电子计算机

Business electronic commerce covers include: exchange of information, pre-market after-sale (for products and services details, the use of technology products guides, answering customer opinion), marketing, electronic payment (using electronic funds transfer, credit cards, electronic chouse, and electronic cash), transport, the gradual virtual enterprises (formation of a physical, non-existent enterprises. Concentrate a number of small independent companies' competence than any single company to provide more and more products and services), companies and trading partners can share jointly owned and operated business methods, etc. In short, e-commerce is the use of existing computer hardware, software and network infrastructure. The agreement will connect through electronic network environment for a variety of business activities.

电子商务涵盖的业务包括：信息交换、售前售后服务（提供产品和服务的细节、产品使用技术指南、回答顾客意见）、销售、电子支付（使用电子资金转帐、信用卡、电子支票、电子现金）、运输、逐渐虚拟企业（组建一个物理上不存在的企业，集中一批独立的中小公司的权限，提供比任何单独公司多的多的产品和服务）、公司和贸易伙伴可以共同拥有和运营共享的商业方法等等总而言之，电子商务是利用现有的计算机硬件设备、软件和网络基础设施，通过一定的协议连接起来的电子网络环境进行各种各样商务活动的方式。

Nowadays, in the low electron dose condition, the information about 3-4〓 can be recorded on the cryoEM micrograph, and the high-resolution reconstruction using the cryoEM has reached 6. 5-8〓 levels. The reconstruction can reveal the protein α helical and recognise β fold secondary structure. Secondly, it is due to the development in 3D reconstruction method, which can be more efficient to determine the orientation and center parameters. The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

Electronic Data is Equivalent to Writing The carrier and the shipper and all subsequent parties utilizing these procedures agree that any national or local law, custom or practice requiring the Contract of Carriage to be evidenced in writing and signed, is satisfied by the transmitted and confirmed electronic data residing on computer data storage media displayable in human language on a video screen or as printed out by a computer.

电子数据与书写效力等同承运人和发货人以及此后所有采用本程序的当事方均同意载于计算机数据贮藏中的、可用人类语言在屏幕上显示或由计算机打印的业经传输和确认的电子数据将满足任何国内法或地方法、习惯或实践规定运输合同必须经签署并以书面形式加以证明的要求。

The carrier and the shipper and all subsequent parties utilizing these procedures agree that any national or local law, custom or practice requiring the Contract of Carriage to be evidenced in writing and signed, is satisfied by the transmitted and confirmed electronic data residing on computer data storage media displayable in human language on a video screen or as printed out by a computer.

电子数据与书写效力等同承运人和发货人以及此后所有采用本程序的当事方均同意载于计算机数据贮藏中的、可用人类语言在屏幕上显示或由计算机打印的业经传输和确认的电子数据将满足任何国内法或地方法、习惯或实践规定运输合同必须经签署并以书面形式加以证明的要求。

Faced with the fact that amount of information increasing ceaselessly, it is more and more urgent to find a way to manage and access information effectively and easily. It is expected that we can collect, archive and refer to any types of documents facilely in a unified document interface.

随着计算机普及和计算机科学技术的发展，并且由于电子文档具备方便性快捷性和易操作性，人们将大部分信息以电子文档形式储存和归档面对与日骤增的海量数据信息，对它们进行有效的整理和管理变得尤其重要人们越来越期望能在统一的文档操作界面上，对各类文档信息进行收集收藏整理归档，方便查询

EIP defined as the product which are made with electronic information technology, including electronic radar,electronic communication,broadcast television,computer,household electronics,elctronic measure instrument electronic special appliance, electronic components,electronic applications,electronic materials, and its parts 参见国家统计局公布的统计目录( See the list of EIP on the web of MII ,www.mii.gov.cn).

电子信息产品，是指采用电子信息技术制造的电子雷达产品，电子通信产品，广播电视产品，计算机产品，家用电子产品，电子测量仪器产品，电子专用产品，电子元器件产品，电子应用产品以及电子材料产品等产品及其配件。

The base of computer culture, c programmer, fundamentals of analog electronic circuits, fundamentals of digital electronic circuits, data structure, principles of computer composition, operating system, discrete mathematics, computer network, principles of microcomputer, 8086/8088 macro assembler language; multimedia technology; the principles of database; oopl( errorobject oriented programming language); fundamentals of compiling; software engineering; numerical computational method; mcs51/96 principle of single-chip computer; artificial intelligence; computer system organization; digital interface and digital circuits; java programming language; data structure; operating system; computer network; technology of electronics, etc.

