器线圈的远程询问电路可以用于无线检测LC振荡电路的谐振频率的变化。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。