电影的

New mainstream film is not the ideology proclaimer, only does not conflict with the ideology, they pay great attention to the condition description, but their condition description is short of human nature reconsidering, and full of fashional culture marks.

当DV作为一种工具进入到电影的视野之中，它带来的一种前提的根本改变：电影不再是一种专业门槛很高的行业，而随着摄影器材价格的下落，器材自动化水平的提高，"影像书写"不再是一个行业的专利，而是一种普及性的交流方式。

The Sound Map is a project of The Smalls, a curator of independent short films whose mission is to "champion the use of diverse and inspiring sounds in filmmaking and support talented artists who use sounds in a creative way to tell their stories and convey their own unique vision."

这个声音地图是一个"The Smalls"的工程，这家公司是一个独立小电影的管理者，它的任务是"拥护不同的使用和并且来自于电影公司的鼓励，同时支持有才华的艺术家用创性的方式去自述他们的故事并且传达他们自己独特眼光。"

This course will discuss the psychological effects of audio and visuals from the cultural, sociological and aesthetic viewpoints. The course will mainly focus on the following: discussing film music, sound effects, and practices of Montage based on the movie plot; expressing the concepts and understanding the various prospects of the sonance by analyzing the classic films and the sound effects.

本课程以文化、社会学及美学的角度初步探讨影像与声音结合的心理效应，主要课题从电影的内容背景著手，谈影片中的典范音乐、音效的效果、意念与音响的蒙太奇手法；藉由解析经典作品及其配乐音效，阐述影片所要呈现的意涵，以了解电影声响表现的多元性面向。

Cultural, sociological and aesthetic viewpoints. The course will mainly focus on the following: discussing film music, sound effects, and practices of Montage based on the movie plot; expressing the concepts and understanding the various prospects of the sonance by analyzing the classic films and thesound effects.

本课程以文化、社会学及美学的角度初步探讨影像与声音结合的心理效应，主要课题从电影的内容背景著手，谈影片中的典范音乐、音效的效果、意念与音响的蒙太奇手法；藉由解析经典作品及其配乐音效，阐述影片所要呈现的意涵，以了解电影声响表现的多元性面向。

Irréversible (2002年首映)本片导演: gaspar noé放映时间: 95 min / canada:99 min (toronto international film festival)/ spain:1 00 min 出品国家: france 各国分级: argentina:18 / canada:r / chile:18 / denmark:15 / finland:k-18 / franc e:-16 /germany:16 / italy:vm18 / japan:r-18 / netherlands:16 / new zealand:r18 / norway:18 /singapore:r / south korea:18 / spain:18 / sweden:15 / switzerland :18 /switzerland:18 / uk:18 / usa:unrated / australia:r / peru

黑脸一直对法国电影十分青睐。中国人比较熟悉的《老枪》、《玛丽亚万岁》、《卡桑德拉大桥》等都饱含人性的光采和浪漫的情调。但是，看过这部极具争议的法国电影后，会颠覆你对法国电影的传统看法。据说该片第一次在canne电影节上演时，有几百观众因为无法忍受其中近十分钟的强暴场面而中途退场。其中灭火器一段的暴力情节更是令人触目惊心。影片开始30分钟的画面和音乐也是争议的一部分。

This Taiwanese company of dancers and musicians trained in traditional as well as contemporary arts have reworked the Beijing Opera tale of Farewell My Concubine . For anyone who has seen Chen Kaige's film of the same title, Chess fleshes out the tale of the beautiful woman who falls victim to the rivalries of warring states and commits suicide when her lover is defeated in battle. If you haven't seen the film, Chess narrates the story, drawn from the Chin Dynasty period of Chinese history, with clarity and perfect artistry.

来自台湾的舞蹈音乐家团体，以当代艺术的方式重新诠释了传统京剧故事的《霸王别姬》，已经看过陈凯歌同名电影的人都知道，《 Chess 对羿》描写一个美丽的女子，成为战争国家之间互相竞争的牺牲品，而她的情人也在战争挫败后自杀的故事，如果你没有看过这部电影，《 Chess 对羿》就是描述中国历史秦朝的故事，其中具备了清晰以及完美的艺术性。

His production outfit Focus Films, which made its name with the "Focus: First Cuts" initiative from 2005 that featured debuts of new directors across Asia including Ning Hao's "Crazy Stone"(2006), now launches the HK$50 million ($6.4 million) six-film initiative "Focus Fight" with Derek Kwok's "Gallants," showcased in this year's Hong Kong International Film Festival.

他的电影制作公司&映艺&从2005年开始的以培养亚洲新导演为特征的亚洲新星导，2006年推出过宁浩的《疯狂的石头》，现在发起了5000万港币（640万美元）6部电影的计划，新星导第二期Derek Kwok的《打擂台》已在今年的香港国际电影节亮相。

The mainstream films should adopt the narrative strategy of a genre and "suture" the audients' collective imagination with individual's desire.

主流电影的应当采取类型化的叙事策略，将观众的集体想象与自我欲望相互&缝合&，同时，以平民化的叙述视点展现人物的人格精神和亲情伦理，改变那种完全把个人、家庭的幸福与国家、民族的利益截然对立起来的叙事模式，建构符合观众普遍接受心理的主流电影认同机制。

The Sound Map is a project of The Smalls, a curator of independent short films whose mission is to "champion the use of diverse and inspiring sounds in filmmaking and support talented artists who use sounds in a creative way to tell their stories and convey their own unique vision."

这个声音地图是一个&The Smalls&的工程，这家公司是一个独立小电影的管理者，它的任务是&拥护不同的使用和并且来自于电影公司的鼓励，同时支持有才华的艺术家用创性的方式去自述他们的故事并且传达他们自己独特眼光。&

This paper compares the novel Jane Eyre and the movie Jane Eyre for its high position in the literature and art history firstly, and secondly for the adaptability of the novel such as the intricate plot, mythical scene, beautiful picture, and characters with unique personality and so on. In addition, the readers of the novel and the audience of the movie have the similar social and cultural background and the adapted movies are paid much more attention by people. For all these factors the novel and the movie are worth deep researching and comparing.

选择《简·爱》的小说和电影比较，首先在于小说长久以来的文学艺术地位；其次，是这一小说本身的适于改编性，如它跌宕的情节，神秘的场景，质感的画面，个性化的人物等等，这些都具有相当程度上的视觉表现意义；此外，二者在接受上相类似的社会文化背景因素，以及改编自小说的电影的广泛受关注，都不得不引起我们的重视和思考，激发我们的深入探究。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。