电容

The issue of task structure for the capacitive pressure sensor circuit design of the interface to the sensor capacitance detection, self-designed in this laboratory for the design of the capacitive pressure sensor capacitance detection circuit and tested.

本课题的研究任务为对于电容式气压传感器结构进行接口电路的设计研究来实现传感器电容的检测，自主设计出针对于本实验室所设计的电容式压力传感器的电容检测电路并进行测试。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

By setting up the mathematic model of the measuring method, the function of the changing rate of containing water ratio in crude oil and the equivalent capacitance of multi-electrode capacitance sensor were achieved.

摘 要：设计了测量原油含水率的多极板式电容传感器及测量电路；建立了多极板式电容传感器测量原油含水率的数学模型，得到了原油含水率变化量与多极板式电容传感器等效电容变化量之间的函数关系。

Another feature of electrolytic CAPACITOR s, both aluminium and tantalum, is that most of them are polarized and require a DC bias for correct operation - a reverse bias may do damage and will certainly increase leakage (unpolarized electrolytic CAPACITOR s, which may be biased in either direction, do exist but they are uncommon, and considerably larger than the polarized variety).

电解电容还有一个特点，那就是绝大多数都是有极性的，其两端必须施加直流电压才能正常工作。如果极性接反，电容就可能损坏，其漏电流也会增加。无极性电解电容虽然已经问世，但是相比之下不常用，而且外形尺寸也比有极性电容大。

Another feature of electrolytic capacitors, both aluminium and tantalum, is that most of them are polarized and require a DC bias for correct operation - a reverse bias may do damage and will certainly increase leakage (unpolarized electrolytic capacitors, which may be biased in either direction, do exist but they are uncommon, and considerably larger than the polarized variety).

电解电容还有一个特点，那就是绝大多数都是有极性的，其两端必须施加直流电压才能正常工作。如果极性接反，电容就可能损坏，其漏电流也会增加。无极性电解电容虽然已经问世，但是相比之下不常用，而且外形尺寸也比有极性电容大。

Because of the features of switch capacitor we should adopted nonoverlapping clock signal if we want to guarantee charge completely through the switching of power MOSFET.

由于开关电容的充放电特点，为确定电容时间常数，采用非交叠时钟控制信号避免了由于时钟交叠而造成的当电容充电还未完成即对下一级电容进行放电的现象。

The results show that the capacitance of RuO2·nH2O films unannealed is unstable. Annealing at temperatures of 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300℃for 2 h respectively, the capacitance of RuO2·nH2O becomes stable after 60 cycles. The specific capacitance of RuO2·nH2O films annealed at 100℃reaches the maximum of 0.0838 F/cm2.Key words: electrodeposition; RuO2·nH2O films; capacitance; annealing temperature

结果表明，未经退火处理的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能不稳定，在循环伏安法测试中电容量随循环次数的增加而降低；将RuO2·nH2O薄膜分别在不同温度(100， 150， 200， 250和300℃)下进行的2 h的退火处理，经退火处理后的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的电容性能经过60次的循环后趋于稳定，其中，经过100℃退火处理的RuO2·nH2O薄膜的比电容最大，其比电容为0.083 8 F/cm2。

This action of charging the capacitor is shown in the following equation: ADC Clock resistor RSW 式决定的:(1 K ) and RIN for the period S1 is closed; this period is controlled by ACQ_PS setting.

时间。然而这个时间远远大于外部的电阻和电容电路所消耗的时间，同时在计算电阻和电容电路时候的时间常数时，要考虑到外在附加的贴片电容和插针电容，对ACQ_PS 是一个非常高的值，而系统需要低采样频率。

This paper presents conductive polymer molecular materials with insulating powder, mixed into the deployment of surge suppressors for low capacitance of paste, while the component design concept is based on the field of passive components, manufacturing process to make the basic theory to design the protective components, the main use of the existing ceramic substrate for the component body structure design, screen design in the body through the structure of the gap at the top of the printing layer of a different conductors, and then to learning to know the printing process technologies approach the low capacitance of the surge suppressor paste cover the gap in the two conductors, and by the resistance of plastic burning process technology, the temperature of sintering parts made of electrostatic protection element, and this protection through the external ESD components in bombardment tests, measurement of capacitance electrostatic discharge after bombardment, Trigger voltage and leakage current data, and the volume measured by the results of future discussion of the layout of this different style of work in the same area, different clearance, solid content and temperature than the next, for the attainment of performance components, a low capacitance ESD protection devices with low breakdown voltage requirements and to chip-based protection devices can be designed to integrate with the advanced Integrated Circuits or used independent of the electrostatic protection element in the system.

本文提出高分子导电分子材料搭配绝缘粉末，调配混合成适用於低电容突波抑制器之PASTE，而元件设计概念是以被动元件制程领域作基础理论去设计此防护元件，主体利用现有陶瓷基板为元件本体结构设计，在经由网版设计在本体结构上方印刷一层不同的间隙导体，再以习知印刷制程技术方式，将低电容突波抑制器之PASTE覆盖在两导体的间隙内，并经由电阻制程习知塑烧技术，将元件烧结适当温度制成静电防护元件；而此防护元件在经外加静电放电轰击测试后，量测静电放电轰击后的电容、Trigger voltage及漏电流相关数据，并藉由测结果讨此同的布局样式，在相同工作区面积、不同间隙、固含量与温度比下，对於元件效能是否达到静电防护元件低电容与低崩溃电压的需求，并藉此晶片型防护元件可设计整合於先进积体电或应用於独系统的静电防护元件中。

Was founded in 1998, the main distribution line agents and flake-like electronic components, has Huake, thick sound, YAGEO resistance, Howard Branch, YAGEO, Samsung, TDK's capacitor, the United States AVX and KEMET, Japan NEC tantalum capacitor, NEC, PHILIPS, MOTOROLA, long electric brand b / triode, ST and ROHM's regulator tube, TOREX, Pui Ling, Li Qi, Jing-fu, Taiwan's power supply LDO regulator IC, DC / DC step-up IC, DC / DC step-down IC, TDK, too enticed, Fenghua inductor, bead, Panasonic adjustable capacitance, an adjustable resistor, three-ying Korea and Japan's Sanyo electrolytic capacitors, and insurance management, light-emitting diodes, thermistors, varistors, the brand of integrated circuits and so on; are a professional supporting electronic components for over many years of experience supporting services.

深圳金星电子科技有限公司成立于1998年，主要代理经销直插式和片状式的电子元器件，有华科、厚声、YAGEO的电阻，华科、YAGEO、三星、TDK的电容，美国AVX和KEMET、日本NEC的钽电容， NEC 、PHILIPS、MOTOROLA、长电品牌的二/三极管，ST和ROHM的稳压管，TOREX、贝岭、立奇、富晶、台湾的LDO电源稳压IC、DC/DC升压IC，DC/DC降压IC，TDK、太诱、风华的电感、磁珠，松下的可调电容、可调电阻，韩国三莹和日本三洋的电解电容，及保险管、发光二极管、热敏电阻、压敏电阻、各国品牌集成电路等等；是一家专业的电子元器件配套商，已有多年的配套服务经验。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