电子能级

In a word, a new method that theoretically calculates the relativistic corrections and the fine structure of the energy levels in two-electron atom, including the atomic Hamiltonian expressed by spherical tensors, the calculation of the angular matrix elements and the summations over spin of the various interactions in the atomic Hamiltonian, and the approximate calculation of the radial matrix elements, has been provided in this thesis.

总之，本文为双电子原子能级的相对论修正和精细结构的理论计算提供了一种新的方法，包括原子哈密顿算符的球张量表示方法、原子哈密顿中各种相互作用项的角向矩阵元和自旋求和的计算方法，以及径向矩阵元的近似计算方法。

The relationship between the molecular orbitals energy levels and the biochemistry properties, electron spectrum are discussed.

分析分子轨道能级与生化性质和电子光谱的关系。

Adopting a new self-consistent method, we calculate the energy levels and wave functions of symmetric double-square-quantum-well structures where the electronic density and the depletion lengths in the modulation-doped regions are determined self-consistently according to the properties of the materials and the growth conditions.

采用一种新的自洽方法计算了对称双量子阱的能级和波函数，其中电子密度、调制掺杂区电离层的厚度等参数是根据材料的性质、生长条件等自洽确定的。

Theoretically,the intershell coupling makes energy bands of multiwalled carbon nanotubes split and the degeneracies in the energy bands reduced,and the bandgaps of multiwalled carbon nanotubes decreased.The small bandgaps of multiwalled carbon nanotubes ensure the presence of a vibrational manifold in the optical region for each shell so as to minimize optical emission.

计算结果表明，层间耦合使多壁碳纳米管的能带分裂，能级简并度降低，同时使多壁碳纳米管的带隙减小，小的带隙确保了每层中都存在振动模式，多数激发态电子通过相邻管的快速振动转化能量而产生无辐射跃迁，使其荧光很难观察到。

For the moment, we shall only be interested in the levels that arise from excitations of the outer electrons.

就目前而言，我们将只对由外层电子的激发所形成的能级感兴趣。

In this thesis,we first introduced the multi-configuration Hartree-Fock theory. On the basis of this method,we investigate energy-level structures,transition probability and hyperfine structure for complex atoms.Furthermore,we analysed the strong electron correlation effects in atomand strong relativistic effects in heavy element.

本论文介绍了多组态Hartree-Fock理论方法，并利用此方法研究了一些原子体系的能级结构、跃迁几率和超精细结构，分析了这些原子体系中比较强的电子关联效应和重元素中强的相对论效应。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。