电子脉冲

It is also suitable for en electronic encoder which gives 1 pulse per cm output, this can then be used in conjunction with any Trumeter electronic counter.

它也适合于恩电子编码使每厘米1脉冲输出，这可以用来配合任何Trumeter电子计数器。

However, electronic elements are easily interfered or even destroyed by many electromagnetic pulses. Therefore, it is very meaningful for researches on electromagnetism compatibility in buildings as well as other related topics, including simplified equivalence of complicate structural ferroconcrete walls.

但是电子设备中的电子元器件很容易受到各种电磁脉冲的影响甚至毁坏，所以对建筑物电磁屏蔽和电磁兼容、机箱的电磁兼容和复杂结构钢筋混凝土墙体等效成容易建模的素混凝土墙的研究，很有意义。

The electrodes emitted from a hot cathode (3) and needed for irradiation are focused and then pulsed with waves at a given predefined frequency in an acceleration unit. The electrons are emitted at a given frequency from the irradiation device and directed towards the item (5) to be irradiated.

从用于照射目的而所需的白炽阴极（3）发出的电子在加速器装置中利用特定的可预先确定的频率的波聚焦并形成脉冲，并以特定的频率从电子发射装置发出，并被引导到要被照射的物品（5）上。

In this dissertation, we present soft x-ray spectroscopic measurements and epitaxial growth of manganese and cobalt oxides to investigate their orbital ordering and electron correlations.

本论文系结合电子能谱技术及脉冲式雷射薄膜成长技术，来探讨锰氧化物与钴氧化物的轨域极化与电子关联。

The following experimental results are obtained:(1) Through the dissociation and ionization of sodium amide in a shock tube with a magic hole to provide sodium ions and electrons, the three-body recombination rate coefficient of sodium ion with electron is determined under the condition of argon atoms acting as the third body in the collision process:〓. The experimental temperature range is from 1400 to 2700K, extending the limitation of the flame method.

实验获得了如下结果：（1）在魔洞型单脉冲激波管上以氨基钠粉的高温分解和电离提供钠离子和电子，测定了以氩原子为碰撞第三体时钠离子与电子的三体复合速率系数〓，实验测量温度范围1400～2700K，拓宽了火焰方法测量结果的局限。

The electrons in the pre-plasma can be trapped and accelerated by the ponderomotive force of propagating laser pulse, and escape from the pulse as the latter reflects from the target surface, preserving high energy.

研究表明，通过有质动力加速过程，预等离子体中的电子可以得到强烈的加速，并通过进入固体靶而摆脱激光脉冲的束缚，这个加速过程比激光直接与固体靶相互作用中的电子加速过程要有效得多。

The electrons in the pre-plasma are accelerated by the ponderomotive force of propagating laser pulse, and the dependences of the maximum electron energy on the laser intensity and the pre-plasma density are examined.

当激光脉冲与靶直接作用时，靶中的电子由于J×B机制而得到加速，所获得的能量比预等离子体中电子低。

The energy spectra of hot electrons have been measured using the magnetic spectrometers, fitted with the LiF thermoluminescent dosimeter which were calibrated using Cs~(137)γ-ray sources, in the interaction of a 130 mJ, 60 fs, 800 nm, 1∶10~(-6), 7.0×10~(17) W·cm~(-2) P-polarized laser incidence on Cu foil target at an angle of 45° with respect to the target normal without any prepulse.

在激光能量130mJ，脉宽60fs，波长800nm，对比度1∶10-6，激光与靶法线成45°夹角， P偏振，靶面激光峰值功率密度约为7.0×1017W·cm-2，无预脉冲的条件下，采用电子谱仪与经γ标准源标定的LiF热释光探测器相配合，测量了飞秒激光薄膜靶相互作用中产生的超热电子能谱。

Electron transfer reaction between the radical cations of purine nucleotides and some aromatic amino acids was studied by use of pulse radiolytic techniques. Time-resolved spectroscopic evidence revealed that the one-electron-oxidized radicals of dAMP and dGMP can be efficiently repaired by tyrosine and tryptophan.

鉴于在DNA光敏损伤过程中主要生成嘌呤碱基阳离子自由基，利用脉冲辐解技术研究了嘌呤碱基阳离子自由基与部分芳香氨基酸的相互作用，获得了酪氨酸和色氨酸对单电子氧化的dAMP和dGMP经快速电子转移修复的瞬态吸收光谱证据。

Using acetone as a photosensitizer,and N3· as an oxidant by pulse radiolysis method,the induced oxidation of cyclic-Phe-His in aqueous solution has been also reported in this paper,results similar to the photoionization of cyclic-Phe-His have been found.

而具有亲电子性的丙酮能在该环肽的苯丙氨酸残基的苯环上抽取电子，形成320nm和410nm的特征吸收峰，求出了自由基的有关动力学参数，并用脉冲辐解动态吸收光谱法印证了上述结果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。