电子的

Chemical energy is the atom's outer electron changes cause changes in the electron binding energy release of energy.

化学能是原子的外层电子的变动引起电子的结合能变化而放出的能量。

The main difference is that the binding energy is lower than the energy shift at fixed value of the well width.

这主要由于在阱宽一定时考虑电子—声子相互作用的自由极化子的基态能量低于束缚在阱中的电子的基态能量。

In the process of our analysis,the non-sequential double ionization rate, two-electron ionization energy, two-electron momentum correlation and the combined potential of Coulomb field and laser field are calculated with the molecular internuclear distance changing.

我们分别计算了非时序双电离率、两电子的电离能、两电子的动量相关、库仑场和激光场的复合势随分子核间距的变化关系。

The inner quantum orbital momentum of electron and the relative quantum distance between atomic nucleus and electron all relate to the quantum state of the atomic system.

证明氢原子系统的量子能量、系统内部电子的量子轨道动量及原子核和电子的量子相对距离均与原子系统所处的量子状态有关。

Choosing parabOlic type confiningpOtential,we solve the unperturbed〓equation andobtain the electron wave function.

选择抛物型的约束势，我们通过求解未微扰情况下的薛定格方程，给出了电子的波函数，在此基础上，应用变分方法来考虑电子和表面声子的相互作用。

The geometric and electronic structures of the unreduced and reduced Pt-doped ceria with different doping concentration are systematically studied using the first principles method based on the density functional theory with the inclusion of on-site Coulomb interaction.

本文用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法，并考虑了Ce4f电子的在位库仑作用（on-site Coulomb interaction），计算并分析了不同浓度金属Pt掺杂对二氧化铈原子结构、电子结构和化学特性的影响。

The rapid motion of the electros causes the sluggish nuclei to "see" the electron as a charge cloud, rather than as a discrete particle.

电子的快速运动使得缓动的核把电子&看成&象电核云，而不是象分立的粒子。

Week 12 Spin of electron, forth quantum number, description of hydrogen atom with quantum mechanics, Pauli exclusion principle, shell distribution of electrons out of atomic nucleus.

第12周电子的自旋-第四个量子数；氢原子的量子力学描述；泡利不相容原理；元素原子核外电子的壳层分布。

A Monte Carlo model was used to simulate the spatial and energy distribution of the emission electrons from the micro hollow cathode discharge, based on these results, spatial distribution of the electron in the micro hollow cathode sustained glow discharge was also modeled.

利用蒙特卡洛方法模拟了微空心阴极放电出射电子的空间以及能量分布，并在此基础上模拟了微空心阴极放电自持的辉光放电中电子的空间分布。

In the subsequent experiments, when the LaBe cathode emitted continuously and the current is 40uA, the minimum diameter of electron-beam spot recorded was 22 um. While the LaB6 emitted pulse, the minimum diameter of the focus decreased and wasnt more than 15um. The reason is that the heat accumulated on the foil-film, which enlarged the focus dimension, reduced remarkably.

当阴极采取连续发射电子的工作模式(发射电流40μA)时，记录测量到的最小电子束焦斑直径不大于22μm；而在相同条件下，以脉冲方式发射电子束时，其焦斑直径不大于15μm，原因是短时间的电子轰击减小了靶面的热堆积效应等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。