计算机文化基础、c语言程序设计、模拟电路基础、数字逻辑电路基础、数据结构、计算机组成原理、操作系统、离散数学、计算机网络、微型计算机原理、8086/8088宏汇编语言程序设计、多媒体技术、数据库原理。面向对象语言程序设计，编译原理，软件工程基础，数值计算方法、mcs51/96系列单片机原理与应用、人工智能、计算机系统结构、数子接口技术与电路、数据库设计基础 java语言，数据结构，操作系统，计算机网络，电子技术等。还有一些选修的课比如：tcp/ip网络协议分析基础、oracl数据库原理，db2数据库原理等。

It is respectively: Production, facility for transporting operates personnel: Jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship-fitter of ship-fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship-fitter of appearance of ship-fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship-fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine; Irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel: Inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work; Personnel of line of business of commerce, service: The member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, Chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, Chinese style noodle, Chinese style noodle, Western-style

分别是：生产、运输设备操作人员：车工、铣工、磨工、镗工、焊工、组合机床操作工、加工中心操作工、铸配钳工、涂装工、工具钳工、锅炉设备装配工、电机装配工、高低压电器装配工、电子仪器仪表装配工、电工仪器仪表装配工、机修钳工、汽车修理工、摩托车维修工、精密仪器仪表修理工、锅炉设备安装工、变电设备安装工、维修电工、计算机维修工、手工木工、精细木工、音响调音员、贵金属首饰手工制作工、土石方机械操作工、砌筑工、混凝土工、钢筋工、架子工、防水工、装饰装修工、电气设备安装工、管工、汽车驾驶员、起重装卸机械操作工、化学检验工、食品检验工、纺织纤维检验工、贵金属首饰钻石检验员、防腐蚀工；农林牧渔水利生产人员：动物疫病防治员、动物检疫检验员、沼气生产工；商业、服务业人员：营业员、推销员、出版物发行员、中药购销员、鉴定估价师、中式面点师、中式面点师、西式烹调师、西式面点师、调酒师、营养配菜员、餐厅服务员、前厅服务员、客户服务员、保健按摩师、职业指导员、物业指导员、物业治理员、锅炉操作工、美容师、美发师、摄影师、眼镜验光员、眼镜定配工、家用电子产品维修工、家用电器产品维修工、照相器材维修工、钟表维修工、办公设备维修工、保育员、家政服务员、养老护理员；办事人员和有关人员：秘书、公关员、计算机操作员、制图员、话务员、用户通信终端维修员。

Shelter accessories: shelter air conditioner, electromagnetic screen, EMC professional manufacturer, electromagnetic shielding chamber, shielded gate, shielded machine room, NMR shielding chamber, high-voltage partial discharge shielding, electromagnetic protection chamber, copper mesh shielding room, shielding cabinet, microwave unreflected chamber, filter, honeycomb air-vents window, satellite earth station antenna, communication electronics, information system; large-screen command and control system; ruggedized computer technology and equipment, computer information system safety products; dual-use radar system, weather radar, microwave device and RF and microwave components, dual-use electron component and cable, connector and sensor etc.

方舱附件：方舱空调、电磁屏蔽、EMC专业制造商、电磁屏蔽室、屏蔽门、屏蔽机房、核磁共振屏蔽室、高压局放屏蔽、电磁防护室、铜网屏蔽房、屏蔽柜、微波暗室、滤波器、通风波导窗、卫星地面站天线、通信电子、信息系统；大屏幕指挥与控制系统；加固计算机技术与设备、计算机信息系统安全产品；军民两用雷达系统、气象雷达、微波器件及射频微波产品、军民两用电子元器件及线缆、连接器、传感器等

Henan modern electronic machinery is based on the Henan Institute of Science and Technology Committee of Henan Branch of the word [1999] on the 1st of the cultural spirit of the establishment of a scientific research institutions, the registered capital of 5.1 million yuan, the Chinese Society of optoelectronic and electronic LED display quality sentinel Detection units, with the Ministry of Information Industry national computer information system integration four qualifications, Henan Province Public Security Department security technology to prevent three qualities, scientific and technological projects in Henan Province units, mainly engaged in LED displays and LED Miner'slamp, and other related products, computer software development And network engineering, anti-theft alarm and video surveillance networks, and other electronic machinery and new materials, new technologies, new product development, development of new materials, new technologies, new product development, development and application.

河南省现代机械电子研究所是依据河南省科学技术委员会豫科条字[1999]01号文化精神设立的一家科学研究机构，注册资金510万元，中国光电学会会员及LED电子显示屏定点质量检测单位，具备国家信息产业部计算机信息系统集成四级资质，河南省公安厅安全技术防范三级资质，河南省科技攻关项目承办单位，主要从事LED显示屏与LED矿灯等相关产品、计算机软件开发与网络工程、防盗报警网络与视频监控，以及其它机械电子类新材料、新技术、新产品的研制、开发类新材料、新技术、新产品的研制、开发与推广应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。