电子能级

Last, the Eigenenergies of isoelectronic series change against screening parameterλhas been discussed, it's shown that the plasma screening effects are decreasing as nuclear charge increasing.

最后，我们分析了等离子体环境中类氢等电子序列离子的能级和波函数随屏蔽参数λ的变化规律，发现随着原子序数增大，等离子体屏蔽效应的影响逐渐变小。

2The self-trapping energy decrease with the increase of subband energy level.

2随着子带能级的增加，电子的自陷能减小。

In the third chapter, the photoabsorption of NO, CO, acetonitrile, acrylonitrile, benzene and toluene of benzene series have been measured by using a homemade experimental apparatus of cylindrical multi-stage ion chamber with high flux SR source. The ionization energies of some electron states are given. Their superexcited states, autoionization Rydberg states have been analyzed. By the analysis and comparison, our results are accurate and credibility.

在第三章中，利用高通量的同步辐射光源和自制的多级光电离吸收池装置，测量了NO、CO、乙腈、丙烯腈、苯系物中的苯和甲苯的光吸收谱，给出了部分电子态的电离能，分析了其中的自电离Rydberg态结构和一些振动能级，对部分结构做了精确指认，经过分析和比较，我们所得的结果比较精确和可靠。

Aim To study the structure of energy level, electronic cooperation and the Auger width of Li like system O +5 s triply excited state.

目的研究类锂O+5的三激发态能级结构、电子间的关联效应以及自离化宽度。

We have epitaxially grown ultrathin Pb and Co films on the Cu(111)surface bymolecular beam exitaxialgrowth technique,and studied in detail the growthand surface alloying of submonolayer Pb on Cu(111),the shift of Pb 5d core levelbinding energy on Cu(111),the surfactant-assisted epitaxial growth of Co on Cu(111)using Pb as a surfactant,and the spin exchange splitting of ultrathin Co films onCu(111)using synchron radiation photoemission spectra as well as Auger electronspectraand low energy electron diffraction.

利用分子束外延生长技术在单晶Cu(111)表面外延生长了超薄Pb和Co膜，并利用同步辐射光电子发射谱，结合俄歇谱和低能电子衍射，详细研究了超薄Pb在Cu(111)表面的生长、表面合金化，Cu(111)表面Pb的5d芯能级位移，以Pb作活性剂时Co膜的活化外延生长，以及超薄Co在Cu(111)表面的自旋交换劈裂，得到了一些有意义的结果。

Furthermore, when several bands near the Fermi surface are taken into account, we find that the interband gaps within the unoccupied bands are generally smaller than those of the occupied bands, indicating that the electron can hop from one band to another which is much easier than the hole.

而且，当研究费米能级附近的能带时，发现未占有带的带隙总体上要小于占有带的带隙，这表明在考虑声子参与的情况下，电子在带间的跳跃要比空穴容易得多。

It was found that the DAPS shift of La was associated with 4f energy change under the influence of 3d hole-4f electron interaction, and with the change of polarization energy, while the change in DAPS line shape of Ce reflected its valence fluctuation.

并发现La的DAPS峰位的移动主要和3d空穴-4f电子互作用下的4f能级变化有关，另外还和极化能的变化有关。而Ce的DAPS峰形的变化可以反映Ce特有的化合价涨落现象。这一工作深化了对稀土DAPS的认识，有利于APS在以后的稀土研究中的应用。

Photoluminescence properties of ZnSe/silica gel-glasses were investigated by an advanced spectrum system. Excitated by laser of two different wavelength, the electron transition occurred in two different relaxation approaches. Interband radiation spectra and the surface defect radiation spectra of ZnSe nanoparticles were obtained. The correlation between the wavelength of eradiated light and the incident light verifies that the electronic-hole structures change with the size of the nanoparticle.

利用先进的稳态光谱测试系统研究了ZnSe/SiO〓凝胶玻璃纳米复合材料的光致发光特性，凝胶玻璃基纳米复合材料样品中观察到不同波长激发光激发样品，导致激发态电子经两种不同的弛豫途径的辐射跃迁发光，即ZnSe纳米粒子的带间发射光谱和ZnSe纳米粒子的表面缺陷态发光，辐射光的波长与入射光的波长是连续相关的，证实了凝胶玻璃中ZnSe纳米粒子存在随尺寸变化分立的能级结构。

The results from density of states show that O 2p hybridizes with Ni 3d, which results in electronic states at the Fermi energy spin polarization.

态密度结果显示Ni 3d 与O 2p发生杂化，导致费米能级附近电子态自旋极化。

The LUMO orbit energy level of polythiophene turned negative with the lithium ion intercalating into, and became the positive pole of the cell reaction that received electron.

聚噻吩在嵌入锂离子时LUMO轨道能级变为负值，成为电池反应得电子的正极。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。